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Consequences of multiple births
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Introduction
In this project multiple births will be discussed in depth. The main focus will be on the cause of all types of multiple births. The following questions will be answered, what causes multiple births? Is it natural? What is the maximum amount of children you can have at one pregnancy and is it harmful?
What is the problem?
The problem is that a lot of people think that the only type of multiple births is identical twins. Some even believe that kids from one birth have identical finger prints and they are born at the same time. This is a problem because these statements are myths and there are a lot of myths about multiple births. Therefore I will be explaining the real facts about multiple births in order to eliminate these myths.
Some women have also been trying to conceive multiples but they do not know how to increase their chances of getting multiples and the risks they could go through when conceiving multiples. The risks of conceiving multiples will be discussed and also the ways to increase the chances of conceiving multiples.
What are multiple births?
Multiple births is when two or more children are born by the same pregnancy. These children can be identical (monozygotic) or fraternal (dizygotic). Multiple births doesn’t only mean twins or triplets, there can be four children from the same birth or even more. There are a few things that can increase the chances of conceiving multiples; 1) women can start eating hyper-ovulation stimulating foods such as dairy products and wild yams. 2) They can try getting pregnant in between their 30’s and 40’s mostly the age of 35. 3) Seeking fertility assistance can help and 4) increase intake of folic acid (www.newhealthguide.org, 23/01/2013).
Monozygotic twins
Monozygoti...
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...think because some twins can finish each other’s sentences, they can sometimes feel each other’s pan and identify each other’s thoughts they have a “twin telepathy”. This is a myth because this can happen with any two people; close siblings, husband and wife, close friends who have shared experiences, genetic similarities and a close bond.
5) Twins have the same parents: this is true in most cases but twins can have different fathers if a woman has intercourse with two men at a very short period of time then sperm from each man fertilises an egg.
Names of multiples births
1) 2 children: twins
2) 3 children: triplets
3) 4 children: quadruplets
4) 5 children: quintuplets
5) 6 children: sextuplets
6) 7 children: septuplets
7) 8 children: octuplets
8) 9 children: nonuplets
9) 10 children: decaplets (Top 10 unique and Unusual Twins, multiples.about.com, P.P.Fiero, 2014)
It is true that identical twins have many similarities, but people tend to ignore their differences. The Jim twins, for example, may
Conjoined twins have one major cause, which makes them conjoined. When an egg is produced and is fertilized by sperm, 3 things can happen, the egg can grow and form only one fetus, the egg can split and form identical twins (triplets) or the egg can partially split and grow into conjoined twins. Usually identical twins are formed during the first 12 days after the conception date, but when the process happens the 13th or 14th day, the egg doesn’t fully se...
Twenty years ago, twin births were radically lower, with twins being more frequent than other multiple births. With technology becoming more advanced and people who normally have problems becoming pregnant can use in vitro fertilization, people delaying motherhood, and survival rate increasing; having twin children is not as rare as it was thought to be in the past. Twin birth rates have increased 42% from 1980 to 1994 (Lytton, Singh, & Gallagher, 1995).
Scholz, T., Bartholomaus, S., Grimmer, I., Kentenich, H., & Obladen, M. (1999). Problems of multiple births after ART: medical, psychological, social and financial aspects. ? Human Reproduction website. Retrieved February 7, 2011, from http://humrep.oxfordjournals.org/content/14/12/2932.full.pdf+html.
When a child is born in doubles it symbolizes good fortune for the family. They believe that since the two were born together they both have great knowledge of each other. Therefore they have the ability to be able to connect with each other on a stronger level. The twins also have the capability to communicate on a spiritual level considering that one is supernatural.
Fraternal twins are the most common type of twins. They are the result of the union of two eggs and two sperm. Fraternal twins can be the same or different sexes (Wade 53). Segal says that, “They are two individuals, no more genetically alike than brothers and sisters that develop from separate fertilizations” (Segal 1). Amazingly, fraternal twins can be conceived at separate times and have different fathers. It seems to be a hereditable trait to conceive fraternal twins. Yet, tendency to conceive conjoined twins may be caused by genetic and environmental conditions (Hunter 1).
