Name
Great Expectations
Essay
Lessons
Everyone can teach something, whether to do or not to do. Each character has a purpose and a role to play in the book Great Expectations by Charles Dickens. Miss Havisham can teach what not to do with being a negative role model. From her others can learn to think before they act. Joe teaches how to be kind and to judge favorably. Magwitch shows the importance of gratitude and how it can change people for the good. Miss Havisham, Joe, and Magwitch teach negative or positive lessons throughout the text.
Miss Havisham is someone in teaches how a person can affect others by their actions. Miss Havisham is always in Estella’s life because she brings Estella up by herself. The way Miss Havisham acts is the way Estella will see and act similarly. The saying of “monkey see monkey do” is similar to Miss Havisham and Estella. Estella is the “monkey” and she sees Miss Havisham act one way so she copies it. Miss Havisham makes Estella into who she is now: cold, heartless and cruel towards others.
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Pip sees a convict in the marshes, the convict asks for food and Pip gives it to him. Mrs. Joe is very upset with Pip when she catches him sneaking food for the convict. Even though Pip is scared of Magwitch and being caught for thievery; Pip still has some goodness in his heart to steal for Magwitch. Magwitch says, “You get me a file... and you get me wittles...you bring ‘em both to me... or I’ll have your heart and liver out”(2). Magwitch is an escaped convict and has no money to his name. When Magwitch is caught and sent to Australia, he makes a nice living and since he has gratitude he sends it to Pip. The money is used to make Pip into a gentleman because Pip has always wanted to be someone of the upper class. Magwitch says, “You acted noble, my boy...and I have never forgot it”(88). Magwitch is forever thankful to Pip because of his
In Great Expectations, Pip is set up for heartbreak and failure by a woman he trusts, identical to Hamlet and Gertrude, but Pip is rescued by joe who pushes Pip to win the love of his life. Similar to Gertrude in Hamlet Miss Havisham becomes a bystander in Pip’s life as she initiates the play that leads to heartbreak several times and she watches Pip’s life crumble due to her teachings. The next quote shows Miss Havisham explaining to Pip the way she manipulated his love Estella to break his heart every time. “‘but as she grew, and promised to be very beautiful, I gradually did worse, and with my praises, and with my jewels, and with my teachings… I stole her heart away and put ice in its place’” (Dickens, 457). This quote makes it clear the Miss Havisham set Hamlet up for failure by making him fall for a woman he could never have.
Magwitch states, “As I giv ' you to understand just now, I 'm famous for it. It was the money left me, and the gains of the first few year wot I sent home to Mr. Jaggers—all for you—when he first come arter you, agreeable to my letter.” (Dickens 300). By stating this, Magwitch demonstrates that increasing his wealth and notability permits Pip and himself to be able to escape their social classes, and thus allows him to endeavor to become a gentleman and obtain what he was told was impossible. Magwitch does this so that like Compeyson, he can have a better life and less trouble with law enforcement, adding to his motivation to switch classes as he desires to seek revenge with Compeyson by progressing beyond his tailored lower class. Magwitch uses his position as benefactor to subtly compose himself to receive fame off of Pip’s success, bitterly attempting to show Compeyson that he can make a gentleman and redeem himself after his twofold jail sentence. By utilizing his position in this way, Magwitch overcomes injustice and achieves
Another human characteristic which Dickens appreciated was generosity. This trait appeared in Magwitch and Pip. Magwitch , the starved convict, was forever grateful to Pip for bringing him food in the opening of the book. Magwitch repaid Pip's kindness by opening a door to the young man's dreams. Pip suspected his dear friend, Herbert, would never become prosperous so Pip took some of the money he was receiving from Magwitch and used it as a stipend in Herbert's behalf. By doing this, Pip precipitated Herbert becoming a partner in a prosperous business. Having characters donate money and benefit from it, Dickens conveyed the goodness of generosity.
After being forced to face the dark and humble reality of his "great expectations" and his behaviour, Pip is never. the same as the other. From this point onwards, Pip finds freedom in trying to help. Magwitch escapes and, also, begins to grow quite fond of him. The separate voices of the narrator and the leading character in the novel.
...eturning from the penal colonies, Magwitch wants to start anew and chooses Pip as his benefactor.
Magwitch first meets pip at the graveyard on the marshes, from this we see that pip is a lonely child, who has lost his mother and father. Magwitch threatens to kill pip and " rip out his heart and liver" unless pip obeys Magwitch's orders to bring him some "wittles" and drink for him. The relationship as it first blossomed is full of fear and terror and we pick up immediately that Magwitch is in control of the situation, yet there is still the fear lingering over him being seen or handed over to the authorities if Magwitch made any mistake to be seen by anyone else, or if pip told somebody else where he was. Pip and Magwitch's first meeting place is highly ironic, because pip is visiting his parents graves and then ironically Magwitch turns up, who will later be pips benefactor and will act and play the role of Pip's surrogate farther. Pathetic fallacy is used in this graveyard scene as it is set in the marshes at the dead of night with " the cold air whipping" around them, to resemble the scary emotions that pip feels when he is being threatened by Magwitch pip passes a gibbet on the marshes which is also ironic as when Magwitch comes back to see pip later on it the novel there is the fear that he might be hanged. It also sets the setting to resemble death. The night black sky also will resemble death and deep dark fears. The graveyard is a " bleak over grown place, with nettles" the description makes the scene scarier, and the overgrown weeds could be where others are hiding. The setting is very gothic, in true Victorian style and when contemanoray readers read this they were automatically prepared for something unpleasant to happen. When Magwitch orders pip to get him some food and a drink for him from where he lived or where he could, pip could take the advantage of this situation, and tell the authorities or tell his guardians, but he doesn't.
