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Senior project on music therapy
Essay on the dangers of overestimating music therapy
Senior project on music therapy
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The history of music therapy is Although music therapy was not considered a profession until the early 1900s, the idea of music acting as a healing stimulus dates back to the times of Aristotle and Plato (“History of music therapy,” n.d.). For example, the ancient Greeks expressed music as having certain healing effects. According to the Bible, David’s playing of his harp gave King Saul comfort as he experienced spiritual oppression. As centuries pass by, the interest in the power of music slowly but truly begins to spark. In the year 1789, the earliest mention of music therapy appears in an article of Columbian Magazine titled “Music Physically Considered.” Mention of the therapeutic value music has appeared in two works in the early 1800s. The first was published by Edwin Atlee in 1804 and the second by Samuel Mathews in 1806. …show more content…
Benjamin Rush, who strongly believed in using music to treat medical diseases. The first recorded music therapy intervention in an institutional setting, Blackwell’s Island in New York) took place in the 19th century as well. The first recorded experiment involving music therapy was also conducted during this time, specifically in the late 1800s. James Leonard Corning tested the use of music to alter dream states during psychotherapy. The formal profession of music therapy began after World War I and World War II. While an epic population of veterans around the nation were suffering physical, mental, and emotional trauma from the wars, both amateur and professional musicians visited the Veteran hospitals to play music for them. Doctors and nurses began to notice the significant responses the patients gave while listening to the music. Soon enough, they began wanting to hire musicians to continue coming to the facilities. Seeing that the hospital musicians needed training before entering the hospitals, the demand for a college program
Music therapy in the U.S. on the late 18th century. Although the U.S. started using it in the late 18th century, there is evidence of music being used to heal dating back to ancient times. This evidence is in the form of historical writings of ancient civilizations such as Egypt, China and India. The ancient civilizations of Greece and Rome also have evidence of using music to heal. Music therapy is much different now than how it was originally used in ancient times. Music therapy is also evident in biblical scriptures. Although music therapy is not very well heard of but it can be very useful and beneficial to people in a range of ages and those with health issues. There can be some negative effects but research is being done to help a wider range of people, and for the most part music therapy is a wonderful thing. (Notecard 9)
This paper will examine a 10-session theoretical group therapy intervention. The population served will be adults who have endured childhood trauma and who deal with mental health issues resulting from those traumatic experience(s). The purpose is to intervene with music therapy to aid in the abatement of most mental health symptoms excluding personality disorders and psychosis.
What is music? Where did it come from? According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, music is defined as the science or art of ordering tones or sounds in succession, in combination, and in temporal relationships to produce a composition having unity and continuity (Music). There are many types of genres of music. Examples include classical, rock, rap, techno, metal, acoustic, pop and many others. Music is one of the most popular cultural aspects that we have adopted from ancient societies throughout history. Some forms of music date back to ancient civilizations of Egypt, China, India, Greece and Rome. Music can be used during every day activities such as working out, relaxation, for entertainment and also therapeutic uses. Many types of music therapy have been seen all over the world and also in different time periods. Music Therapy was used in the 20th century for World War One and World War Two veterans. Local musicians were hired to play in the local hospitals where veterans that were suffering both physically, emotionally and mentally were making progress towards recovery. Music therapy is still very common today. It gives an opportunity for a musical therapist to work with people of all different ages and varying disabilities. In order to become a musical therapist, a person must have some special qualities. Some of these include basic understanding of music, the willingness to help people, patience, creativity, empathetic and supportive. According to the Cancer Association society “ Music therapy may be used to encourage emotional expression, promote social interaction, relieve symptoms, and for other purposes.”
“I think music in itself is healing. It's an explosive expression of humanity. It's something we are all touched by. No matter what culture we're from, everyone loves music” (Billy Joel). Although most listeners may not have the same technical experience in music as Billy Joel, it is easy enough to see the effect it has in a person's every day life. Music has the ability to pick us up when we are down, carry you back in time to a cherished memory, and transform silence into a symphony that can move one to tears. Music therapy is simply an application of the life that music creates.
Music Therapy began in the early twentieth century after World Wars one and two. This was due to the fact many veterans had developed post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD), and musicians would visit hospitals to perform music to the patients (BBC Radio 3, 2017). Clive Robbins, was a special educations teacher developed a new form of collaborative music-making along with an American composer and pianist called Paul Nordoff in 1959 which was the engage and interact with children who are considered vulnerable and alone, they called it therapy in music (Nordoff Robbins Music Therapy, 2011). Clive Robbins went on to
B., Gfeller, K. E., & Thaut, M. H. (2008). An Introduction to Music Therapy: Theory and
In the early eighteenth century, the phonograph has been used to reinforce patients in hospitals to sleep and during surgery and anesthesia process (Barrera et al., 2002, p. 379). In the nineteenth century, there was a desire to use the sounds of music to minimize pain. In the 1980s, the use of music therapy was documented, but it had not proved any effectiveness (Barrera et al., 2002, p.379). Also, Munro et al. (1987) reported that the Greeks used music in psychology treatment (p. 1029). Music therapy was defended by Munro et al. (1987) as “the controlled use of music, its elements and their influences on the human being to aid in the physiologic, psychologic and emotional integration of the individual during the treatment of anilines or disability (p. 1030). Recently, many studies have shown an improvement of that interest of using music therapy, and that significantly proved its useful effects on children with varies medical issues. Nowadays there are other therapies besides medical treatment for children with autism, language skills problems, and dealing with hospitalization due to cancer.
