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Contribution of mahatma gandhi in indian freedom struggle
Essay on Gandhi and nonviolence
Leadership Style Of Mahatma Gandhi
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The mission of Gandhi’s life was to help the people of India free themselves from British rule. Many people have struggled for independence. They have fought bloody battles or used terrorism in an attempt to achieve their goals. Gandhi’s revolution was different. He succeeded as an independence leader with the use of nonviolent methods. The young Mohandas Gandhi did not seem as a boy that would become a great leader. He changed as he studied in Britain and practiced in South Africa. He fought for the rights of Indians in both South Africa and India. Gandhi believed that all people in the world are brothers and sisters. He didn’t hate the English. Actually, he saw a lot that was good about them. His nonviolent means of revolution was referred to as satyagraha, which is a combination of two Sanskrit words, satya, meaning truth and love, plus agraha, meaning firmness. Many people were influenced by satyagraha. Mohandas Gandhi was born into a Hindu family of the Vaisya caste. This was the third ranking caste in the class structure of Hinduism. This class was for farmers and merchants. The whole system was so complex that in Gandhi’s lifetime it had begun to disintegrate. Gandhi’s father and grandfather were not farmers or merchants. They were prime ministers of the tiny principality of Porbandar in Gujarat. Mohandas was extremely shy. He rushed to and from school, too nervous to talk to any of his classmates. Then a pretty and strong-willed girl was married to him by an arranged marriage at the age of 13. Her name was Kasturbai. A marriage at this age was typical in Hindu custom. He was a strict husband and kept control over actions. Kasturbai disliked this. They didn’t spend more than the first five years of their marriage together, since it was typical for the girl to visit her family. At this point in his life, he was very depressed. He was little and suffered fears that didn’t bother his wife. An athletic and older boy who was Muslim fascinated him. He told Mohandas to eat meat if he wanted to become bigger and stronger. He said the Indians were weak and small people, because they didn’t eat meat, and this is why the British, who did, had the strength to rule over them. This was against his religion, but he tried anyway. He ate the meat in secrecy, but after a few meals he stopped. He didn’t like the taste of meat and fe... ... middle of paper ... ...ndence. He demonstrated the value of love and humanity. He never hated anyone and never wanted to harm his enemy. Gandhi sacrificed his family life and personal possessions for what he thought was right. His mission started when he was insulted and decided to take a stand against it. He didn’t start out as a leader but developed into one throughout his years in South Africa. His goal in India was to gain independence for India. Even after the independence of India he sought to resolve the religious conflicts that existed between the Muslims and the Hindus. He was dedicated to serving people. Gandhi succeeded as an independence leader with the use of nonviolent methods. Satyagraha proved to be a technique that required courage, patience and life. When done properly the results were positive. This figure in world history will never be forgotten, but admired for years to come. Bibliography Nigel, Hunter. Gandhi. New York: The Bookwright Press. 1987 Schlesinger, Arthur. Gandhi. New York: Chelsea House Publishers. 1985 Severance, John. Gandhi; Great Soul. New York: Clarion Books. 1997 Sherrow, Victoria. Mohandas Gandhi. Connecticut: Brookfield. 1994
When you are fight to get peace and fairness back to your government, does it involve nonviolent or violent acts to get what you want? When Gandhi came back to India after getting his law degree, Gandhi started a movement to bring peace and fairness back to their government. What made Gandhi’s nonviolent movement work? The reason Gandhi’s nonviolent movement worked was because he didn’t believe in segregation, didn’t follow the British’s rules for Indians, went to jail for his movement, and he was determined.
As Gandhi is trying to promote non-violence, he is repeatedly jailed and violence around India continues. After a brutal massacre of peaceful protestors in India, he goes on a hunger strike, threatening his life. He then goes on another hunger strike due to religious tensions between the Hindus and the Muslims. He says he won’t eat until they agree to stop which by that point; his health is in major risk. The fighting ends but the country is split. The northwest area of India and the eastern part of India are currently known as Bangladesh. During his unknowingly last days, he spend...
Mohandas Gandhi was a religious man, however, his religious beliefs did not come from his childhood but from his studies that he began as a political activist in South Africa. Upon his return to India from England, he had had a rough start as a lawyer and accepted an offer to work on a case in South Africa. He ended up staying in South Africa for more than twenty years. In South Africa Gandhi became a leader of the Indian immigration population. Gandhi had to learn skills to overcome caste, class, and religious divisions to build a base for dramatic mass actions. In the process, Gandhi’s religious development influenced his politics. He believed that the search for truth was the goal of human life, and since “no one could ever be sure of having attained the ultimate truth, use of violence to enforce one’s own necessarily partial understanding of it was sinful.”
“Transgender social justice made gains in the 1960s, when transgender issues resonated with larger cultural shifts related to the rise of feminism, the war in Vietnam, sexual liberation, and youth countercultures” (Stryker 122). Transgender activists were able to fight along others if their cause intersected with someone else's, such as civil rights, a social desire for gender role reformation, socialism, and discrimination for housing or jobs. However, once one group got what they wanted, they cared little for the transgender movement: “gays were now ‘liberated’ from the burden of psychopathology, homosexual and transgender communities no longer had a common interest in working to address how they were treated by the mental health establishment” (Stryker 98). Even if their arguments were sound, many still had quarrels toward their existence claiming them to be conforming to the heterosexual society instead being gay or pretending to be a different gender to act out their sexual fantasies. This conflict between the gays and transgenders significantly affected their progress as a movement since they had little support throughout the 60s and 70s from various anti-transgender activists. It wasn’t until the 1980s that transgender groups began to focus on their own members rather
Mohandas Gandhi was a great leader in the fight for Indian independence against the British and he gained support from many Indians. His campaign of satyagraha and his movement in the Salt March caused many people both rich and poor to join his group of followers. It raised their spirit of nationalism and increased their fight for independence as well as revealing the injustice of the British. Gandhi’s willingness to sacrifice himself for the people also encouraged them to do the same. His beliefs of equality and that men and women were on the same level increased his popularity and introduced new ideas to Indians which had not been thought of before. Gandhi’s ability to connect to the people through simple actions and gain their trust made him a great leader who sought only to help in the battle for self-rule against the British.
