My Papa's Waltz By Theodore Roethke

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My Papa's Waltz, by Theodore Roethke, is a poem about an abusive father from the perspective of his child. The poem has a bit of violence and mature themes that give it a dark tone. However, this dark tone is hidden by a lighter tone given by simple rhymes and diction. The theme of the waltz also gives this poem its lighter tone, as the dance is elegant, simple, and innocent. Overall, this poem uses its structure to create a poem which seems simple upon a first listening, but demonstrates deeper meanings and themes when further analyzed. My Papa's Waltz is written in a manner which makes it seem childish and innocent. One factor that contributes to this is the theme of the waltz. The waltz is a dance with elegance and simplicity, and the protagonist portrays their relationship with the father as elegant, like a waltz. The poem follows a simple A-B-A-B pattern, with most of the lines ending with rhymes. The poem also uses six syllables in almost all the lines. The A-B-A-B pattern and the syllable count both give the poem a positive feel and create a rhythmic style which strengthens the waltz theme. …show more content…

The pattern of six syllables per line does not last throughout the whole poem, with some lines having seven syllables. One example of this is "Such waltzing was not easy" (Stanza 1). Also, some of the apparent rhymes are not actually rhymes, but near-rhymes. For example, the words "pans" and "countenance" are not full rhymes, as the syllables at the end are pronounced slightly differently (Stanza 2). Both of these patterns are broken, not from mistake or by accident, but to contribute to the meaning of the poem. These patterns represent the rhythm of the father's "waltz", which includes many

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