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Muscular endurance man and women
Essay on muscular endurance
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Muscular Endurance Continuous Push-ups and Sit-ups Muscular Endurance is the skill to move your body for long durations without getting tired. The body area/system used for muscular endurance is the muscles in the musculoskeletal system called tendons. This is shown in the below figure. I tested my muscular endurance by doing continuous push-ups and sit-ups and achieved 31 reps for continuous push-ups and 41 reps for continuous sit-ups. Both of these results were in the excellent category. How to develop: there are many exercises that improve muscular endurance, however here are some of them that I should do to sustain and to improve my muscular endurance: Push-ups: Push-ups are a great way to improve and develop your muscular endurance
This report will explore the structure and function of skeletal muscle within the human body. There are three muscle classifications: smooth (looks smooth), cardiac (looks striated) and skeletal (looks striated). Smooth muscle is found within blood vessels, the gut and the intestines; it assists the movement of substances by contracting and relaxing, this is an involuntary effort. The heart is composed of cardiac muscle, which contracts rhythmically nonstop for the entire duration of a person’s life and again is an involuntary movement of the body. The main focus of this report is on skeletal muscle and the movement produced which is inflicted by conscious thought unless there is a potentially harmful stimulus and then reaction is due to reflex, as the body naturally wants to protect itself. Skeletal muscle is found attached to bones and when they contract and relax they produce movement, there is a specific process that the muscle fibers go through to allow this to occur.
“The purpose of this experiment is to compare the effects of a regime of maximal strength training in combination with a usual endurance training programme with an endurance only training programme on the physiological and muscular parameters during a 2-hr constant cycling test in well-trained triathletes.” Their hypothesis was that in a 5 week period of training, the changes in the cycling cadence would be lesser in the endurance and strength training group versus the endurance only training group.
As we have learned through our reading, most all bodies skeletal muscles are made up of primarily three types of skeletal muscle fibers, but their proportion differs depending on what action the muscles is doing. For example, type I fibers such as muscles of the neck, back, and leg have a higher proportion. According to Quinn (2014), type I muscles are slower and more effective, they tend fire a lot slower than fast twitch fibers and they fatigue at a much slower rate. Hence, slower twitch fibers are pronounced at helping athletes run marathons and bicycle for hours. Shoulder and arm muscles are not always active but are intermittent in their use; these muscles tend to have a larger amount of tension for uses in throwing and lifting. These muscles have a combination of both type I and type II B fibers. These fast twitch fibers use anaerobic metabolism to create energy and are the "classic" fast twitch muscle fibers that excel at producing quick, powerful bursts of speed. These muscles are used in events such as 100m sprint, basketball, soccer and football. Since this muscle fiber fires at such a high rate of contraction it will fatigue much faster and will not last long before needing to rest.
There are different types of muscle because each sport has various needs. “Power endurance is typically characterized by intense, repeated efforts for a relatively short period of time (less than 30 seconds)”(1). Sports such as sprinters, wrestlers, fencers and tennis players need to produce powerful movements and repeat them with several times with little to no rest. This training involves lifting about 15-30 reputations of moderate loads, about 50%-70% 1RM per lift.
O’Brien, Vincent. “Athletic Training.” Career information. Wellness consumer Health Information, 8 Aug. 2014. Web. 19 Nov. 2015.
