The Evolution of Make-Up The evolution of make-up has quite the turbulent ride, beginning approximately six-thousand years as means of protection and to aid health and has now evolved into a multi-billion dollar industry. During its evolution, make-up has been declared illegal, immoral and in some instances was deadly. Today, makeup comes in thousands upon thousands of colors, textures and is even specific to skin type and race. In about 4000BC, Egyptians used unguent, a substance that softened the skin, to prevent sun burns and aging as well as protection from the sandy winds. The Egyptians also felt that makeup, particularly heavy eye makeup, could protect against evil spirits and help improve vision. Egyptian women were fond of black and green colorings and they use these colors to decorate their eyes by putting dark green under their eyes and using kohl to outline the eyes. This gave the eyes the appearance of almonds. The kohl was a dark-colored powder made of lead, crushed antimony, copper, burnt almonds, oxidized copper, ochre, ash, malachite, chrysocolla (Chaudhri, SK, and NK Jain, 2009). The kohl helped protect the eyes from the suns glare, kept flies away and was believed to …show more content…
Lipstick was one of the few cosmetics that avoided the “rationing” during the war and was considered a necessity to “maintain national morale”. This gave rise to the so called “lipstick theory” that when the sale of other products and services reduces during a recession the demand for beauty products increases. By the 1950’s over 90% of women used lipstick and rouge which reflected the expansion of the middle class. During 1960’s-70’s feminism took hold in the Western World and women began to go natural without makeup. The feminists believed that make-up made women sex objects rather than
Hair and Makeup by Geri is a hair and makeup artist that is located in Ewa Beach, Hawaii. Geraldine “Geri” Valencia has been doing hair and makeup for over 10 years. Hair and Makeup by Geri specializes in proms, wedding hair and makeup, pageants, and special occasions. Geri has also worked with many state and national pageant title holders including Miss Hawaii Teen USA 2009 Ashley Moser, Hawaii's Miss 2010 Grand Queen Jadyn Wilderman, Miss T.E.E.N Hawaii 2010 Lindsey Barayuga, and more.
The purpose of our project was to examine how accessible it would be to make medieval cosmetics from the Trotula while evaluating the effectiveness of these cosmetics. The Trotula was written in Southern Italy and consisted of a group of three texts describing women’s medicine. The third section of the Trotula focuses mainly on Women’s Cosmetics. The purpose of this section was to teach females how to improve their appearance themselves, except females, did not read these resources. It was not written by a woman, but by a male physician for male physicians. These male physicians wanted to discover “women’s secrets”. Due to the authorship of the Trotula, there were several problems that appeared when trying to replicate these recipes. Male physicians
Beauty has evolved over the years. It all started with the Egyptians, who cultivated beauty in an extravagant way. Ever since then there has been a dramatic change in beauty and fashion which occurred during the decades of the 1920s, also called the era of the Flappers. It was a time where “good girls” could become worse in the evening. The 1920s was when cosmetic industries became bigger, with the help of the media. Every pharmacy and department store in the world had a makeup counter. The type of makeup women would purchase from the makeup counter were the latest powders, vanishing creams, pan stick, lipstick and mascaras. The “flappers” were the type of girls that wore all of those products and a lot of makeup. The use of heavy makeup became the fashion of the era, because of movie stars like Clara Bow and Mae Murray, who created the flapper attitude. Clara Bow was the one that started the cupid’s bow lip which became popular. It also created the image of 1920s women with their bow lip and dark eyes.
The transition to modern consumerism involved not just the introduction of responsible product formulation, but fundamental transformations of social behavior. Women were at the heart of this development in the cosmetic industry, and we will consider the contributions of two of them: Annie Turnbo Malone and Madame C. J. Walker. These women and their contemporaries paved the way for Estee Lauder and Mary Kay Ash in our time.
Make up has been around for about 12 thousand years. Woman use makeup to make them look more beautiful, woman now and back that weren’t happy with their natural beauty so they chose to event or come up with something that would make them beautiful. Woman got the idea that they would use some things form nature that they found and smashed it or do something to but on their face. At first it was a poisons thing to use but now a days makeup have reached a point that it’s not dangers to put on now. In this paper making to talk about the different make up their development of each. Some of the makeup history that I’m going to talk about are lipstick, mascara, eye liner, Eye shadow, body painting and a little about nail polish. I’m also going to talk about who wear makeup. I am going to explain why they wear makeup and what it meant to wear makeup.
