Muslim Beliefs On Death And Life After Death

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"Death leaves a heartache no one can heal; love leaves a memory no one can steal. (explosionhub.com)" Determining whether a person has died is more complicated today than it was twenty-five years ago. The cessation of breathing, blood pressure, and the appearance of rigor mortis were definite signs of death (Santrock, 2012). Today, most physicians consider a person dead when both the higher and lower cortical functions cease to have any electrical activity, also known as brain death (Santrock, 2012). No matter the definition of death, all people and all cultures are touched by death in some way. All people and all cultures grieve over the loss of their loved ones. Not all people and all cultures have the same beliefs, customs, ritual, …show more content…

However, the Islamic faith teaches that the soul remains in the grave, instead of the soul instantly leaving the body and going to Janna, paradise, or to Jahannam, hell (religionfacts.com, 2004). On the other hand, Christianity teaches that once a person dies, their soul leaves the body, and is immediately taken to either heaven, or hell. Both the Islamic and the Christian faiths believe in a "final judgment," in which Allah, for the Muslims, and God for the Christians, will judge them for their deeds. For the Muslims, they believe Allah will grant them entrance to Janna based on the balancing scale of good deeds to bad ones (religionfacts.com). If a Muslim person has done enough good to outweigh the bad, then entrance into Janna is granted them. On the other side, any Muslim whose bad deeds outweigh their good ones will be immediately sent to Jahannam. There are two exceptions to this rule stated in the Qur'an. The first being that warriors who die fighting in the cause of God, or Allah, is immediately ushered into the presence of God, or Allah, and the second being that enemies of Islam, are sentenced immediately to hell upon death (religionfacts.com). Christians believe that at the "final judgment," that deeds are not what earn them a place in heaven. The Bible states, "It is by grace you have been saved, through faith, not by works…" Rather, it is believing that Jesus Christ died on the cross for our …show more content…

Religious cultures are no exception. In the Islamic culture, the funeral must take place twenty-four hours after the person has died (Striepe, 2011). Before the funeral takes place, however, the deceased person's body is washed. A Muslim of the same sex as the deceased usually does this traditional washing. The one exception to this rule is in the case of a dead spouse or child (Striepe, 2011). The body placed on a high table, and after the washers say "In the name of Allah," they begin to wash the body methodically. The body is washed from top to bottom, and then left to right, three to seven times until the body is clean (Striepe, 2011). After the body is thus cleaned, the Muslims shroud the deceased person's body. Male corpses are wrapped in three white linen sheets and four ropes (Striepe, 2011). Female corpses are shrouded in much the same way, excepting that they are dressed in a sleeveless dress, a head veil, and a loincloth (Striepe, 2011). After the shrouding is complete, any Muslim person may take part in the Salatul Janazah, a traditional prayer said over the body of the deceased. This usually occurs outside the mosque at dusk or sunset (Striepe, 2011). The Muslims gather in a group and prays that Allah will have mercy on the dead person, as well as other deceased Muslims (Striepe, 2011). During the funeral, attendees stand in three horizontal rows, facing

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