Muhammad Ali Biography Essay

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When prominent boxers of the 20th century are discussed, many heavyweight champions are mentioned. Names like Floyd Patterson, Sonny Liston and Joe Frazier always find their way to the front of the conversation. But it is Muhammad Ali, a three-time heavyweight champion and political activist, who always seems to find the forefront of it all. Born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr. on January 17, 1942, Ali came into the ring after his bike was stolen at the age of twelve. He brought up his anger to Officer Joe Elsby Martin Sr. who suggested he start boxing. Ali quickly became a star after winning a gold medal at the 1960 Olympics. At 6’3”, Ali demonstrated extraordinary speed and accuracy and he quickly became a contender for the heavyweight title. …show more content…

The Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina War, lasted from 1954 to 1975. But, it was in 1965 that the U.S. first stepped onto Vietnamese soil. One year earlier, Ali dominated Sonny Liston in a six round event and announced his membership in the Nation of Islam (Whitaker “Muhammad Ali”). Subsequently, an amendment was made in the Army’s mental aptitude test guidelines; Ali who was classified as 1-Y, a classification for citizens who are restricted to Military use strictly in national emergency, became classified as 1-A, a classification used to denote citizens who are available for unrestricted military use (“Clay Hires”). Before, during and after this, African Americans continued their struggle for basic human rights. In the process, the great Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. were assassinated. Despite the loss of many great African American leaders, the movement was a success. The U.S. government passed three acts to secure African Americans’ and minorities’ justice in the face of the law. The first came in 1964 in the form of the Civil Rights Act. The second, the Voting Rights Act, came in 1965. The last was the Fair Housing Act of 1968. Muhammad Ali’s encounter with the Draft Board was as important to the black community as the March on Washington in

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