Slide 14 – muscular endurance is the ability of the muscles to contract over a long period of time without fatiguing. Muscular endurance is needed in Touch football, because a players muscle has to be able to withstand the energetic activity without
The main reason for all of these factors is aging. As a person gets older the body has to work harder to maintain the same capacities that the body could do at a younger age. As individuals get older the factors that affect performance continue to decline in a curvilinear fashion until the athlete reaches 60-70, and at that point the factors begin to decline exponentially. One of the biggest components of aging is that an athlete’s muscles begin to become more fatigued and damaged more when performing in an exercise session. Muscular fatigue is a very strong indicator of how the body can function and maintain hemostasis under the stress of exercise. As a person gets older these seems to be three different components that cause this increase in muscle fatigue and damage. These three are that older individuals are far more susceptible to muscle damage because the age of their muscles, older individuals have a poorer regeneration of the muscle fibers that are torn during exercise, and older individuals have and incomplete functional recovery of skeletal muscles causing them to be sorer for longer periods of time. One of the ways that these factors were tested was having older individuals perform a max voluntary contraction (MVC) before and after a long distance activity (55km trail run), and comparing them to younger athletes. (Brisswalter) This would allow researchers to see if the master athletes are fatiguing faster that the younger ones. After the research was done it was found that both before and after the run that the master athletes could not hold their MVC as long as younger athletes could. This is a prime example of how aging can effect the intensity and performance of master athletes compared to younger athletes in the same competitions. This research can be seen on the
After observing the table regarding the muscular fitness demands within basketball, it is mostly important that a coach knows the demands of his or her sport and the muscles used to design a program to train the proper muscles to meet those demands. With that being said, the most important factors for success regarding muscular fitness demands of basketball is for a player to have skills and technique, reaction time, strength and power, speed, agility, balance and coordination. Also, as a basketball coach myself, it is also demanding for a basketball player to obtain aerobic endurance, flexibility, analytic & tactical ability, motivation & self-confidence. However, using the games approach to coaching, the 3 exercises to enhance each of these
Endurance needs to be tested in the athlete as the athlete is active for large periods of time. This includes the constant treading throughout the game, the swimming and generally not stopping at
There are many types of therapies and training programs that have been reported successful. One of them includes exercise training. Exercise training has been proven among individuals with diabetes to improve their blood sugar levels, blood pressure, and the body's reactivity to insulin (Jiang, Fan, Wu, Geng, & Hu, 2017). Exercise has been proven to improve the life of patients with diabetes and most are unaware of the impact a healthy lifestyle with dieting and exercising (Jiang, et. al, 2017). An extensively researched invention for weight loss is behavioral weight loss approaches. Behavioral analysts have been looking to see the connection between obesity and the surrounding environment (Freedman 2011/2013). Solutions they have found are
Boxing for fitness is becoming really popular these days. This intense exercising opting offers a full-body workout that not only strengthens your cores, but it also tones your muscles. Boxing, being a high-intensity workout in nature, helps burning tons of calories. Thus it can be a great stress release exercise and ideal for your weight loss.
Ability to keep repeating an activity over a period of time, there are two types of endurance activities: 1) Aerobic Endurance These activities are usually two minutes or longer, and is the capacity of the heart and lungs to keep the body in momentum for a long duration. 2) Anaerobic Endurance Using a muscle without the use of oxygen and is usually an activity that does not exceed two minutes. Strength In gymnastics the athlete should be able to bare their own body weight in order to perform the required elements. The ability to perform a maximum muscular contraction which is extremely important, Strength though is the capability to apply force against a resistance.
Another part of physical training is muscular endurance; muscular endurance is the ability to perform work for a long period of time. It refers to a muscles ability to maintain strength through repeated contractions over an extended period. Muscular endurance training is often trained at short bouts of moderate to high-intensity exercise, with short periods of rest in between. Endurance and strength are the foundations to speed, agility,
Endurance isn't something physical, everyone can complete a task, some may be able to do it faster or better, but anyone can do anything with the right mindset. There is no such thing as physical endurance, it is all mental. It's giving it everything your body says you can give, and then using everything your mind you says you can give. It is telling yourself that you can do it, that you can do it no matter how hard it is. Steve Prefontaine once said, "To give anything less than everything is to sacrifice the gift." Endurance is
Perform strength-training exercises at least twice a week on nonconsecutive days. (See References 3) Working against resistance stimulates muscle tissue. Maintaining and building muscle tissue during weight lo...