Neurologist
Neurology is the medical specialty concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the nervous system, which includes the spinal cord, the brain, and the central, peripheral, and autonomic nervous systems, including their coverings, blood vessels, and all affected tissues, such as muscles. A doctor who practices with Neurology is called Neurologist. The neurologist is a medical doctor who specializes in treating diseases that affect the human nervous system. A neurologist is a doctor who is highly trained in recognizing the early symptoms of nerve dysfunction, establishing its cause, the exact location of the problem and its potential treatment. The education requirements of neurologist include earning a bachelor’s degree
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The third step is passing the Medical Licensing exam required by the National Board of Medical Examiners and the Federation of State Medical Boards which administers the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE). This test can be taken right after the medical school or within the first part of the residency program. The fourth step is completing an internship by entering 1-year internship program in either internal medicine or surgery. In this step, interns will gain advanced experience with patients and specific health care practices. The next step is completing a residency program for 3-years accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education. There are many activities such as attend lectures, participate in patient rounds and complete case studies of clinical scenarios for students to gain experience with neurological disorders. Finally, the last step is completing certification examination. The American Board of Psychology and Neurology (ABPN) offer voluntary certifications for qualified neurologists. Additionally, the neurologists may continue education to stay up to date. Furthermore, there are over 600 known neurological disorders and conditions that affect the human …show more content…
And for many of the neurological disorders a treatment options are extremely limited. The disorders which can be seen by neurologists include epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, cerebrovascular diseases including stroke, migraine and other headache disorders, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, neuro-infections, brain tumors, traumatic disorders of the nervous system such as brain trauma, neurological disorders as a result of malnutrition. Common procedures performed by neurologist include lumbar puncture (also known as a spinal tap) a needle is carefully inserted into the spinal canal in the lumbar area to collect cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), electromyography (EMG) is a technique designed to evaluate and record the electrical activity of muscles, electroencephalogram (EEG) is a test that measures and records the electrical activity of the brain, Polysomnogram (PSG) also know as Sleep Study, Tensilon test it blocks the action of acetyl cholinesterase, an important neurotransmitter and help prolongs muscle stimulation. Moreover, commonly used equipments by the neurologist are tuning fork, percussion hammer, Babinski neurological reflex hammer, Wartenburg
Purpose- To identify the functions of the cranial nerve of the peripheral nervous system such as the olfactory, optic, oculomotor, trochlear, trigeminal, abducens, facial, vestibulocochlear, glossopharyngeal, vagus, accessory, and the hypoglossal nerves. I will examine these functions with a series of behavior tests on my partner who is Jazmine Cooley to see if all nerves are functioning properly and if they are not, then this will be considered an identified dysfunction of a cranial nerve which is a diagnosis.
I now that I have the knowledge to aspire to take up my role within one of the identified population foci. APRNs program developed my core competencies by allowing me to be more efficient adaptability with regards to newly emerging APRN roles or population focus. Furthermore, achieving my course objectives enable me to understand the specific APRN roles. For example, course objectives provide me with a better detail, and align my licensure goals with the responsibilities expected of each role. Licensure will provide me and my fellow APRN graduates with the full authority to practice. Also, certification is required to meet the highest possible standards as APRNs are expected to align knowledge, skills and experience with the standards of health care professionals. This field has very narrow margins for error, and it is therefore important, for APRNs to meet the highest and most stringent academic qualifications. In order to be a recognized as APRN graduate, one is required to complete formal education with a graduate degree or post-graduate certificate awarded by an academic institute and accredited by a recognized accrediting agency empowered by the relevant government education
The second edition of the Developmental Neuropsycholgical Assessment, or NEPSY-II, was developed specifically as a single measure assessment for children 3-years to 16-years 11-months of age. The test can be used in a general or selective method to obtain a general overview of neurological abilities, or the full diagnostic assessment can be used to obtain a comprehensive evaluation. The results can be used to investigate school-based or behavioral problems, as well as clinical or medical questions regarding executive functioning. Because the assessment involves a battery of tests that are flexible and can be tailored for each individual, it is a highly sought after test of executive functioning abilities in children.
Rowland, L. P., ed. Merritt’s Textbook of Neurology. 7th ed. Lea and Febiger. Philadelphia: 1984.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of death and disability worldwide for which there is no cure. Many patients who survive from TBI may experience permanent cognitive loss, behavioral issues, and emotional disturbances, which require daily medical or social attentions.[1, 2] It is believed that over 2% US population is experiencing TBI-associated disabilities which create an annual burden evaluated at $60 billion on direct (medical service) and indirect (loss of productivity) costs.[3, 4] Traumatic brain injury is complex which consists of a mechanical trauma (primary injury) and a resulting biochemical cascade (secondary injury), and lead to a wide diversity of symptoms.[5]
There are also two-year certificate programs for people with little to no experience in the world of medicine. This will provide you with formal trainin...
Based on the findings presented, Dr. Green made the correct diagnosis in predicting that this gentleman had a spinal cord injury.
