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An essay about the healing power of music
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Music therapy in the U.S. on the late 18th century. Although the U.S. started using it in the late 18th century, there is evidence of music being used to heal dating back to ancient times. This evidence is in the form of historical writings of ancient civilizations such as Egypt, China and India. The ancient civilizations of Greece and Rome also have evidence of using music to heal. Music therapy is much different now than how it was originally used in ancient times. Music therapy is also evident in biblical scriptures. Although music therapy is not very well heard of but it can be very useful and beneficial to people in a range of ages and those with health issues. There can be some negative effects but research is being done to help a wider range of people, and for the most part music therapy is a wonderful thing. (Notecard 9) In the 1950s a professional organization was formed by a collaboration of music therapists who worked with veterans and mentally retarded people. They also worked with hearing or visually impaired people and psychiatric people. The organization they created was called the NAMT. NAMT stands for National Association for Music Therapy. Then in 1998 the NAMT joined another music therapy organization. They joined the American Association for Music Therapy and created the American Music Therapy Association. (Notecard 9) The overall mission of music therapy is to increase and advance public awareness of music therapy and its benefits. Boosting access to quality music therapy services is also part of the mission of music therapy. Music therapy can be used for many different purposes. Music therapy can be designed to promote wellness, manage stress and alleviate pain. It can also be designed to express feelings, ... ... middle of paper ... ...usical vocabulary of their own. (Notecard 14) Music therapy is not just for group or one on one sessions though. Music can also be used in the workplace as a calming therapy. Music that is played in the workplace can have various benefits. In undemanding or repetitive jobs it can improve the overall productivity. Music being played where physically ambitious jobs it can improve performance of employees. Music being used in the workplace as a soothing therapy can also improve morale. Morale is the confidence, enthusiasm and discipline of a person or group at a particular time. Yet another advantage of music playing in a work environment is that employees are more inclined to collaborate with one another and be supportive of one another. (Notecard 15) Music therapy not only works on adults in the workplace but also on premature babies, infants, and children as well.
This paper will examine a 10-session theoretical group therapy intervention. The population served will be adults who have endured childhood trauma and who deal with mental health issues resulting from those traumatic experience(s). The purpose is to intervene with music therapy to aid in the abatement of most mental health symptoms excluding personality disorders and psychosis.
What is music? Where did it come from? According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, music is defined as the science or art of ordering tones or sounds in succession, in combination, and in temporal relationships to produce a composition having unity and continuity (Music). There are many types of genres of music. Examples include classical, rock, rap, techno, metal, acoustic, pop and many others. Music is one of the most popular cultural aspects that we have adopted from ancient societies throughout history. Some forms of music date back to ancient civilizations of Egypt, China, India, Greece and Rome. Music can be used during every day activities such as working out, relaxation, for entertainment and also therapeutic uses. Many types of music therapy have been seen all over the world and also in different time periods. Music Therapy was used in the 20th century for World War One and World War Two veterans. Local musicians were hired to play in the local hospitals where veterans that were suffering both physically, emotionally and mentally were making progress towards recovery. Music therapy is still very common today. It gives an opportunity for a musical therapist to work with people of all different ages and varying disabilities. In order to become a musical therapist, a person must have some special qualities. Some of these include basic understanding of music, the willingness to help people, patience, creativity, empathetic and supportive. According to the Cancer Association society “ Music therapy may be used to encourage emotional expression, promote social interaction, relieve symptoms, and for other purposes.”
Phaneuf, M. (2014). Music as a nursing intervention, not as crazy as it sounds. Retrieved from:
Music Therapy was first viewed as a practice in the United States during World War I and II with returning veterans who had lucidly incurable cases of shell shock. Nurses realized that playing music in the rooms of returning men often improved their mood, as well as their thought process and memory. This led to the creation of a Music Therapy undergraduate program at Michigan State University in 1944, and soon afterward, its first graduate program at the University of Kansas. As music therapy spread through out the world, not only in the curing of shell-shocked soldiers but in Parkinsons and Dementia patients, it became apparent that a larger organization would need to set the ground work for music therapy as a skill. In 1975, Australians became the first in the world to create the first music therapy organization call the Australian Music Therapy Association (AMTA). Twenty-three years later, the United States formed the American Music Therapy Association (AMTA).