Birth is a normal, physiological process, in which a woman’s body naturally prepares to expel the fetus within. It has occurred since the beginning of time. Unfortunately, childbirth has gradually evolved into what it is today - a highly managed whirlwind of unwarranted interventions. Jennifer Block, a journalist with over twelve years experience, has devoted herself to raising awareness regarding the authenticity of the Americanized standard of care in obstetrics, while guiding others to discover the truth behind the medical approach to birth in this country. In her book, Pushed: The Painful Truth About Childbirth and Modern Maternity Care, Jennifer Block brings forth startling truths concerning this country’s management of birth.
There is no link between anything the mother does or doesn’t do during her pregnancy to cause Apert. Doctors believe Apert Syndrome occurs when a gene mutates early in the pregnancy. The chances of having a second child with Apert are almost non-existent. However if one parent has Apert Syndrome there is a 50% chance that their child will also have Apert Syndrome. And studies have shown that Apert occurs more often to babies with older fathers.
“Managing Infertility.” USNews.com. Stanford University Medical Center, 31 Mar. 2007. Web. 22 Mar. 2010. .
Balasch, Juan, and Eduard Gratacós. "Delayed Childbearing: Effects On Fertility And The Outcome Of Pregnancy." Fetal Diagnosis & Therapy 29.4 (2011): 263-273. EBSCO MegaFILE. Web. 20 Apr. 2014.
An important scientific argument for IVF is that, by studying fertilization and early embryonic development outside the womb, scientists might learn more about how to prevent certain birth defects (1). This proves that IVF could actually make improvements in medical advances, especially in regards to prenatal care. This is just one example of how IVF can actually be beneficial to the community. The only times that babies are malformed or sick are when the mother puts more than one baby in her uterus. Multiple fetuses increase the chance of birth defects because they have a greater chance of preterm birth, which is associated with long-term health. The long-term illnesses are cerebral palsy, mental illness, and blindness (Reddy 1). With this in mind, having single births is very safe and those babies are still healthy today, just like Sarah and Maggie Marshall’s baby. Single births are also very highly recommended by medical personnel. Going back to the first test tube baby the Browns were expecting, and Steptoe (the doctor) thought that this baby would be a failure. When they did a cesarean on July 25, 1978, a beautiful baby girl was born at 5 pounds and 12 ounces. After the baby was born, the doctor recalled that
I have always been fascinated by conjoined twins and have always had questions about them like; what do the Siamese have to do with conjoined twins? Why does this form of twin happen? What, if any genes cause this? What types of Conjoined twins are there? How does the environment affect, if at all, the biological families' gene pool? In my research in efforts to prepare this paper, I found the answers to this question and many more. This term paper will cover the types of conjoined twins, the biological occurrence that causes conjoined twins, a look into some of the genetic and environmental causes of conjoined twins, the types of conjoined twins and the genetic and social impact of conjoined twins.
A multiple birth is the culmination of one multiple pregnancy, wherein the mother delivers two or more offspring. A term most applicable to placental species, multiple births occur in most kinds of mammals, with varying frequencies. Each single fertilized egg (zygote) may produce a single embryo, or it may split into two or more embryos, each carrying the same genetic material. Quadruplets are much rarer than twins or triplets. As of 2007, there were approximately 3500 sets recorded worldwide. Quadruplet births are becoming increasingly common due to fertility treatments. There are around 70 sets of all-identical quadruplets worldwide. Many sets of quadruplets contain a mixture of identical and fraternal siblings, such as three identical and one fraternal, two identical and two fraternal, or two pairs of
It is true that identical twins who are raised together have many things in common,
At the beginning of every twin’s life they start to realize there is another person that is a part of their lives, forever, that is as important as themselves, their twin. They begin to strive for their goals and achievements through the rest of their lives with a loyal friend and loving companions, sharing their most in-depth secrets with each other with trust. Not only twins by friends who will be by each other’s side till the end of time. A sister or brother that are so close to each other that no matter where they go or how far apart they are, they will always by each others side and in each others heart.