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Sigmund freud brief biography
Sigmund Freud contribution to the field
Sigmund freud brief biography
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New Wave Psychology is a branch of Psychology that formed out of the urge for many to break from the strictly sexual side of the Psychoanalytic approach according to Freud. Also known as the Psychodynamic approach, this view placed more importance on the conscious mind as opposed to the subconscious thoughts that Freud was interested in studying. The Psychodynamic approach focused more on interpersonal relationships, and how they can shape a person’s psychological development. Some of the concepts that came out of this view were the Psychosocial of development, the Neurotic Coping Strategies, and Self-perception theory according to Harry Stack Sullivan. Where Sigmund Freud focused on how a child’s mental development is formed from the Psychosexual stages, (where the sensational fixations of one’s childhood can affect the habitual fixations later …show more content…
These perceptions are broken down into three views: “Bad-Me”, “Good-Me”, and “Not Me”. The “Bad-Me” view is the one that the child understands as the version of their self that is not approved by adults. The “Good-Me” view is the one that the child understands is approved by the adults in their lives and is the version of them that will most likely be rewarded for. Lastly the “Not-Me” view is the one where the child considers certain features or aspects of them self as not a part of their perception of them self. In my personal life this is similar to how I was raised. This view reminds me of the expectations that either I or my parents places on me and my struggle trying to suppress aspects of myself that I felt didn’t match that perception of my life. An example of this is in school I dreaded making a bad grade in class because it did not line up with the “Good-Me” perception of
The theory our learning team is studying is the psychodynamic approach or what is sometimes called psychoanalytic approach. The main contributors to Psychodynamic approaches was the founder Sigmund Freud (1859-1939), Anna Freud (1895-1982) gave significant contribution to the psychodynamics of adolescence and Erik Erickson (1902-1994) called the “new” Freud but with an emphasis on ego (conscious) forces, termed as psychosocial theory (Craig & Dunn, p 11-13). Psychodynamics is the explanation or interpretation (as of behavior or mental states) in terms of mental or emotional forces or processes (www.merriam-webster.com)
What is it to be human through the lens of psychodynamics? Most psychodynamic came in the idea from the development of a early life of childhood, which are in some part of the unconscious. Evolutionists have recognized that evolutionary psychoanalysis have a big gap between psychoanalytic theory and the extrospective biological and social sciences. As for their methods, they observed more closely in perspective’s contributions and it become very important in psychodynamic theory to the study of psychology. For psychodynamic considerations there are four main topics.
In 2007 simplepsychology.com published the article Psychodynamic Approach, written by Saul McLeod. This article explains the psychodynamic approach to psychology and psychoanalysis created by Sigmund Freud, his collection of theories that formed this approach occurred between 1890 and the 1930’s. His theories were based on what his patients expressed to him during sessions of therapy; a psychodynamic therapist treats people with disorders related to depression or anxiety. Psychodynamic psychology focuses on getting inside the patients head to make sense of their relationships, experiences and how they see the world, rather than focusing on the scientific reasoning behind why or why not someone is doing something. Although the popularity of
Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist, was the principle proponent of the psychoanalytic personality theory. Psychoanalytic personality theory is tells us that the majority of human behavior is motivated by the unconscious, a part of the personality that contains the memories, knowledge, beliefs, feelings urges, drives, and instincts that the individual is unaware, and that only a small part of our psychological makeup is actually derived from the conscious experience. The problem is our unconscious mind disguises the meaning of the material it contains. As such, the psychoanalytic personality theory is ver...
The psychodynamics theory which was introduced by Freud to understand the human mind and psyche, reached a new level in the continuous analysis from therapists. Psychodynamics originally has been explained as a study of various psychological forces that affect human behavior which is related to early experiences. It specifically discusses the connection between the conscious and subconscious motivations. The theory was further analyzed and developed by Melanie Klein, Carl Jung and Alfred Adler. Based on the theory, the psychodynamic therapy evolved to help patients through psychoanalysis. With time other therapies like individual, group and family therapy evolved to offer treatment by understanding the present day complexities in more detail. The main aim of the therapy is self –awareness through identifying the various influences of many past events in life. The therapies are continuously evolving since it was introduced by Freud to help in solving a variety of psychological disorders within people.
