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Summary of the industrialization:manchester england
Industrialisation manchester
Manchester and the industrial revolution
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During the course of the nineteenth century, Manchester, England, became a leading textile manufacturing center after its first mechanized cotton mill and the world’s first industrialized city. As a result of the tremendous growth its population increased from 18,000 in 1750 to over 300,000 by the census of 1851, much of this made up of the working class and immigrants. As seen in History of Manchester, there is a massive development growth throughout the whole city in just a hundred years (doc.1). In the 1832 Reform Bill, Manchester was granted representation in Parliament and middle-class men received the vote. Manchester was also granted a royal charter, after Queen Victoria’s visit in 1851. Although the industrialization of Manchester
During the Revolutionary War, at Valley Forge, which is Washington’s winter camp, 18 miles outside Pennsylvania, soldiers went through a very rough time during the tough and hard winter months of 1777 and 1778. Many soldiers didn’t have shoes, jackets, blankets, and proper warm clothing. Also, there was barely enough food for everyone. For example, in Document C, Dr. Albigence Waldo, (a doctor/surgeon at Valley Forge) , states, “No meat! No meat!” Without meat, the Patriots wouldn’t the proper protein they need, especially since they are fighting in a war! The question is, Would I have quit and left Valley Forge? After some lengthy thinking, my answer is, ‘no,’ I would not have quit and left. This is because, the Patriots had a great and caring
Valley Forge, was the toughest obstacle the Continental Army had to face during the Revolutionary War. For about nine months in the cold winter, these soldiers stayed in this area for them to"... be close enough to Philadelphia to keep an eye on the British"(Background). By the end of the war, the colonists were victorious in gaining their independence. Regardless, I would abandon my position as a soldier at Valley Forge. My reasoning are due to the multiple hardship they endure such as living in a harsh environment, sickness that lead to death and lacked numerous resources.
In the nineteenth century, various inventions like the steam engine stimulated demand for products, thus introducing factories and workshops to manufacture those commodities. The popularization of Manchester initiated assorted reactions towards the industrialization of the cities surrounding Great Britain. While the industrial revolution ensued, numerous concerns occurred which all contemplated the affects of factories and industries engaged by the working division of society. As industry began to evolve for the operational lower classes, the positive, negative, and mutual reactions are denoted by various speakers whom were among the diverse social classes of society.
Valley Forge is a place that the Continental Army went to during the Revolutionary War. Valley Forge was located in Pennsylvania, 18 miles west of Philadelphia. The army stayed there from December 1777 to June 1778. Also, Valley Forge was a difficult place to live. Valley Forge was located in Pennsylvania, 18 miles west of Philadelphia. Would you quit the Continental Army? I would not quit the Continental Army because there were a lot of sick people, but there were not a lot of dying people, conditions were bad but brave soldiers stuck with it,and I do not want to be a “Summer Soldier”.
You’re freezing, hungry, and very low on resources. You are doing everything you can to survive. But you are asked to stay there and fight for your country for another couple of months, what would you do? In December, 1777 our captain, George Washington, took us, the Continental army, to Valley Forge to go to war with the British for independence. George Washington chose this spot because it was near the Quakers who George thought would provide supplies to us, and it was also 18 miles away from the British who were not expecting an attack so he chose this spot to be able to keep, an eye on them too. If you were them, would you have re-enlisted to fight for your country or go home to see your family? If you were asking me this question I would not re-enlisted because of these reasons…
Imaging pain that is unbelievable, screaming, cold weather, and sickness. this is Valley Forge. Valley forge is a village, but us American soldiers came here to campout the winter and watch the British. We got here a week before Christmas. George Washington is the commander of the army. There are 1,200 soldiers at valley Forge when we entered. Would You Quit. “Quit” means to desert or leave and never to come back or not to reenlist. I have decided to stay for three reasons which are I could help the soldier, they need more men to win the war, and the congressmen are helping us.
Kay-Shuttleworth, James. The Moral and Physical Condition of the Working Classes Employed in the Cotton Manufacture in Manchester. London: Cass, 1970.
In the 1300s Mansa Musa, king of Mali took his holy pilgrimage to the city of Mecca as a devout muslim, traveling through scorching deserts and bustling cities, although there might be other reasons he took his religious Hajj. The pilgrimage of Mansa Musa traveled all across Northern Africa and Arabia, stopping in cities along the way where Mansa Musa gave out gold to all he saw. The journey from the Empire of Mali to the city of Mecca was not only a faithful religious journey to the holy city, but also to create a name for Mali as the wealthy and powerful empire it was.
The story behind the growth of the textile industry is one of a continual "catch-up" game between the spinners and weavers to respond to a growing market. After the 1707 Act of Union with Scotland, Britain possessed an expanding population with a larger per capita income than that of any other European state. The population growth stemmed from a gradual decline in death rates and an increase in the birth rate. (J. D. Chambers ) It provided more customers and workers.
Swisher, Clarice. "The Rise of the Middle Class." Victorian England. San Diego, CA: Lucent, 2001. Print. 66-78.
King, Steven., and Geoffrey Timmins. Making Sense of the Industrial Revolution. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2001.
On King William IV’s death in 1837, it became clear that Queen Victoria had to take the throne at age of eighteen. Queen Victoria reigned for a total of sixty-four years, longer than any other British monarch. During her reign, Victoria is associated with the great industrial developments, economical success, and of course the expansion of the British Empire (Victorian). After Britain’s civil war, the Parliamentary Monarchy government was set up, encouraging people to set up businesses in search of profit. Over time, most commercial monopolies were abolished. As a result, merchants could invest money and receive profits with little intervention from the government. With the newfound purposes for coal, and the children ‘slave’ workers, factories powered by steam engines popped up overnight (Colville). Money poured in with the imports and exports of goods. Expensive jewelry, fabrics and clothing previously was only bought by the upper class, was now affordable to the middle class (Isaac). The middle class gradually became wealthier as the time period continued (Levine 652).
O'Brien, Patrick, and Roland Quinault, eds. The Industrial Revolution and British Society. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1993. Print.
Mary Barton tells the story from the laborer's point of view, but we are not without knowledge of the mill owner's side of it either, especially through the philosophical wisdom of Job Legh. In her attempts to present the plight of the laborer in Manchester, Elizabeth Gaskell has not neglected to make us understand the importance and significance of the industrial movement, as well as the great possibilities it possessed.
The changes that occurred in the economy and society in Britain during the late 18th and 19th century is known as the Industrial Revolution (McCloskey Int.). The Industrial Revolution was a drawn-out process that transformed Britain’s economy from the production of goods by hand to the production of goods by machine (Thackerary 1). During this time the number of people employed in industrial manufacturing, making many different goods, and especially making textiles, iron goods, metal waves, and pottery increased dramatically (McCloskey Int.). At the end of the 17th Century, Britain owed more to revenue demands than protectionism. After the Bubble Act of 1720, company flotation was prohibited and publically raised the capital in manufacturing (Mathias 33,34). The increase of social cost of transition to the increasingly industrial urbanized economy was due to the lack of public control over growing towns and the lags of development of essential public services, from small denomination currency to an effective police force and local government. The state did nothing to help organize innovation, mobilization capital, or conducting enterprise (Mathias 34). The banking legislation had control over the size of individual banks in England and Wales (Mathias 34). For the first time in history the population growth and economic growth occurred together over a long period of time without suffering (McCloskey Int.).