Music

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Music has been ingrained in the American heart for generations. From African American slaves singing songs to boost the overall happiness of the people they worked with (Songs in Slave Society, 2009) to the Beatles performance on The Ed Sullivan Show that was seen by 73 million people, or 40 percent of the U.S. population. (Lule, 2012) With the explosion in the popularity of owning a home radio, it has further shaped American culture and its values. In 1922 there were 60,000 households in the United States with radios; by 1929 the number had topped 10 million. (David Marc, 2000) When radio stations started, creating programming, it started breaking down racial bonds, not immediately there were still white only radio stations, yet Black radio became more common on the AM dial. (Lule, 2012) With varying musical styles that could be picked up on any radio by any race, enabling people to gain insight into different cultures, bringing with it, acceptance of those differences. Early Black disc jockeys even began improvising rhymes over the music, pioneering techniques that later became rap and hip-hop. This new personality-driven style helped bring early rock and roll to new audiences. (Lule, 2012) Between the years 1960 and 1966, the number of households capable of receiving FM transmissions grew from about 6.5 million to some 40 million. (Lule, 2012) During the sixties music was a platform for artists to share their feelings on many different social issues, including civil rights and race relations; drugs, affluence, and consumerism; the Cold War; Vietnam and the peace movement; the sexual revolution; women’s liberation; and ecological and environmental concerns. (Ward, 2002)

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Grein, P. (2013, December 13). The GRAMMYs' Biggest Winners: The '50s And '60s. Retrieved January 19, 2014, from Grammy: http://www.grammy.com/news/the-grammys-biggest-winners-the-50s-and-60s
Lule, J. (2012). Exploring media and culture. Irvington, NY: Flat World Knowledge.
Pond, S. (2014). Frank Sinatra and Poltics. Retrieved January 19, 2014, from Sinatra: http://www.sinatra.com/content/frank-sinatra-and-politics
Songs in Slave Society. (2009). Retrieved January 18, 2013, from History Engine- University of Richmond: http://historyengine.richmond.edu/episodes/view/4844
Ward, B. (2002). What’s That Sound? Teaching the 1960s through Popular Music. Retrieved January 19, 2013, from The Gilder Lehrman Inistitute of American History: http://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/sixties/resources/what%E2%80%99s-sound-teaching-1960s-through-popular-music

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