	The idea that one can understand and comprehend the development of an individual is profound and abstruse, but very few people have actually had success dealing with such a topic. From obstacles such as proper test subjects to the whole stigma of taboo attached in trying to understand the human mind, researchers and psychologists have had success. One of the most notable successes is that of Sigmund Freud, the father of modern psychology, as we know it. Freud’s in depth pioneering journey into the minds of people, and how the mind itself develops with the passing of time and events. Other modern psychologists have elaborated on Freud, including the psychologists Erik Erikson and Karen Horney. Their thoughts on the personality development of people relate directly to Kate Chopin’s book, The Awakening. In this book, the theories discussed by Freud and his successors are shown explicitly and implicitly.
The psychodynamic theory encompasses both Freud and Erikson. Freud believed the three components of personality were the id, the ego, and the superego. The id is responsible for all needs and urges, while the superego for ideals and moral. The ego moderates between the demands of the id, the superego, and reality. However, Erikson believed that personality progressed through a series of stages, with certain conflicts arising at each stage. Success in any stage depended upon successfully overcoming these conflicts. The advantage to psychodynamic is that it encompasses the individual, meaning that the theory looks at personality from childhood all the way into adulthood. The disadvantages of this theory are that it cannot be tested validly. Therefore,
The psychodynamic approach lends itself to being a controversial yet highly influential theory in the history of psychology. The theory has become one of the most significant psychological approaches and its originator, Sigmund Freud, has become a major influence in modern psychology. The psychodynamic approach largely focuses on motivation and past experiences which develop and individual’s personality. Freud used the iceberg metaphor to outline the three states of consciousness and argued that only twenty percent of the mind represents the conscious. In addition he theorised that there was a pre-conscious mind which represents general memory. Finally, the unconscious mind which is essentially the reservoir of repressed or hidden experiences and desire.
The first theory Psychodynamic theory presented by Sigmund Freud, is based on how a person’s self-awareness and understanding of the past on present behavior. Psychody...
Psychologists determined that Psychology is the scientific study of the behaviour of humans and mental functions. There are five main approaches in psychology known as the behaviourist approach, biological approach, psychodynamic approach, cognitive approach and the humanist approach.” These approaches involve certain assumptions; this includes what they think about human behaviour, how it functions, where and what to study and the type of techniques used in each approach” (McLeod 2007). The behaviourist approach started in 1913 by John Watson drawing on work of Ivan Pavlov which was developed to study the behaviour of humans: which behaviourist believed is acquired through learning from external factors in the environment after birth.
Freud’s psychosexual theory and Erikson’s psychosocial theory are two very renowned developmental concepts. Erikson was persuaded by Freud’s ideas but he elaborated on the theory differently.
Developmental psychology is an area of research dedicated to the understanding of child-development. Throughout history many theories have been used to attempt to explain the complex process. Two of those theorists, Freud and Erikson, were instrumental in creating a foundation for child-psychology to build on. From a Freudian perspective, human development is centered on psychosexual theory. Psychosexual theory indicates that maturation of the sex drives underlies stages of personality development. Alternatively, Erikson is considered a neo-freudian scholar who developed psychosocial theory. In Erikson models there are eight major conflicts that occur during the course of an individual’s life.
Sigmund Freud further enhanced the definition of psychodynamic, placing emphasis on the motivating factors of behavior, the biological and instinctual drives, and the unconscious. Freud developed psychoanalytic therapy to explore unconscious thoughts, and early experiences throughout childhood. Analysis of resistance and transference, free association, and dream interpretation were some techniques which were used to analyze internal conflicts, unconscious impulses, and anxiety. Psychodynamic therapy approach is centered on discussing, reconstructing, interpreting, and analyzing childhood
ID, ego and superego. He said you were born with ID which was in your
For Freud, psychosexual theory occurs when personality arises, as it tries to resolve conflicts between unconscious sexual and aggressive impulses and the societal demands to suppress these impulses. In general, psychoanalytic theorists are permeated with notions of human development, and how the child changes during the course of his maturation, in an explicit and implicit perspective. Unconscious and Conscious In terms of the unconscious and conscious, Freud situates these conceptions in a topographic model of the mind. He divided it into two systems, called the unconscious and the preconscious.