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Social determinants of health inequality essay
Malnutrition and its effects on the human body
Social determinants of health inequality essay
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After having the survey and doing the paper the researchers conclude that poverty and health really do connect with each other. As for poverty, it is known to be both cause and effect for problems regarding health in a country. These two problems are always related, poor health increases due to poverty, most people live in slums, and when you say slums, of course it is a place with no proper cleanliness, and there is chaos in the place, and as expected the diseases, illnesses, hunger is common to a place like that. People that are poor are forced to live in place like those which is a factor of why they get sick.
Malnutrition in the country is a huge and serious problem. People that are malnourished have a possibility to suffer physical damage if not treated earlier. If continuously they won't get the nutrition right for them, it could contribute to their development to adult years and might as well lead them to death.
Children are not the only people who could be affected by malnutrition, but also to infants and adults. Anyone that does not get the sufficient nutrition right for their bodies has a big probability to be on the list of malnourished people. Health affects one's development and it is indeed important. One's health is something that must always looked or checked up, to assure your body's condition. People should practice proper hygiene and to have a clean surrounding in order to have a healthier body. Also, one should practice eating nutritious foods; there are lots of fruits and vegetables out there, to avoid illnesses and especially malnutrition.
Poverty is something that is really hard to eliminate but when it comes to health, many things are waiting on our way; we could do a lot of things to live a healthier...
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...tion. Having a good health means having a stable financial accomplishment. Those poor and beggars are the epitome of having a not-so-good health condition – moreover, they may have been suffering malnutrition. Most of them cannot afford to buy the foods and vitamins that may lead to malnourished body.
Every problem has its solution. If the poor itself cannot sustain his basic needs, then who will be the responsible one? - The government. Medical mission, feeding program, money loans, financial assistance, hiring jobs and employments and many other forms, can simply help those people who suffer. In this way, the prevention of malnutrition among these people can occur. It is important that young children be provided with the best possible start. A good parent should have a good job that helps their child to eat and no longer to have health problems like malnutrition.
Adam Smith an 18th century economist and philosopher once remarked, “ The real tragedy of the poor is the poverty of their aspirations”. Over 1.3 billion people today live on a dollar a day or less, yet due to its interconnectedness, multidimensionality, and wide ranging relativity, the condition of poverty remains nearly indefinable (Birdsall & Londoño,1997, p. 32). For the sake of this paper, poverty will defined as: A situation in which the level of living of an individual, family, or group is below the standard of the community (PAHO 2014). Often times, because of its complexity, individuals examine poverty through its influences known as the Social Determinants of Health (SDH): “The complex, integrated, and overlapping social structures
Mukherjee, S. (2013, July 30). Four Ways That Poverty Hurts Americans’ Long-Term Health. Retrieved November 12, 2014, from http://thinkprogress.org/health/2013/07/30/2381471/four-ways-poverty-impacts-americans-health/
Most people in poverty deal with many terrible things. 21,000 people daily die from hunger related causes. Many individuals fall ill from lack of clean drinking water and then when they are ill can’t go to work and they also can’t afford the medication needed to get better. 28% of children in developing countries have stunted growth or are underweight. 72 million children worldwide don’t go to school at all. Because of this nearly one billion people can’t read a book or even sign their name. In most areas a family of four needs...
While the issue of obesity in America is taking center stage, a less conspicuous health issue of equal importance is occurring in many families throughout the country. This nutrient deficiency is known as malnutrition. Malnutrition is most abundant in families living in poverty. It has a distinct set of symptoms and can cause irreversible damage if not treated properly. Though malnutrition isn’t a lost cause, organizations such as Unicef and ACF are not only covering the home front, they are reaching out to developing countries as well. Aside from privately funded organizations, federally funded programs have been made accessible to families in need as well.
Poverty increases the chance of poor health, infections and tropical diseases, marginalisation cause by social and cultural barrier, poor living condition and overcrowding. It also increases the risk of social exclusion such as disability, illness, separation and divorce, deprivation of concentration as well as limited access to the relevant services. Poverty is so diverse that it is recognized in the Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers which linked ill health as the major cause of poverty (WHO,
The first specific way poverty impacts is health and eaten habits. Yes, rich people can be overweight, but they choose to be. Living in an urban low-come area, children’s family can’t afford packing healthy products. Some are on a budget, and can’t buy the bag of fruits and vegetables, when they can buy two boxes of Roman noodles for $5.00. Also, it is a lot cheaper going to Burger King buying a meal for the family, than cooking a full healthy meal. Another problem with this is some family’s work two jobs a day, and do not have time to cook, so they stop and buy food. Yes, again they can change their future eaten habits, but just like using drugs for ten years, the damage is already done.
