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Political parties in the philippines essay
Political parties in the philippines essay
Colonialism and its impact
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Many argue that one factor why the Philippines is underdeveloped in the dominance and perpetuation of political dynasties. The 1987 Philippine constitution, Article 2, Section 26 declares that, “The State shall guarantee equal access to public service and prohibit political dynasty as may be defined by law (Dannug and Campanilla 497).” A few politicians have tried to pass laws that would put an end to spread and persistence of political dynasties in the country. In 2004, Senate Bill 1317, an anti-dynasty bill has been filed by then Senator Alfredo Lim and by Senator Panfilo Lacson in 2007. Senator Miriam Defensor-Santiago is the most recent to file the anti-political dynasties act in 2011, which defines political dynasty as a situation when the spouse or a relative within the second degree of consanguinity holds a political office during the same term, runs for the same position immediately after the term of office of an incumbent official, or runs simultaneously for elective public office even if neither is related to an incumbent elected official.
In the Philippines, it is apparent that there is a succession of rulers from the same prominent families and lines. Even with the introduction of the political party list system, in the 11th congress for a more proportional representation in the House of Representatives, resulted in the continuing clan dominance, landing families to accumulate economic wealth and political power through the years (PoP 1; Tehankee).
Jennifer Conroy Franco believes that the colonial rule of the Spaniards and Americans in the Philippines have laid the foundations of socioeconomics and politics for the country (61). Filipino communities were accustomed to an early form of government even during the p...
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...uezon City: CenPEG, 2007: 6-11. Print.
---. Pork barrel, perks helped pro-Arroyo clans to dominate house, LGUs (First of two parts). Election debacle: Disenfranchising the voters, mangling the party-list system. Quezon city: CenPEG, 2007. 66-69. Print.
Franco, Jennifer Conroy. Campaigning for democracy: Grassroots citizenship movements, Less-than-democratic elections, and Regime transition in the Philippines. Quezon City: Institute for Popular Democracy, 2000. Print.
Dannug, Roan R. and Marlo B. Campanilla. Politics, Governance and Government with Philippine constitution. Ed. Quezon City: C & E Pub, Inc, 2004. Print.
Voice of America (VOA). Philippine Medical Brain drain leaves public health system in crisis. VOANews (2009). Web. 12 Dec. 2013.
Global study on child poverty and disparities (GSCPD): The case of the Philippines. UNICEF (2007). Web. 11 Dec. 2013.
Both supporters and opponents of the plan are concerned with the political instability produced by rival factions. The state governments have not succeeded in solving this problem; in fact the situation is so problematic that people are disillusioned with all politicians and blame government for their problems. Consequently, a form of popular government that can deal successfully with this problem has a great deal to recommend it.
. The constitutional heritage of former regimes, in which public resources have been widely utilized to obtain sustenance of backing networks causing the complication of administrative processing, influences the political landscape of the state after democratization (Gee, 2015, p. 42). Different types of backing and clientelism prevail across the political system and administrative procedures, as proved by yielding and acquisition operations being frequently adjusted on the basis of individual relations. Moreover, the elevating level of dependency on costs for political crusades has developed opportunities for political corruption and state seizure, especially at the local level (Strachan, 2014a, p. 12). Thus, the facts demonstrate that elevated levels of costs of political crusades and campaigns stimulate lawmakers and members of councils of provincial and district
As a representative of the Algo ethnic group, I want to say that our people would like the new state to introduce a parliamentary system of governence. Parliamentarism is a system of government in which the head of government is elected by and accountable to a parliament or legislature. One could rightfully ask: What is our reasoning for desiring this? We think it is justified because in presidential systems the populace at large votes for a chief executive, who is the President, in a nation-wide election. This is revenant as the Algo comprises the minority of the population of the Republic of Jarth, which consists of only 1.1 million representatives in the whole state, compared to that of 2.9 million Randies, 3.8 million Dorfas and 2.2 million Takas living in the Republic of Jarth. One can reasonably assume that the outcome will most likely be that the cumulation of the majority’s vote will hinder the representation (in numbers) of the members of the minority in office. Subsequently, the Algo will have to live under the control of a leader from another ethnic group again, which the Algo members tremble at the thought of because we are proud of their ethnicity and do not wished to be shamed for it. On the other hand, in parliamentarism, the first step is an election of members of parliament, which are the political parties. This is imperative since it will allow the Algo to be able to choose the party we really share interests with....
