More handpicked essays just for you.
Founding fathers of occupational therapy
Mary reilly occupational therapy
The history of occupational therapy essay
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Mary Reilly was born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1916. Her childhood dream was to become a teacher or perhaps study medicine. At the age of 21, Reilly started her schooling at the Boston School of Occupational Therapy, and ultimately begin her everlasting impact to the world of occupational therapy. By 1940 she received her certificate in Occupational Therapy and began her career at the Sigma Gamma Hospital School in Detroit, Michigan. In the 1950s, after serving as a captain in the United States Army Medical Specialists, Reilly enrolled in both the University of Southern California and UCLA. After receiving her Ph.D. in education, Reilly received the title of Chief of Rehabilitation at the Neuropsychiatric Institute at UCLA. In the course of the following decades, Reilly would have an influence on both the education and practice framework of occupational therapy. After receiving her famous Eleanor Clarke Lecture in 1961, she ultimately retired from USC in 1978 and was named an Emeritus Professor. Mary Reilly died on February 28, 2012, at the age of 95; however …show more content…
According to the 2010 AOTA Workforce Trend, twenty-two percent of occupational therapy takes place in schools of which the majorities are young children (American Occupational Therapy Association, 2010).This being said, Reilly and other late 20th century scholars, reclaimed play and leisure as a scientific and technical method of implementing therapy to clients, specifically young children and pediatrics (Boyt Schell, Gillen, & Scaffa, 2014). Reilly suggested that there are three hierarchical levels and stages of play in order for a child to achieve feelings of mastery: exploration, competency, and achievement. Ultimately, therapy introduced through play that a child had interest in, would achieve a high level of productivity (Askins, Diasio, Szewerniak, & Cahill,
The Occupational Therapy Practice Framework (OTPF) categorizes feeding, eating and swallowing as occupations and activities that are essential to the basic well-being and survival of the individuals across the lifespan (AOTA, 2013 p. 19). The American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA) has a long-standing position on the practitioner’s role on feeding, eating and swallowing. For example, feeding, eating and swallowing are included in official AOTA documents and publications such as AOTA Model Definition of Occupational Therapy for State Practice Acts (2007), and Scope of Practice Document official AOTA document (2006). These documents stipulate that feeding, eating and swallowing are within the domain and scope of occupational therapy
Mary Reilly’s influence on occupational therapy was vast. She was responsible for the change of vision and philosophy of practice of the
Occupational therapist and occupational therapy assistances work with a wide variety of populations throughout their career. Some of these different populations can include different types of backgrounds, genders, ages, economic statuses, ethnicities, and more. While working with these populations, occupational therapists and occupational therapy assistances have to be aware of different types of influences that can not only affect the client, but the client’s occupations as well. In this article, “Psychosocial Aspects of Occupational Therapy,” it discusses the different types of psychosocial aspects that are in the field of occupational therapy.
Reilly M (1962) Occupational therapy can be one of the great ideas of the twentieth century. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 16, pp. 300-308
Quiroga, Virginia and Anne Metaxas. Occupational Therapy: The First 30 Years 1900 to 1930. Bethesda, MD: American Occupational Therapy Association, 1995. Print.
The article I have chosen relates to our Introduction to Occupational Therapy (OCT 100) class by encompassing several of the topics we have covered throughout the spring semester. I believe this article relates to OCT 100 because the students use some of the most relevant components
Occupational therapy is a career focused on helping people who have or are at risk for developing an illness, injury, disease, disorder, condition, impairment, disability, activity limitation, or participation restriction. An OT’s scope of practice may involve addressing “the physical, cognitive, psychosocial, sensory, and other aspects of performance to support engagement in everyday life activities that affect health, well-being, and quality of life” (Definition of Occupational Therapy Practice for the AOTA Model Practice Act, 2017). I don’t feel like occupational therapy is the right career for me because I feel like I lack certain characteristics that someone in this profession should have.
The environment of the child is key because the smallest details in the child’s setting, materials, and community can make a very big difference to their development, which is why occupational therapy in the school system is very beneficial to children who need it. As mentioned earlier, the occupation of a child is to learn and play, which is done in school for a very big part of their childhood. Occupational therapists in school are trained to assess and treat the student’s performance in school, in terms of academics, and behavioral and social
Occupational therapy (OT) theory offers valuable contribution to support professionalization since possessing a unique body of knowledge is essential to define a profession (Cooper, 2012). To utilize theory effectively, it is essential to differentiate between generic and specific theory as knowledge of the core theory helps to form OT identity and action as a practicing practitioner. In this essay, OT theory refers only to philosophy and OT specific models. Frame of references (FOR) will not be included since it can be shared with the other professions (Boniface & Seymour, 2012).
Rye N. Child-Centred Play Therapy. In: JH Stone, M Blouin, editors. International Encyclopedia of Rehabilitation. 2010.
O’conner, K. & Braverman, L. (2009) Play Therapy, Theory and Practice; Wiley & Sons, Inc, Hoboken, New Jersey.
My desire for children in my care is that their learning journey would be meaningful as they explore the ideas and activities they are interested in. This means that I believe that children are naturally motivated learners and should have the opportunity to learn through their own explorations and through collaboration with other children and educators. I believe this can be done through both teacher-initiated and child-initiated activities and supported through play. I also believe that play is a natural and enjoyable means through which children learn. In my practice I aim to encourage children’s natural ...
The children are put through different learning experiences and tasks, for the professionals to evaluate and observe their different development stages. All this helps to understand the children’s adult characteristics for future life as every child’s play experiences are crucial to their adult life.
Children develop normally when they are exposed to different types of play that allow them to express themselves while using their imaginations and being physically active. According to the Center for Health Education, Training and Nutrition Awareness, “Play is child’s work”; this is true because it is a child’s job to learn and develop in their first few years of life, in order for them to do this, they play. Not only is playing a child’s full time job, the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights listed play as a right of every child. Through their full time job of play, the children develop emotionally, socially, physically, and creatively. Children need to participate in child-led play in order to facilitate healthy development of their minds, body, and creativity.
Despite all of play’s weird attributes, it is a wonderfully important activity and experience. The lack of play within early childhood programs is impractical and disappointing. American’s are denying their students what they need, so they can measure their student’s academic intelligence, thinking little to none about their student’s social and emotional intelligence, which are just as important. Play is so much more than just play. Play is necessary. Play is learning, engaging, thinking, understanding, caring, knowing, experiencing, and lots more. Play needs to be restored in America’s early childhood