Nature Vs. Nurture In The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald

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Often times, debates in the topic of nature verses nurture will reach a stalemate. The same cannot be said to the character of Nick Carraway. In Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby, the main protagonist Nick Carraway narrates the entirely of the plot through his point of view. His sense of identity, which the reader perceives through his actions, his choices, and his outlook toward society at that given point of his life, is an indication of the class differences within society and the social and economic privileges of those in the East Egg. The people whom Nick associates with during his time in the East as well Nick’s pursuit of success and happiness and its consequences gives insight into the manipulation of the seemingly achievable …show more content…

This is exemplified in Nick’s description of his reason for choosing the bond business: “Everybody I knew was in the bond business, so I supposed it could support one more single man” (7). This shows a significant aspect of Nick’s identity. He is a follower, and is influenced heavily by exterior sources such as others’ actions and beliefs. Nick sees others pursue success, and follows in their paths. Nick’s attraction to the bond business by conformity can be compared to how people, most likely middle to upper middle class at that time, pursues the American Dream. This reveals much about the institutional power that influences Nick. As corporations and institutions grow, these classes of people work hard for them to try to gain a step in the social and economic ladder as promised by the American Dream. In reality, they are chasing a futile dream, because the true benefactors are the corporations and institutions which aggregate even more wealth and power. Nick is oblivious to this truth at the beginning, but by the end of the novel, he realizes: “Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us. It eluded us then, but that's no matter – to-morrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther” (180). Fitzgerald uses the diction carefully. The green light is a metaphor for the American Dream, as green referred to money, and light is a word with connotations of hope, and brightness. The word “elude” in this context means to fail to understand or realize, or fail to achieve something. In the entirely of the sentence, it means that the American Dream is an illusion, as people “fail to understand or realize” the reality behind it, who it actually benefits, and will consequently fail to achieve it. Fitzgerald uses this quote to

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