Dickens originally introduces Magwitch in the opening scene and as a result this can suggest the large impact that Magwitch will have on Pip’s life. To reinforce this Pip, the narrator of the story as he reflects on to his life as a young child, introduces the convict before characters which he is suggested to know well or have a strong bond with such as Joe Gargery. However the reader only knows the convict to threaten Pip as a small innocent child and there are no other indications on the relationship with Pip up until Magwitch is taken back to prison consequently leaving the reader in suspense of the relevance of introducing the convict at the particular time. Although a reason could be to demonstrate the harshness and home life of Pip and
A man from Pip’s past steps out, an ex-convict, named Magwitch, who he had fed many years
In the sheltered, cut-off village, the young Pip has not experienced society; however, it still manages to reach him. The first experience is a chance encounter with an escaped convict, who scares Pip into stealing some food and drink (Hobsbaum 223). Pip has no way of knowing, but the convict will turn out to be one of the most im...
The main character, Pip, is a gentle character. His traits include humbleness, kindness, and lovingness. These traits are most likely the cause of his childhood poverty. In the beginning of the story, Pip is a mild mannered little boy who goes on with his own humble life. That, though, will change as he meets Magwich, a thief and future benefactor. Pip’s kindness goes out to help the convict, Magwich when he gives food and clothing to him. Magwich tells Pip that he’ll never forget his kindness and will remember Pip always and forever. This is the beginning of Pip’s dynamic change. Throughout the novel, Great Expectations, the character, Pip gradually changes from a kind and humble character to a character that is bitter, then snobbish and finally evolves into the kind and loving character which he was at the beginning of the story.
There are so many important characters in this book that it would take me longer to describe the characters and there importance than it would to summarize the book. So I will keep it to a minimum with just a few crucial people. First there is Pip he is the main character in this book. When he was very young his parents died and know he is raised by his sister and her husband Joe Pip is a very innocent and caring person who wants to have a greater fate than the one presently owned. But is burdened by the fact that he lives in poverty. Next there is Mrs. Joe who raised Pip but is very mean to him and controlling of everyone in her house. Then Joe he is the person that gives Pip help. They play games and explain a lot of things to Pip he is about the only nice person in Pips life. Mrs. Havasham she lets Pip come over to her house and is very wealthy and the people around him think that she will raise him to be a gentleman. But hates men and never changes out of her wedding dress. She also has a daughter named Estella that was adopted and is very beautiful. But is being raised to hate men as well and is using her looks to break there hearts. Magwitch escapes from prison at the beginning of Great Expectations and terrorizes Pip in the cemetery. But out of Kindness Pip still bring the man what he asks for. Pip's kindness, however, makes a deep impression on him, and he subsequently devotes himself to making a fortune and using it to elevate Pip into a higher social class. Herbert pocket who is a good friend of Pip's and gives him advice throughout the book.
Miss Havisham passes along this jadedness to her adopted daughter, Estella, by teaching her to hurt boys and not become emotionally attached to them. Miss Havisham stays this was nearly until the end of her life when she realizes what she has done to Estella as well as Pip, whose heart was broken by Estella.... ... middle of paper ... ... In conclusion, in the novel Great Expectations, Charles Dickens points out that there are many people who are imprisoned within themselves.
ing his time living with Herbert, Pip learns from him and evolves into a more gentlemanly figure, although he still lacks certain things. When Magwitch arrives, Pip plans for him to leave the country, putting his own life at risk. Pip also sets Herbert up in business, without his knowledge. At the end, after losing Magwitch's money, he is quite content in moving back to the forge to live with Joe. These three things show that Pip has completed his personal evolution from a simple country by into a gentleman.
Many professors, analysts, and common readers believe that Great Expectations was possibly the best work of Charles Dickens. Perhaps it was because of the diverse themes displayed by Dickens, which modulate as the story progresses. A clear example of the measures taken by the author to create diversity, is the application of irony. Dickens uses Rony to create suspense and conflict in plot events related to Estella, Miss Havisham, the convict, Joe, and Mrs. Joe.
Throughout Dickens’ novel Great Expectations, the character, personality, and social beliefs of Pip undergo complete transformations as he interacts with an ever-changing pool of characters presented in the book. Pip’s moral values remain more or less constant at the beginning and the end; however, it is evident that in the time between, the years of his maturation and coming of adulthood, he is fledgling to find his place in society. Although Pip is influenced by many characters throughout the novel, his two most influential role models are: Estella, the object of Miss Havisham’s revenge against men, and Magwitch, the benevolent convict. Exposing himself to such diverse characters Pip has to learn to discern right from wrong and chose role models who are worthy of the title.