The type of education varies based on the type nurse one pursues to become. Becoming a licensed practical nurse (LPN) or licensed vocational nurse (LVN) requires you to attend a yearlong educational program. This program is offered at technical schools, vocational schools, or community colleges. At these various programs, the student will receive lectures and hands on clinical practice. However, those seeking to be become registered nurse (RN) must receive at the least, an associative degree in nursing. After obtaining an associative or bachelor’s degree in nursing, the graduate will have to pass the licensing exam to officially become a registered nurse. Being successful on the licensing exam is required to become a registered nurse. Becoming an advanced practical nurse (APN), requires the student to obtain a Master’s of Science in Nursing. After graduating, the graduate will have to successfully pass the licensing exam also. The type of nurse one chooses to become dictates the type of education he or she has to
The nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord of the central nervous system and the ganglia of the peripheral nervous system. The functional unit of the nervous system is a neuron. It is estimated 100 billion neurons reside in the brain with some neurons making anywhere between 10,000 to 100,000 connections with other cells! A distinctive class of neurons, mirror neurons discharge both when the individual executes a motor action and when he/she observes another individual performing that same or similar action. These mirror neurons were discovered by neurophysiologists in the 1990s at the University of Parma, Italy. Using macaque monkeys, these researchers found that neurons of the rostral part of the inferior premotor cortex were activated both when the monkey made goal-directed hand movements (grasping, holding, & tearing) and when the monkey observed specific hand movements done by the experimenters (Pellegrino, et al., 1992). In a monkey’s inferior frontal and inferior parietal cortex, it is estimated that about 10% of neurons have “mirror” properties.
Neuroscience refers to “the scientific study of the nervous system” It has been responsible for breakthroughs involving molecular, cellular, developmental, and medical aspects of human behaviors. Various organizations such as the “International society for neurochemistry” and the “European Brain and behavior Society” exist today to further the study of the nervous system and expand human understanding of medical and psychological ailments. The actual study of the nervous system dates all the way back to ancient Egypt where surgeons would drill holes into the human skull in order to alleviate a variety of aliments. The second half of the 20th century furthered the study of neuroscience via advancements in Molecular biology, and electrophysiology. These advancements are currently being used to study potential solutions to diseases such as (ALS) amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, strokes, and brain trauma. This research is funded by credible organizations such as the (NIH) National Institute of Health and the “National S...
Neuropsychology is the strongest and exciting area of science and psychology to date by applying principles of scientific evaluation and intervention derived from the study typical and irregular performance of the brain and central nervous system. Neuropsychologists are devoted to understanding the relationship between human behavior and the brain and understanding the application of neuropsychology to issues that society face everyday. With medical technology at it disposal neuropsychologist are able to use brain scan devices to evaluate neurological disorders from the brain response to individual behavior. Many neuropsychologists are employed via grant work, but many have salary jobs with research facilities associated with hospitals, university, clinics, labs and large medical pharmaceutical
Among the numerous components in the human body, the brain ranks superior due to its vital role in maintaining a suitable environment for life to continue. Injuries and conditions that affect this system have the ability to cause severe and life-threatening damage, which is why doctors that specialize in this field of medicine are so indispensable to healthcare institutions. According to healthline.com, a neurologist is a physician who has undergone additional training to diagnose and treat disorders of the nervous system. The nervous system includes the brain and the nerves that send signals to allow the body to function properly. However, many neurologists specialize in more specific conditions such as epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. They can also treat injuries such as concussions or strokes. Additionally, a neurologist can work as a reference for other physicians by advising them about the effects of certain medical conditions like AIDS or substances such as drugs and alcohol on the nervous system. (Hoyle)
Paramedics are frequently presented with neurological emergencies in the pre-hospital environment. Neurological emergencies include conditions such as, strokes, head or spinal injuries. To ensure the effective management of neurological emergencies an appropriate and timely neurological assessment is essential. Several factors are associated with the effectiveness and appropriateness of neurological assessments within the pre-hospital setting. Some examples include, variable clinical presentations, difficulty undertaking investigations, and the requirement for rapid management and transportation decisions (Lima & Maranhão-Filho, 2012; Middleton et al., 2012; Minardi & Crocco, 2009; Stocchetti et al., 2004; Yanagawa & Miyawaki, 2012). Through a review of current literature, the applicability and transferability of a neurological assessment within the pre-hospital clinical environment is critiqued. Blumenfeld (2010) describes the neurological assessment as an important analytical tool that evaluates the functionality of an individual’s nervous system. Blumenfeld (2010) dissected and evaluated the neurological assessment into six functional components, mental status, cranial nerves, motor exam, reflexes, co-ordination and gait, and a sensory examination.
Central nervous system: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. (n.d.). U.S National Library of Medicine. Retrieved May 22, 2014, from http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002311.htm
Neuropsychology, includes the following job practices: administering neurological tests, assessing if the patient has a neurological problem, treating patients that have had traumatic brain injuries or illnesses such as alzheimer’s and parkinson’s disease, administering cognitive functioning tests, testifying in the court of law, consulting with companies in order to further develop medicine for neurological disorder treatments, and conduction of research. In industrial psychology psychologists apply theories and research through principles in order to improve the workplace such as: increasing productivity, management, work ethic,and aid companies in order to focus on problems by instructing employees, cultivate performance evaluation criteria and gauge market strategies. Specialists in this field must have knowledge of ethical considerations, administrative regulations and case law relating to workplace