Music Therapy began in the early twentieth century after World Wars one and two. This was due to the fact many veterans had developed post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD), and musicians would visit hospitals to perform music to the patients (BBC Radio 3, 2017). Clive Robbins, was a special educations teacher developed a new form of collaborative music-making along with an American composer and pianist called Paul Nordoff in 1959 which was the engage and interact with children who are considered vulnerable and alone, they called it therapy in music (Nordoff Robbins Music Therapy, 2011). Clive Robbins went on to
B., Gfeller, K. E., & Thaut, M. H. (2008). An Introduction to Music Therapy: Theory and
In summary, it is very reasonable to determine that music therapy has been a pronounced development. It has aided an abundance of people with dealing with all sorts of different issues they are faced with in everyday life; from emotional issues to illnesses. However, music therapy is not for everyone. There are many different types of therapies available for patients to choose from if they feel if music therapy isn’t for
Neal and Lindeke (2008) presented evidence both for and against the use of music therapy in their journal article. Evidence in favor demonstrated improved physiological functioning for preterm infants in the areas of weight gain, oxygen saturation levels, blood pressure, heart rate and respiratory rate (Neal & Lindeke, 2008). Arguments against the use of music therapy include the worry that music could be over-stimulating to premature infants which may cause sensorineural damage leading to later language or auditory processing disorders (Neal & Lindeke, 2008). Neal and Lindeke stated that the studies disco...
Music therapy involves the clinical use of music interventions in order to alleviate pain, improve cognitive functioning, reduce social anxiety, and encourage overall physical and mental well-being (American Music Therapy Association). Techniques often involve individuals actively participating in music therapy through singing, comp¬¬osing, or listening to music. Evidence based studies have demonstrated that music therapy can elicit both a physiological and psychological response, resulting in cognitive and behavioral benefits that make it an ideal therapeutic tool in handling stress in normal daily activities as well as in the health care setting.
Children of every age and grade can benefit from music therapy. Music therapy supports children emotionally, socially and with their cognitive abilities; while involving the “use of behavioral, developmental,
Boxill, E. H., & Chase, K. M. (2007). Music Therapy: An Overview. Music Therapy for Developmental Disabilities (). Austin: Pro-ed. (Original work published )
What is Music Therapy | What is Music Therapy? | American Music Therapy Association (AMTA). (2014). Retrieved April 8, 2014, from http://www.musictherapy.org/about/musictherapy The American Music Therapy Association website provides information pertaining to what music therapy is, who benefits from it, and how it works. The website discusses the purpose of music therapy being to use music to help people reach goals through relationship with the therapist and the unique music therapy program. It states that music therapy is able to help people with all types of needs, is individualized to the specific client needs, and is a healthy way for people to communicate. The American Music Therapy Association website promotes music therapy and supports the education of music therapists recognized as members.
They are usually a part of an interdisciplinary team that work for adults and children. A few examples of places that a music therapist could work include, senior centers, hospice programs, schools, private practices, and correctional facilities. The point is to get people feeling better by using a holistic approach to healing compared to using medication to make you feel better. Like most people listening to music it is calming for them, so, a lot of people tend to go to music when they are down. There are certain genres and each genre had its own feeling is that they portray to certain people. Along with that includes how different tones and such have different effects on everyone. This is how the music therapy used. Sound therapy goes hand in hand with this music therapy concept. I feel like telling people or myself to just listen to music during a hard time is a good idea. Realistically you won’t be able to totally get rid of all your problems but as an in the moment thing music is very healing for one’s soul. There are people out there that don’t want to get help for a mental disorder because they think they can fix it themselves. This is a perfect example of that. I feel like I go tell someone that listening to music will help them out and they will agree after they do it. There is nothing wrong with picking the more holistic approach when deciding on a path to better ones healthDuring the 20th century music therapy made its debut. After World War 1 and World War 2 is when It became big. There were amateur and professional musicians who went to veteran homes. Here they spent time with them and played them music. Most of these people were struggling from physical and emotional trauma of the wars. Music therapy is still practiced today. The very first college to have the music therapy degree was Michigan State University in 1944. Music
Music Therapy is the prescribed use of music and musical interventions to restore, maintain, and improve emotional, physical, physiological, and spiritual health and well-being. These are the key elements which define interventions as music therapy. Music Therapy is goal oriented and provides a system to work towards a specific therapeutic goal and objective. Goals identified can include communicative, academic, motor emotional and social skills. In the end the music development learned in the sessions hopefully have a relaxing, positive effect on the client’s physical, psychological and socio-economical functioning. Music Therapy became a profession in 1950 with the establishment of the National Association for Music Therapy and the American Association for Music Therapy Association. (AMTA) There were nonmusical goals set for the professional setting. “They included: improving communication skills, decreasing inappropriate ...
Think back on a time when you experienced something stressful. How did you cope with it? Recall a time when you needed to relax. What did you use to help you? Chances are your answers involve music. The desire to play music while working, studying, or even relaxing is universal. Whether playing the music, singing along, or just listening, music can have many positive effects that aren’t often recognized. Music is unique in its ability to stimulate more than just one brain hemisphere, incorporating both the right and left sides of the brain. Because both sides of the brain are being affected, there are both creative and analytical benefits to making music part of daily routines. It’s no secret that listening to or playing music is enjoyable, but studies have proven that music can boost more than just your mood.