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The wars by timothy findley topics
Negative effects of war on soldiers
The wars by timothy findley topics
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War has a definite effect on the mentality of a soldier, so much so that many result in insanity during or after the leave of combat. Timothy Findley’s The Wars, portrays the “stupidity, futility and the horror of the terrible losses of the First World War, describing war as an image of the worst that can be within a man” (Anne Nothof Interview). Findley portrays mental aspects as well as physical, that lead to Robert Ross’ demises, specifically, the conditions of war, overall aspect of war taking someone’s life and the feeling of loneliness and silence. Soldiers in the war had to face obscure battlefield each and every day along with the chaos that led toward a broken land, which took its toll physically on the men, especially Robert. “When the mines went up the earth swayed. Forward. Back. Forward. Half-back. Then there was a sort of glottal stop halfway to nowhere” (Findley, 121). Robert’s life was now filled with unfit conditions of living that he never knew he would face. Though the training he endured before battle was difficult and prepared him for most situations, the movement of earth below his feet, he had no control over. One can only imagine the pulsation of the earth causing trained men lose their footing, latching onto walls for their life. Then one can imagine that to cause such an abrupt outcome, a noise of some kind must be followed. Not only was Robert tested physically by the movement, but also but the wave of sound causing him to lose his hearing for minutes, thus leading to the sound of silence haunting him forever. “Fire storms rages along the front. Men were exploded where they stood (...) Men went blind in the heat, blood ran out of noses, ears and mouths” (Findley, 132-133). The Germans had just introduc... ... middle of paper ... ... dead killed him more and more each day, much so that he would in turn move the bodies facing the wall so he wouldn’t have to look at them. Many of Robert’s actions when dealing with death throughout the war reflect on him being distraught. Being alone was his biggest fear, so being dead was even more fearful especially since he made a promise to his sister. The war killed Robert in a sense that his innocence was taken from him and he had no way of getting it back. War can deteriorate a soldiers mind, body and spirit, much so that it eventually leads to the characters demise. War has the ability to change others, most in a horrible way leaving the person to feel isolated from others and dead. Robert Ross was in fact murdered by World War 1 in the means of the conditions of war, overall aspect of war taking someone’s life and the feeling of loneliness and silence.
During the beginning of the novel, Robert Ross is shown to be sensitive, caring and protective, especially with his sister, Rowena. Rowena is one of the first characters to change Robert’s mental stability. With her death, he is lead to war. However, his inability to kill is shown in several portions of the beginning of the novel. First, he is unable to kill Rowena’s rabbits even at the insistence of his mother and tries unsuccessfully to stop their execution. (pg.18)Secondly, after he is drafted in the war, Robert believes he has a need for a teacher to guide him in “learning how to kill without killing at all but only throwing”. He considers Taffer, a retired accomplished captain, “a man who made his piece with stones”, for the job, but is sent off to sea before anything comes of it.
While his connection with animals gets stronger; his bond with humans happens to fade away. He goes on a ship with other soldiers to go fight in the war. After Harris is taken ill, Robert then has to be the one responsible for taking care of the horses on the ship. Even though having to stay with the horses is a horrible duty of a soldier because of the smell, the insects, and the rats, “[Robert] found it was a marvelous cure for seasickness” (Findley 63). He enjoyed staying with the horses to the point where he “became completely disengaged from the other life on the upper deck. He even went below off duty” (Findley 63). Robert found himself a place where he belongs and is most comfortable in on that ship; not with humans but with the horses. After Robert spends a decent time with the horses, one of them has broken its leg, and Robert is called to shoot it since he is an officer with a gun. Robert hesitates and becomes nervous, “he has never squeezed a trigger against a living creature in the whole of his life” (Findley 64). Robert starts desperately thinking of ways to avoid what he had been asked to do. He thought to himself “why couldn’t Battery Sergeant-Major Joyce do this? Hadn’t he been in the army all his life?” (Findley 64). This demonstrates that Robert strongly does not want to be the one causing
In the history of modern western civilization, there have been few incidents of war, famine, and other calamities that severely affected the modern European society. The First World War was one such incident which served as a reflection of modern European society in its industrial age, altering mankind’s perception of war into catastrophic levels of carnage and violence. As a transition to modern warfare, the experiences of the Great War were entirely new and unfamiliar. In this anomalous environment, a range of first hand accounts have emerged, detailing the events and experiences of the authors. For instance, both the works of Ernst Junger and Erich Maria Remarque emphasize the frightening and inhumane nature of war to some degree – more explicit in Jünger’s than in Remarque’s – but the sense of glorification, heroism, and nationalism in Jünger’s The Storm of Steel is absent in Remarque’s All Quiet on the Western Front. Instead, they are replaced by psychological damage caused by the war – the internalization of loss and pain, coupled with a sense of helplessness and disconnectedness with the past and the future. As such, the accounts of Jünger and Remarque reveal the similar experiences of extreme violence and danger of World War I shared by soldiers but draw from their experiences differing ideologies and perception of war.