In the short reading, The Cunning of Cosmetics, by Jeffrey Kipnis, he begins by explaining what architecture is reacting to and how it effects the direction it is going in. As a result from explaining this, he starts to ponder on his job on Herzog & de Meuron and question, “When did my infatuation with HdM’s work begin?”(Kipnis 23) he starts to realize that buildings have the “Ability to insinuate itself into my psyche” without forcing itself upon someone. He is able to analyze this in the magazine he was reading Arch- Plus by Nikolaus Kuhnert and see how he separated the magazine into two sections – Ornament and Minimalism, through this he able to explore prime examples such as Signal Box and Ricola Europ, explaining how the use of their materiality and modern ornamentation can give a “Erotic allure…the sirens of the Odyssey”. Overall he is clarifying that
The second half of the 18th century, leading into the 19th century is an era particularly identified with makeup, as it became such a potent symbol of aristocracy during the Enlightenment and French Revolution. During this era there was many diseases going around so makeup wasn’t just used for beauty. Cosmetics also had practical aims their use created what was considered an attractive face, and they could hide the effects of age, blemishes, disease, or sun. The makeup look consisted of a transition between a white and a pale face, red cheeks in a large circular shape or an upside down triangle, and bright red lips. Until red pomades were sold the lips were usually colored red by using distilled alcohol or vinegar. The eyes were worn bare but the eyebrows were darkened with kohl, elderberries, burnt cork, or lampblack. Beauty patches were also a big part of the aristocratic look. They were made of silk velvet, satin, or taffeta
As women, we get looked at and is given a “score” based on how we look. If a woman look doesn’t meet the standard then they will be placed at the bottom of the list and their self-esteem goes down with their score. Putting on cosmetics has been shown to boost self-esteem and according to science, women simply feel prettier when they’ve got it on. When women look their best, they become more confident in themselves, giving them a push away from the confidence gap. Makeup can help women feel more confident to go for that leadership position or fight for
According to article “Personal Hygiene and Cosmetics” stated, “Egyptians used cosmetics regardless of sex and social status for both aesthetic and therapeutic reasons” (1). Appearance was important to egyptians and would let cosmetic products and skin care products as an offer to the dead because they believe their souls would still want to take care of themselves. Egyptians made their make-up with carbon, lead sulphide (galena) or manganese oxide (pyrolusite) to create white and black colors. Malachite and other copper based minerals to create the green color, ground red ochre mixed with water to create the red color, which was applied to the lips and cheeks, and henna was used as a nail polish creating either a yellow or orange color. Oil was the based in most of their cosmetic products for example their finest oil was extracted from a fruit called Balanites Aegyptiaca, moringa nuts and almonds mixed with organic and inorganic substances to create pigments. Kohl is the eye makeup preference in eastern countries and is applied to upper and lower eyelids with a line extending at the end of the eye, eyebrows were painted black and lips were in dark tones of
Both Egyptian men and women wore makeup, such as eye paint. For their eye paint and eye shadow they used a mineral called Kohl. Apart from making their eyes look brighter, and larger, Kohl was once believed to have the value as a protection against eye disease. Its blackness also controls the sun’s glare in the desert.
Although cosmetics became widely popular in the 1900s, tombs from 3100 B.C. have revealed that makeup originated in the first Egyptian Dynasty ("The History of Makeup", 1). Researchers found that these cosmetics contained ingredients that ranged from lead to cat dung; both of which are toxic. The use of toxic chemicals in cosmetics, such as coal tar, negatively impacts a person's health. Cosmetic companies put consumers' health at risk due to the use of toxic chemicals, marketing ploys and failure to properly regulate their own products and the chemicals they contain. While cosmetics pose dangerous risks to the human body in general, pregnant women and their fetus are especially vulnerable to the consequences of being exposed to these toxins.
In the 1920s, makeup played a vital role especially for women trying to recover from the fears and horrors of the war. After the recession, it lead to an increase of manufacturing new cosmetic products and brands such as Maybelline. As makeup made its debut to the world, stores were opening and slogans such as “try before you buy” just like Gordon Selfridge proclaimed women to get a sense of what products to use along with spreading the word to others if content with the amazing outcome. Face and complexion was considered by most as an important factor for representing beauty of an artificial face. Face powder was very essential because many women wanted to create a light, sandy
Ancient Egyptians’ are widely known for their beauty and method’s for enhancing their facial features. Egyptians’ wore make-up for magical and spiritual reasons, they believed that cleanliness and tidy appearance would open a door of acceptance to the gods. Women and men used Galena Mesdemet (made up of copper and lead ore) to apply to the eyelid, creating a pointed almond shape. Malachite was applied to the face, giving the skin fine definition and colour.
Makeup has transformed the lives of so many individuals and continues to play an important role in the daily routines of many women (and those men who choose to wear makeup). [Pause] The main reason why makeup initially became integrated into the daily lives of many individuals was to help conceal facial features that people were insecure about. Now, as of 2018, makeup has helped many people in terms of their general self-confidence. The stereotype that makeup is used to impress others is as far off as one can get. No individual would put so much time [Pause], effort [Pause], and education [Pause] into a task that is only to impress others. It is nice to present our self-expression to others, but it all reflects how one feels. One can change
At present, cosmetics are always used in daily life. When we talk about cosmetics, most people will think of the things that only use for make-up such as lipstick, eye-shadow, mascara, blusher etc. But in fact cosmetics are not only mean to the things that only use for make-up but also shampoo, lotion or sunscreen. According to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) explains “Articles intended to be rubbed, poured, sprinkled, or sprayed on, introduced into, or otherwise applied to the human body… for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering the appearance.” (2014) The reason why people use makeups have different ways such as some people use for more confidence, some people use for protect the sunlight, and some people use for maintain their skin. However, there are a lot of people still worry about using the cosmetics since they believe that cosmetics are contained the dangerous chemicals that damage their body so they afraid of using them and try to avoid to use them. Although many people will be concerned that applying cosmetics may destroy their health, in fact, many experts have been confirmed that the use of cosmetic is not harmful to the human’s body. Moreover, cosmetics are also useful for users.