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was many different words. He was noncooperation, civil disobedience, fasting, a political leader, a human to some, a god to others. Gandhi was truth. As the father of Satyagraha, or ‘truth-seizing’ Gandhi believed that “Satyagraha is the weapon of the strong, it admits of no violence under any circumstances whatsoever, and it even insists upon truth” (Quinn 2013: 206). The name of the movement of Satyagraha also stands for ‘soul’ or ‘love’ power. This is because the act of Satyagraha is to spread love even to those who show hatred. The term ahimsa, nonviolence or non-harm, is the root of Satyagraha. Gandhi wanted to make India independent without killing or hurting others, he wanted to use nonviolent techniques to
Lastly, Gandhi continued to struggle with the satyagraha belief and was willing to devote his time on demanding the British to “quit India.” However, despite being imprisoned for this campaign, Gandhi aroused upheaval from the Indians who insisted the British to remove Gandhi from captivity. After the execution of the Salt March, the events that followed supported Gandhi’s philosophy on the satyagraha movement and further brought India closer to its independence from the British colonization. Works Cited Furbee, Mary and Mike Furbee. The Importance of Mohanda Gandhi.
Even though it may be beneficial for some public schools to stick with the long summer break, most should switch to year round because it reduces re-teaching and stress among students and teachers, and maintenance cost will reduce.
For the past couple of decades the meaning of “transgender” has begun to grow more popular. Transgender is offer referred to individuals whose gender identity does not match the social expectations for their assigned sex at birth. The United States has gained surprising visibility and strength. However, there are people in the United States who do not consider trans-individuals citizens. Thus, they do not treat them as citizens. If a person wishes to become transgender, they are faced with many more obstacles than homosexual people face with. People wish to switch gender identities because they feel that their assigned gender feels wrong with their bodies. Many people who are transgender realize that they are different from their peers
World War I was making the British busy. Many people question why Gandhi did not break apart from the British while they were vulnerable, but the answer is simple. Gandhi vowed to not take advantage of his opponents troubles. Instead of fighting the British, Gandhi influenced people. He used satyagraha to change inequities between Indians. For example, Gandhi persuaded landlords to stop forcing their tenant farmers to pay increased rent and mill owners to peacefully settle a strike. Gandhi's goal was not to make everybody do exactly as he does, but to understand why he does and learn the ideals.
As we all known, he was the leader of satyagraha (generally known as nonviolent resistance or civil resistance). With his dedication and persistence, India was led to be independent and such movement inspired the civil rights and freedom across the world. Nowadays, people around the world respect him as Mahatma Gandhi. (Louis, 2002)
Most disputes with transgenders are in bathrooms, locker rooms and schools. Many people find the fact that transgenders being allowed in locker rooms and bathrooms with their spouses and children, plain out disgusting. Many transgenders have been kicked out of bathrooms and locker rooms by police because someone complained or noticed that they were transgender. There also have been many citizens revolting against bills and laws to make sure transgenders aren't able to to go into the bathroom or locker rooms of their choice. On this matter one man said, “That is filthy and disgusting, letting men go into women's restrooms and locker rooms. (Jones12)”. But what most of these people don't realize is that transgenders feel and act as though they are the opposite sex, and that they have the opposite sexes parts. So for example if a male who is transgender went into a woman's locker room
Gandhi is motivated by religious means; he believes that everyone is equal in God’s eyes. He gets involved in several movements for equality, and he stresses non-violence very strongly. The Indians are very mad because British rule continues to limit their rights. They are supposed to all get fingerprinted, and their marriage laws are invalid. Gandhi’s followers vow to fight their oppressors to the death, but he discourages them from violence.
Without Gandhi, and his movement of satyagraha, the possibility of India gaining freedom from the British could be argued. Not only did this movement help free Indians, but it also became the prime inspiration for numerous world leaders, such as Albert Einstein, Cesar Chavez, Martin Luther King Jr., and Nelson Mandela.
He believes that the knowledge of swaraj and satyagraha are inseparable. He saw swaraj as the end and satyagraha as the means. He compared the end to a tree and the means to a seed. If we want a tree, we must put the seed in the earth first. This is also true for the independence of India in which “true liberation comes only through the purest of means, the power of nonviolence.” (Dalton 15) Missions of Gandhi after he came back from South Africa were to make people believe that love was the strongest weapon in the world. He advocated that Hindus should love Muslims, Indians should love British, and even the oppressed should love the oppressors. He was put into prisons for several times by the British government for unjustified charges, but he did not fight against the laws and the government by violence. He was an example of practicing love and non-violence. Although Indians paid for the means of nonviolence in Chauri Chaura and riots between Hindus and Muslims, the application of nonviolence were successful in noncooperation campaign, resisting salt tax movement, independence of India, and stopping riots between Hindus and Muslims. These successes had proved that satyagraha is efficacious for