Throughout the book, it is shown that Robert has a special connection with animals and the environment. The many animals he encounters throughout the story are symbols which reflect on him and his actions. After Robert accidentally kills the German sniper who spared the life of him and his men, he feels guilty for taking an innocent life. This is reflected in nature by the bird which “sang and sang and sang, till Robert rose and walked away. The sound of it would haunt him to the day he died.” (Findley 131) This scene uses the readers’ knowledge of Robert’s deep emotional connections with animals to emphasize the sadness and guilt that he felt after shooting the German. Robert is often shown as innocent and caring, traits he shares with animals. Rodwell realizes this and draws a picture of Robert in his sketchbook (otherwise full of animal sketches), although “the shading was not quite human” (Findley 138). In the sketch, Rodwell is able to show both the human and non-human side of Robert. Finally, Robert’s strong love for Rowena, his sister, is mainly because of her innocence. As a result of her disability, she is innocent and naïve like a child or animal; she relies on Robert to be “her guardian” (Findley 10)....
Very early in the novel, Robert’s sister Rowena dies from a fall. Robert takes this accident personally, believing “It was Robert’s fault. Robert was her guardian” (16). Although Robert could have done nothing to prevent Rowena’s death, he takes it very personally and isolates himself from his family. The situation is made worse when his mother demands Robert kill his sister’s pet rabbits simply “Because a girl had died – and her rabbits had outlived her” (21). Although Robert does not kill the rabbits personally, they are killed regardless. Rowena’s rabbits rely on Robert to protect them, much like she relied on him, enhancing Robert’s sense of failure. This initial experience with death causes Robert to escape his previous life by joining the war, an unwise decision considering his initial reaction to death and violence. A similar event occurs while Robert is travelling across the Atlantic Ocean when he is told “one of them horses of yours has gone and broke its leg” (57). Robert is told that he must shoot the horse because “an officer had to do it. They were the only ones with guns” (57). Unlike the killing of the rabbits, Robert is required to kill the horse by himself. Robert displays a strong connection with animals throughout the novel and is appalled at the thought of killing
By identifying Robert’s warning signs of depression that we see in chapter 10, we are able to delve into the inner workings of his brain and see what he truly desires in life.
Many times throughout Robert’s life, all those whom he thought were close to him, while he tried stick to his ideals, had betrayed him. When Robert lost Rowena, he felt that he had failed at his duty and he feels he must make up for it by joining the army. Expecting love and support from his parents, his mother verbally slaps him in the face. “I know what you want to do. I know you want to go away and be a soldier. Well you can go to hell. I’m just another stranger (p28).” Captain Taffler also betrayed Robert, even though he didn’t realize it. Robert set him up as a role model to emulate during the war, but once he found out that he was a homosexual, Robert’s ideals of people he looks up to in war were crushed. “He picked up a boot and held it in his hand. Its weight alarmed him and the texture of its leather skin appalled him with its human feel. He through the boot across the room and shattered the mirror (p45).” Finally, Robert was betrayed by his own love for others. By keeping faith with his...
