Nadja and the effects she has on Breton

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Matt Groening once said “ I know all those words, but that sentence makes no sense to me” which is how I felt when I first started reading Nadja by Andre Breton. The novel Nadja is based on two characters, one being Nadja and the other Breton who meet while wandering the streets of Paris and click. Breton becomes fascinated by Nadja’s view on the world and doesn’t seem to ever think of anything other than Nadja. Nadja ends up sharing too many details from her past causing Breton to realize that he cannot continue with the relationship he had with her. Nadja in the end of the novel is put in an asylum due to her madness. Although many believe that Breton is taking advantage of Nadja, I believe that Nadja is the one taking advantage of Breton because of her badgering and her control over Breton.
Nadja is known to hold power over certain men, and Breton happened to fall under her spell. Nadja at first was seen as a “poorly dressed women” (64) to Breton, which made him immediately infatuated with her. Breton mentions, “she smiled, but quite mysteriously and somehow knowingly”(64) telling us that Nadja seemed to know what she was getting herself into. Nadja seemed to be an open book because “she mentions the financial difficulties she was having, even insisted on them, but apparently as a way of explaining the wretchedness of her appearance”(64) she encounters Breton, who at this point is still a stranger and tells him how she’s struggling financially. She grabs Breton attention and “knowingly” takes advantage by explaining her financial issues making him feel bad for her, putting him under her control. Later on in the novel Breton states, “It would be hateful to refuse whatever she asks of me, one way or another, for she is pure, so ...

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... read the letters that were sent to her by someone who signs them with a G. I believe that Nadja used these letters in order to make Breton sympathize her. It was just another part of her plan to drag Breton under her control and take advantage of him. She made Breton feel bad for her and that made it harder for him to separate. Although he might have said that they were of little interest to him, ridiculous, and dramatic on the other hand he did also say that they were tearful meaning he did feel for her, causing him to be sympathetic towards her, giving her another chance to attack.
Nadja by Andre Breton is a surrealist novel that consists of manipulation and gullibility. And although Breton might be seen as the manipulator, I believe that Nadja is the maneuver while Breton remains to be Naïve by believing everything Nadja tells him and falling under her control.

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