Political parties more often than not fail to perform their duties effectively or with adequate credibility. A number of parties are essentially weak and depend immensely on the personal appeal of their leader. The best-fit candidate does not frequently occupy political office solely based on the fact that candidate selection is grounded on nepotism rather than on merit. These shortcomings are very much impacting how not only political leaders are elected, but as well as the nation’s function of
Political parties provide the public and the nation with leadership that is critical in conflict resolution processes in many areas of the government. In this paper, the party system of the American government has been discussed from history to the present bringing out the dominant parties in the country. With the major parties controlling the majority share of the government, the American political system is robust and comprehensive as well. In fact, this is what has contributed in making America one of the most developed democracies in the world. Essentially, social groups also work together with political parties to promote the interests of the public and enhance development in a country. However, in all political systems, other groups exist that are deeply involved in the mediation of human conflicts.
Draper, Thomas, ed. Democracy and Dictatorship in Latin America. New York: H.W. Wilson Co., 1981.
Suharto’s New Order regime was blatantly corrupt and filled with nepotism, this mixed with the aftermath of the Asian Financial Crisis left a legacy of socio-political challenges for subsequent reformasi governments. These challenges include the legacy of authoritarianism, corruption, depoliticised civil society, a powerful military and an inefficient judiciary and government. (Pohlman) The different reformasi governments failed to comprehensively resolve these challenges, leaving Indonesia riddled in uncertainty, and thus leading to its economic sluggishness.
The hereditary class system continues to heavily impact British politics. This differs from the United States in that while families do hold multigenerational political influence, wealth plays a greater factor in this. Parliament, the cornerstone of the British political system is divided based on the hereditary class system. The House of Lords consists of those belonging to the hereditary upper class, with members appointed from within the peerage system, while the House of Commons are elected individuals who represent specific constituencies. The opening of Parliament of parliament is presided over by the Queen, who is not permitted to enter the House of Commons. Tony Blairs “New Labour Party” attempted to shift away from the hereditary system and push for programs that benefitted the lower and middle classes.
When analyzing children growing up in poverty a lot of factors come into play such as their physical, psychological and emotional development. To grow up in poverty can have long term effect on a child. What should be emphasized in analyzing the effects of poverty on children is how it has caused many children around the world to suffer from physical disorders, malnutrition, and even diminishes their capacities to function in society. Poverty has played a major role in the functioning of families and the level of social and emotional competency that children are able to reach. Children in poverty stricken families are exposed to greater and emotional risks and stress level factors.
Vicente, Warlito. "Are the Aquinos, Roxases and Lopezes the Philippines’ Enemies from Within?" AntiPinoy World Edition. N.p., 7 May 2010. Web. 28 Feb. 2014. .
Over thousands of year’s people of various nations have become part of the Philippines and have added to its rich heritage. It is now one of the most highly populated countries in the world. The Republic of the Philippines is a democratic island nation made up of over 7,000 islands with over 80 million people. Geography and climate play a large part in how people live on the island. It is a country with an interesting cultural background. It is a culture influenced by many diverse ethnic groups, who have settled on the island and now call it home.
For many years, Philippine politics have been viewed as a political disappointment as a result of graft, corruption, political dynasties, political killings and election anomalies. On the other hand, politicians are not by any stretch of the imagination to render public services but to learn fast and gain a self-advantage. This is exactly why it is particularly worth making all the required capital interests in looking for an elective position that is why governmental issues in the Philippine is an exceptionally productive speculation. This essay will explain why Philippine politics today is characterized by anomalies and controversies that result to high percentage
"Philippines." : Maps, History, Geography, Government, Culture, Facts, Guide & Travel/Holidays/Cities. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Dec. 2013. .
Of that report James Bradley, in his book The Imperial Cruise, wrote that it “…documented a fully functioning Filipino government that was efficiently administering justice through its courts, keeping the peace, providing police protection, holding elections, and carrying out the consent of the governed. Part of the 19th century development of a Philippine democracy was the development of guidelines and responsibilities of the Filipino as a citizen. Apolinario Mabini on 24th June, 1898 would publish the Decalogue; ten guidelines citizens should follow. The seventh states: “Recognize no authority in thy country of any person who may have not been elected by thee and by thy compatriots…” The eighth states: “Secure for they people a republic but never a monarchy: the latter ennobles one or several families and founds a dynasty; the former builds up a people, noble and worthy through reason, great through liberty, prosperous and brilliant through industry.” (Roces,
A. A. The Philippines People, Poverty and Politics. New York: The New York Times. St. Martins's P, 1987. 1-225.