The narrator’s prejudice makes him emotionally blind. His inability to see past Robert’s disability stops him from seeing the reality of any relationship or person in the story. And while he admits some things are simply beyond his understanding, he is unaware he is so completely blind to the reality of the world.
While soldiers are often perceived as glorious heroes in romantic literature, this is not always true as the trauma of fighting in war has many detrimental side effects. In Erich Maria Remarque 's All Quiet On The Western Front, the story of a young German soldier is told as he adapts to the harsh life of a World War I soldier. Fighting along the Western Front, nineteen year old Paul Baumer and his comrades begin to experience some of the hardest things that war has to offer. Paul’s old self gradually begins to deteriorate as he is awakened to the harsh reality of World War 1, depriving him from his childhood, numbing all normal human emotions and distancing future, reducing the quality of his life.
The Wars by Timothy Findley is a novel about the horrific tragedies of World War I and how tragedies and traumatic events can have an impact on a person’s life. In this specific case, the life of a Canadian soldier, Robert Ross.
In the novel “The Wars” by Timothy Findley, and the poem “They” by Siegfried Sassoon, shows a comparison between the two in these texts that individuals are faced with events that cause a change in their identity, leading to a consequence of despair. As seen in “The Wars” Robert Ross was a caretaker and protector, “It was Robert’s fault. Robert was her guardian and he was locked in his bedroom.” (18) Robert blamed himself for his sister’s death even though he was not around, he was her caretaker. In the poem, it talks about how “when the boys come back they will not be the same.” The war would change the boys and their identity because of everything they experienced while at the war. Later in the novel Robert’s identity changed because of the
War changes a person, it hurts people mentally and physically. This is because when you see death it messes with you psychologically. In the short story, “The Sniper”, by Liam O’Flaherty , an enemy fighting against a Sniper. The Sniper was fighting his enemy, little did he know that he would kill his brother. In war one fights against your brother, war changes people. Either one's biological or brother in faith. After fighting in combat, the soldier doesn’t come back as the same person. The sniper was used to seeing death, it was apparent in his eyes. He experienced death every time he killed someone. Death changes people. The sniper felt remorse after he killed his brother. It takes a lot of strength and determination to kill another person. Experiencing death or war changes someone mentally and/or physically.
War has been a constant part of human history. It has greatly affected the lives of people around the world. These effects, however, are extremely detrimental. Soldiers must shoulder extreme stress on the battlefield. Those that cannot mentally overcome these challenges may develop Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Sadly, some resort to suicide to escape their insecurities. Soldiers, however, are not the only ones affected by wars; family members also experience mental hardships when their loved ones are sent to war. Timothy Findley accurately portrays the detrimental effects wars have on individuals in his masterpiece The Wars.
Robert Ross becomes the anti-hero because of his need of to save others but inability to do so; Robert, himself, is not aware of the fact that all he wants to do is save others because he could not save the one person he cared about, Rowena: “It wasn’t Stuart’s fault. It was Robert’s fault. Robert was her guardian and he was locked in his bedroom. Making love to his pillows.” (16) Furthermore, Robert tries to save Rowena’s rabbits: “I’ll look after them. […] I’ll take care of them. Please!!!” (18) Meanwhile, he fails again when someone else was hired to do so: “It took him thirty seconds to emerge from his pain and to realize why Teddy Budge was there.” (20) Robert unknowingly feels the need to be a savior for the people in his life, but constantly fails to do so with every attempt. Throughout the book, Robert blames himself for not being able to save Rowena or her rabbits. Another reason Robert enlists in the war is to unintentionally make up for the lack of lives he could not save in his own household.
Throughout the times war has effected people immensely both physically and mentally. All people deal with their circumstances differently to help cope with what they dealing with. Whether it’s a fatality in the family, or post traumatic stress disorder most people find a way to heal from injury or emotional damage. In Brian Turners poem, “Phantom Noise,” he writes about the constant ringing he hears from the war he served in. The poem expresses that Turner seems to deal with his emotional damage by writing poetry about what he feels, hears, and sees during the time he spent in war and in civilian life. Even though Turner is no longer in war it still effects him greatly each day. The overall tone of the poem is very solemn and makes the reader