Mary Shelley Research Paper

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Mary Shelley has proven to be one of the most influential authors of the 19th century and beyond. Her first and most popular novel, Frankenstein, was the first of its kind, becoming what is recognized as the earliest science fiction novel, and to this day, the book still influences pop culture. She also became the author of the first post-apocalyptic novel and created a model, which many writers after her still follow. Shelley was also a large proponent and purveyor of romantic literature. Though this idea is often contested, her first novel surpasses the work of her other contemporaries by simultaneously engaging in and challenging romantic tropes. As well, Shelley’s novel provides philosophical insight into the ethics of blending science …show more content…

The creature was created by Victor Frankenstein, a scientist who rejected the old supernatural ideas of society and brought his creation to life with the real power of science (Mary Shelley and the Birth of Science Fiction). This inclusion of actual science in Shelley’s novel is what birthed the science fiction genre and finally separated it from fantasy. In addition to this, Shelley not only created one of the most archetypal creatures of science fiction but one of its most central concerns as well. This being the idea that science divorced from morality leads to disaster, which is played all the way throughout Shelley’s novel (Mary Shelley and the Birth of Science Fiction). These monumental steps in fictional literature quickly popularized the science fiction genre and Frankenstein began to influence some of the era’s most prominent authors. Most notably, Jules Verne’s Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, Robert Louis Stevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, and H.G Wells’ The Time Machine, The War of the Worlds, and The Island of Doctor Moreau (Sherlock). Each of these novels incorporates elements of science fiction pioneered by Shelley and draw inspiration directly from her novel. In fact, The Island of Doctor Moreau is almost the exact same story as Frankenstein but with a few key differences in character and setting …show more content…

The Romantic Movement was characterized by an author’s concerns with nature, human feelings, freedom of the individual, compassion for mankind, the romantic hero, and rebellion against society (Frankenstein). Shelley lived between 1797 and 1851, meaning most of her work was written during the romantic era of literature. Frankenstein especially exemplifies this style of writing in its characters, setting, subject matter and plot (Lowe). For instance, Shelley uses setting and nature to highlight elements of goodness or lack thereof in both Frankenstein and his monster. She also embodies the movement in the way she uses emotions to show characters in conflict with themselves or others. In particular, the creature becomes emotionally erratic, destructive, and inconsolable when he realizes he has been abandoned by his creator and the rest of humanity. Or the way Victor’s illogical actions are driven by his hubris and need for revenge (Lowe). These instances show how the monster and Victor’s emotions directly reveal conflicts. The monster’s feelings of loneliness result in a conflict between him and the rest of humanity, while Victor’s feelings of hatred and hostility create an internal conflict as he grapples with the burden of his

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