As a young, white, cisgender woman, most of my existence is free of any sort of stigma. Outwardly, I represent one of the most privileged groups in society, and often face less consequences for my identity that other individuals. However, certain parts of me cause stigma to be placed on me. I am stigmatized through my sexuality, my mental illness, and though it seems odd, as someone who no longer has a mother. But the main source of stigma in my life is my weight. For all of my life, I have been a relatively fat girl. My family, both maternal and paternal sides, are heavy individuals, so it comes as no shock that I am also a large person. Genetics and socialization have played a role, equalling out to me being fat. This is something that I …show more content…
There are some forms of deviance that come by choice, like committing a crime, and some forms of deviance that have no element of choice, like a visible birth defect. Weight falls on a weird place on this scale, with some people arguing that fatness occurs completely by choice, while others look at it as something that has many contributing factors. The word “fat” has taken on a completely warped connotation. The actual word simply means that there is more flesh on a person or thing. In our society, fat is a dirty word that has extremely negative implications. It is used as an insult, instead of as the adjective it is intended to be. Stigma around weight has become deeply rooted in our society, to the point that people often do not notice how pervasive it really is. Rebecca Puhl and Chelsea Heuer discuss the fact that “…this form of stigma is rarely challenged in North American society and its public health implications have been primarily ignored.” (2010). The pair go on to address the fact that fat shaming and placing stigma on fat people is often excused by people saying they are only looking out for the health of overweight people (Puhl & Heuer, 2010). And that certainly is an interesting point – for most sources of stigma, people try to excuse their opinions by saying it is for the greater good. With weight, it is much easier to excuse toxic and …show more content…
Tannenbaum’s theory of tagging and the dramatization of evil seems to be particularly relevant to being fat. Tannenbaum theorizes that society tags specific acts as deviant, and if a person commits that act, they themselves become evil in the eyes of society (Bereska, 2014). As related to weight, the initial deviant act would be overeating or inactivity. Though many fat people maintain healthy lifestyles, it is often assumed that the engaged in that initial act of deviance, even if someone did not personally witness it. From that assumption comes the dramatization of evil – that person becomes nothing but fat, which in my experience, is often associated with a lack of self control and emotional issues. By some, fatness is viewed as an evil, contagious disease that is spread by associating with an overweight person. The other labelling theory that fits well with discussions of being overweight is Howard Becker’s concept of master status. Essentially, Becker theorizes that when someone has a deviant label prescribed to them, it becomes their whole identity to those on the outside (Bereska, 2014). When someone is given the label of “fat” or “obese”, it becomes the only thing people can see. I find that in my own personal interactions, I have to prove that I am more than a fat woman to be take seriously, and give everything of myself to be treated as an actual
Christa Kurkjian explains in her paper, Is “Fat” the New “F” Word?, that Carver transforms the social norm of being fat—and ugly—to something of a “saving grace” (Kurkjian 3). However, I have to disagree with Kurkjian on her thesis. I truly do not feel Carver’s intent for Fat is to transform the word “fat,” but to elaborate on how people perceive fat.
In “Cruelty, Civility, and Other Weighty Matters” by Ann Marie Paulin, she was trying to get across a very important message: skinny doesn’t mean happy. The main idea was about how our culture in America encourages obesity because of the food choices they offer, how expensive weight loss pills and exercise bikes is, and etc., yet the culture also is prejudice against these same fat people that they encourage. It’s a constant back and forth in America between what is convenient with the little time we have in between everything we have to do each day and working out to be skinny enough for everyone to not judge you. Ms. Paulin wrote this article for literally everyone, this article was for skinny people to show them like hey, you’re not all
The article “Fat and Happy: In Defense of Fat Acceptance” is written by Mary Ray Worley, a member of the National Association to Advance Fat Acceptance. She writes of her firsthand experience as a “fat person” in society. Throughout the article, Worley explains what it is like to be obese and describes the way society treats those who have a weight problem. She attacks the idea of dieting, criticizes medical professionals for displaying an obscured view of health risks, and defends the idea of exercising to feel good rather than exercising to lose weight. Unfortunately, her article seems to reflect only own opinions and emotions rather than actual facts and statistics.
“Fat Acceptance”: An Argument Lacking Validity Cynara Geisslers’ essay “Fat Acceptance: A Basic Primer,” was published in Geez Magazine in 2010. The focus of the essay is to refute the pressure of society to be thin and promote self-acceptance regardless of size. While this essay touches on many agreeable points, it tends to blow many ideas out of context in an attempt to create a stronger argument. The article takes on a one-sided argument without any appropriate acknowledgement of the opposition, overlooks the risks of ignoring personal health, and has a strong feminist ideology associated towards the essay which tends to make the validity of her argument questionable.