Food insecurity and poor nutrition is an alarmingly large problem for low income families, especially in developing countries. Many strategies exist to fight this problem, although not many of these address all the factors contributing to it along with all the possible solutions to solve it. In many cases, multiple strategies must correlate and work together so that all the determinants of this issue are addressed and can fight food insecurity from different angles. This essay will discuss the significance of the problem, a range of possible strategies to solve the problem, and go into detail on a select few that will correlate and work together to solve different factors of food insecurity and poor nutrition.
"Key Facts: Poverty and Poor Health." Health Poverty Action. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Jan. 2014.
Poverty won’t end in a flash; it will take time and patients. To end poverty it will take help from every ethnicity. Jeffery Sachs predicts that poverty could end as soon as 2025. Countries are already trying to get free healthcare for everyone, but they are having a hard time getting everyone to agree on the bill. Some say, “why change what’s not broken.” But the truth is that the system is broken, yes it helps the ones who can afford it but not the ones with limited resources. Emphasized earlier eliminating poverty will take time, but it can happen. As Nelson Mandela pointed out “like slavery and apartheid, poverty is not natural. It is man-made and it can be overcome and eradicated by the actions of human beings.
Malnutrition is both a cause and a consequence of ill-health. The term malnutrition can apply to various states – under-nutrition, over-nutrition or deficiencies of specific nutrients (8).Malnutrition is common but under-recognised in the elderly. Clinicians are seldom taught about the subject during their undergraduate or postgraduate level.Malnutrition can lead to serious consequences in terms of morbidity and mortality (5).Undernutrition is a global problem that is usually caused by a lack of food or alimited range of foods that provide inadequate amounts of specific nutrients or other food components, e.g. protein, dietary fibre and micronutrients. Excessive intake of food or specific forms of food may also be harmful. Malnutrition among older persons can occur in economically disadvantaged groups even within privileged societies, and in pockets of poverty or social isolation. Reasons for undernutrition include decreased food availability and affordability; lack of interest or awareness affecting intake; malabsorption or increased nutrient requirements; and traditional habits or beliefs whether of the elderly or their caretakers.(2) Frail elderly people in the community, in nursing homes or in hospital are at increased risk of malnutrition. In many instances,this malnutrition, affecting health, well-being and ability to overcome disease or injury, goes unrecognised by physicians,often due to their meagre training in nutritional assessment.(4)Malnutrition is prevalent in elderly populations, even in the developed world .Among hospitalized elderly, nutritional status is even poorer. Protein-energy malnutrition has been reported in up to 15% of community-dwelling and home-bound elderly individuals, up to 62% of hospitalized elder...
“Malnourished children are 20% less literate than those with a healthier diet, says UK charity Save the Children” (The Information Daily). When parents become victims of poverty it can have some very unpleasing long and short term effects to their children. Parents in poverty have a lot on their plate and buying the best quality food or affording enough food can be a tumultuous task. Quality nutrition is essential for the development of the brain. At a young age, poor nutrition or not enough nutrition can seriously hinder “the brain 's development, a child’s ability to learn and has a devastating impact on a child’s future”(The Information Daily). “Malnutrition in the early developmental stages of the brain, by restricting the children’s cognitive growth, can lower a child 's IQ has much has 20 points”(The Information Daily). Long term effects of malnutrition leave permanent damage to the brain, however, malnutrition has short term effects as well. Malnourishment can greatly compromise a child’s immune system, making them more susceptible to infectious diseases. “Low counts of zinc, iron and vitamin A are commonly associated with weakened immune function” (Orphan Nutrition). A deadly infection can have a huge impact on a poverty stricken family leading to less affordability. Malnutrition negatively affects a student throughout their educational
Institute for Research on Poverty. (2013). Health & Poverty. Retrieved February 20, 2014, from http://www.irp.wisc.edu/research/health.htm
Malnutrition is a relevant issue because it impacts people around the world. It not only affects people in America, but people in third world countries as well. Malnutrition claims the lives of over three million children each year and this occurs
Causes and Solutions of World Poverty Poverty is prevalent throughout the world around us. We watch television and see famous people begging us to sponsor a child for only ten dollars a month. We think in our own minds that ten dollars is only pocket change, but to those children and their families, that ten dollars is a large portion of their annual income. We see images of starving children in far away countries, and our hearts go out to them. But we really do not know the implications of poverty, why it exists, or even what we can do to help combat this giant problem in our world.
Many factors play a key role in the country’s malnutrition, but none have been more significant than poverty. As a matter of fact, the government of the Philippines actually refers to poverty as, “… the main driver of such an unkind scenario” (Delfin). The reasoning behind this is simply the effects of poverty itself. Many people don’t earn enough money to buy a decent meal for their family or even themselves, and even when they have enough to pay for a meal they often eat only once a day. Some families are so poor that they actually need the help of their children to feed the family. This can be seen in the case of the Malano family, whose two boys spend their lunch time at school searching for seaweed to sell in the market (Delfin). The Philippines’ overwhelming poverty has been a crucial factor in its malnutrition problem because it resulted in its people being too poor to acqu...