Meningitis Research Paper

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Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, which are the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. The disease can be caused by a viral, bacterial, fungal or parasitic infection. Viral meningitis is the most common cause of this disease, yet it’s rarely fatal and can improve without the need of treatment. In the United States, bacterial meningitis continues to be a significant source of morbidity and mortality. Early diagnosis and treatment of meningitis can be the line between life and death for an individual. People may also experience complications if treatment is held off for long periods of time. This can lead to seizures and permanent neurological damages. Further prevention & vaccination can help decrease the spread of meningitis. …show more content…

The risk of meningitis is highest among infants due to their immune systems not being fully developed enough to fight back effectively. Adolescents, teens and young adults make up for one third of all cases in the United States. Teenagers tend to share water bottles, make-up or eating utensils which make it easier for bacteria to spread to these individuals and put them at an increased risk for disease. Dormitories also put college students at a high risk due to living in highly populated areas. Increased risks can be caused by sharing items, kissing and engaging in activities where respiratory secretions, throat secretions or saliva is exchanged. Other people who can be put at risk for a certain type of meningitis are individuals traveling to areas where the disease is common, military personal due to them living in close quarters. If you live or work with someone who has the disease, you are also at risk for …show more content…

The type of treatment a patient needs will depend on the cause of meningitis. If the cause is unsure, doctors will start both antiviral and antibiotic treatment while determining the cause. For bacterial meningitis, it acquires immediate antibiotic treatment. Recently, cortisone mediations have been given “to ensure recovery and to reduce the risk of brain swelling and seizures.” (Mayo Clinic) Furthermore, a broad-spectrum antibiotic may be recommended until the type of bacteria causing the disease is

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