The author brings in the mental health aspect and talks about the ridicule that is a part of a heavy person’s life regularly. She notes that people will make rude comments, or comment about what they have in their grocery cart at the store. She states that people are not that into getting medical help by reason of a doctor almost always attributing health issues to the fact a person is fat. She talks about how she has tried so many times to lose weight, but she realized that she needed to just make peace with her body. Spake and Worley disagree on how people should handle their addiction.
“Things are less confusing now that I know the non-fats are superior to me, regardless of their personal habits, health, personalities, cholesterol levels or the time they log on the couch.”, stated by Jennifer Coleman in the passage Discrimination at large which shows that obese people seem to have a lack of self-esteem. I do not blame them for having a lack of confidence in themselves. They feel valueless because of
The central problem with fat oppression comes from the way in which we as Americans are taught to look at people. Everywhere we look - TV, movies, magazines and so on - thin people are portrayed as glamorous and cool. The encouragement of dieting is terribly prevalent and the dieting market takes in billions of dollars every year. Our society is obsessed with fat and the loss of it.
In order to take a sociological viewpoint into account when one examines obesity, first it is important to understand how obesity is recognized in current society. According to today’s news articles and magazines and advertisements and other mass media about health and healthy life, one can easily realize that a great number of people have an eagerness to be healthy. Also, one can assume through these mass media about health that everyone wants to be attractive, and they are even prone to transform their own behaviors to gain attractiveness. This is because most people live a life where social interaction is frequently required and must engage themselves into social interaction every day of their life. Therefore, based on these ideas and proofs throughout this mass media, obesity is regarded as one of the characteristics that is disgraceful and undesirable in society.
Moon, Amy. "A Culture Obsessed with Thinness Propagates Misconceptions About Obesity." SF Gate (8 Apr. 2008). Rpt. in How Should Obesity be Treated? Ed. Stefan Kiesbye. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2009. At Issue. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 14 Apr. 2011.
This country places great value on achieving the perfect body. Americans strive to achieve thinness, but is that really necessary? In his article written in 1986 entitled “Fat and Happy?,” Hillel Schwartz claims that people who are obese are considered failures in life by fellow Americans. More specifically, he contends that those individuals with a less than perfect physique suffer not only disrespect, but they are also marginalized as a group. Just putting people on a diet to solve a serious weight problem is simply not enough, as they are more than likely to fail. Schwartz wants to convey to his audience that people who are in shape are the ones who make obese people feel horrible about themselves. Schwartz was compelled to write this essay,
The article Weight Bias in the Media: A Review of Recent Research by Rheanna N. Ata and J. Kevin Thompson was about how the media tends to stigmatize overweight people. There are two terms that come out in literature very often weight bias and stigmatization. In a culture that seems to emphasize thinness, weight bias has become a form of prejudice that seems to be widely accepted by many people. The media has a lot of influence on the beliefs, attitudes, and social norms that deal with weight. The media tends to stereotype obese characters and idealizes body types. Usually in the media body types for males and females are different, females are always shown to be thin, while males are portrayed as muscular and in good shape. In cartoons characters
Dana Olivier, a fashion and beauty expert for the Huffington Post, recounts her previous struggles with skinny shaming in her post “Skinny Shaming Sucks Too, Ya Know”. Olivier references two particular media incidents that are prime examples of “skinny-shaming”. The first of these is popular comedian Mo’Nique and her famous comedy sketch shaming skinnier women. The comedian calls skinny women “‘evil’”. (Olivier), and attacks them with cruel jokes, to which the audience responds by laughing and applauding. Although Mo’Nique’s sketch is older than the recent body positive movement, it addresses a problem that has been present in our society for many years. As evidenced by this popular sketch and its reception, skinny-shaming is thought of as acceptable by our society. This problem began a long time ago, but is beginning to grow at an alarming rate as the body acceptance movements gain popularity, as evidenced by mainstream music by Minaj and Trainor adopting the skinny shaming
Labeling theory is what makes obesity categorized as a physical deviance. “Labeling theory (in regards to obesity) focuses on three important issues: the relativity of deviance, the societal reaction or labeling of deviance and deviants, and the outcomes of being labeled” (Heckert 34). Social control defines obesity as deviant and then labels those who are obese as deviant. Those who “overeat” and are considered overweight are seen to be contributing to their deviancy (Schaefer). So within the context of being ...
...owne, N. T. (2012, ). Weight bias, stigmatization, and bullying of obese youth. Bariatric Nursing and Surgical Patient Care, 7(3), 107-115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/bar.2012.9972
People with a mental illness are often feared and rejected by society. This occurs because of the stigma of mental illness. The stigma of mental illness causes the perception of individuals with mental illnesses to be viewed as being dangerous and insane. They are viewed and treated in a negative way. They are almost seen as being less of a human. The stigma affects the individual with a mental illness in such a cruel way. The individual cannot even seek help without the fear of being stigmatized by their loved ones or the general public. The stigma even leads to some individuals developing self-stigma. This means having a negative perception of one’s self, such as viewing one’s self as being dangerous. The worst part is that the effects of