In summary, it is very reasonable to determine that music therapy has been a pronounced development. It has aided an abundance of people with dealing with all sorts of different issues they are faced with in everyday life; from emotional issues to illnesses. However, music therapy is not for everyone. There are many different types of therapies available for patients to choose from if they feel if music therapy isn’t for
Music therapy is defined as “a systematic process of intervention wherein the therapist helps the client to promote health, using music experiences and the relationships that develop through them as dynamic forces of change.” (Bruscia). Wilber’s quadrants breaks down major psychological theories and music therapy models into four quadrants (Abrams). These areas are the individual interior, individual exterior, collective interior, and the collective exterior (Abrams). The individual internal focuses on the therapeutic goals and the inner psychological process of the client (Dr. A. Meadows, personal communication, Sept 2014). The individual exterior focuses on skills and behaviors where the goals
Meadows, A. N. (2011). Developments in music therapy practice case study perspectives. Gilsum: Barcelona Publishers.
There are many of types of counseling in the world that are used often and then there are few that are used not so often, just because it is called therapy does not mean that the person is just in a room laying on a couch and talking to someone who keeps asking the same question “and how does that make you feel.” like we see on the television, There are therapies other than just in a room talking to someone; There are some in which people can do exercise, children can play games, they could even do group activities, just because someone is in counseling does not mean that they are confined to four walls and a note pad. The forms of therapy which will be focused on are Art and Music therapy, starting with art.
Music therapy is a health profession that can help people with social, mental or physical needs. After looking at the needs of the client, the therapists helps them make, create, sing, play or listen to music. Music therapy gives another opportunity for the people to communicate, which might be easier for them than by using words. It allows the patients to express their feelings and this might give emotional support to them. On CNN, February 2011, Dr. Sanjay Gupta stated: “On this day, I was playing the patient. An intensive, exhaustive seven-hour schedule was presented, full of physical therapy, speech, recreational, occupational and my personal favourite: music therapy.” This quote shows how music therapy is integrated into a long process of mental healing, but it is the lesson even therapists look forward to (American Music Therapy Association, 2015).
In order to understand why the use of music therapy is growing, one must know what exactly music therapy is. Music Therapy is an established health profession in which music is used within a therapeutic relationship to address physical, emotional, cognitive, and social needs of individuals. Music therapy also provides avenues for communicati...
They are usually a part of an interdisciplinary team that work for adults and children. A few examples of places that a music therapist could work include, senior centers, hospice programs, schools, private practices, and correctional facilities. The point is to get people feeling better by using a holistic approach to healing compared to using medication to make you feel better. Like most people listening to music it is calming for them, so, a lot of people tend to go to music when they are down. There are certain genres and each genre had its own feeling is that they portray to certain people. Along with that includes how different tones and such have different effects on everyone. This is how the music therapy used. Sound therapy goes hand in hand with this music therapy concept. I feel like telling people or myself to just listen to music during a hard time is a good idea. Realistically you won’t be able to totally get rid of all your problems but as an in the moment thing music is very healing for one’s soul. There are people out there that don’t want to get help for a mental disorder because they think they can fix it themselves. This is a perfect example of that. I feel like I go tell someone that listening to music will help them out and they will agree after they do it. There is nothing wrong with picking the more holistic approach when deciding on a path to better ones healthDuring the 20th century music therapy made its debut. After World War 1 and World War 2 is when It became big. There were amateur and professional musicians who went to veteran homes. Here they spent time with them and played them music. Most of these people were struggling from physical and emotional trauma of the wars. Music therapy is still practiced today. The very first college to have the music therapy degree was Michigan State University in 1944. Music
Music Therapy is the prescribed use of music and musical interventions to restore, maintain, and improve emotional, physical, physiological, and spiritual health and well-being. These are the key elements which define interventions as music therapy. Music Therapy is goal oriented and provides a system to work towards a specific therapeutic goal and objective. Goals identified can include communicative, academic, motor emotional and social skills. In the end the music development learned in the sessions hopefully have a relaxing, positive effect on the client’s physical, psychological and socio-economical functioning. Music Therapy became a profession in 1950 with the establishment of the National Association for Music Therapy and the American Association for Music Therapy Association. (AMTA) There were nonmusical goals set for the professional setting. “They included: improving communication skills, decreasing inappropriate ...