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Aztecs
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• The Aztecs originated as a nomadic tribe in the 13th century however after settling and expanding, this tribe emerged into a dominant force with Tenochtitlan being the main city.
• The Aztecs were native Americans who developed into a well architurtured, political, civilized and religious who ruled ove 200,000 square kilometres (most of north Mexico) at its peak of the empire
• They were fierce and determined warriors who continued to fight the Spanish conquistadors despite the massacre deaths and casualties.
• They lived in a oval region surrounded by mountain and volcanoes, thus the soil was rich in vitamans providing crops to be grown. The climate in the area was warm, allowing suitable living conditions to be made.
• More than 6 million Aztecs lived under the rule of the empire and some if not most not happily as the commoners were forced to pay tribute to the emperor and the city. If they failed to do so they would become prisoner or sacrifices.
• The Aztecs were extremely skilled craftsmen as they created enormous and delicately sculptured architecture, detailed and ornate jewelry and most of the artifacts excavated after the downfall of the Aztec empire was related to astronomy and their religious beliefs.
• The Aztecs had a hierarchical system in which different groups of people would be placed depending on the wealth and power of each person. Each class would dress, eat and work in a different matter to those above and below them. At the top of the system was the emperor and the lowest class was the slave.
• Religion was the center of the Aztecs lives and all of the people revolved around their gods. Each day people spent hours worshipping their gods and praying for luck to fall upon them.
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...n the fear of nature and the end of the world as they thought that if they did not return the infinite debt the gods had placed above them, the world would come to an end.
• The Aztecs main belief was that blood was the most precious gift you could give to any of the god and that if you could give this to them you would live in the afterlife eternally.
• Clothing was valued in the Aztec society as each class of people wore different clothing and the wealth and power of each person could be depicted from the clothing they wore: Nobles wore precious stones and fabrics whilst the commoners were forbidden to wear clothes longer than the knees
• The Aztecs valued bravery and courage through all battles as they were trained to fight skillfully to capture the opposition and if defeated to be stoic enough to calm fully be put to their death by their conquers.
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The Aztec’s and Incas seemed like a very well devoted tribe to one another. Even though they only lived a few thousand miles away from each other and didn’t know about each other they were well known. The artifacts left behind shows that they were very advanced, and the food they ate they knew how to take care of their bodies. The Aztec and Inca’s also knew how to prepare for war also. These two tribes are some of the best warriors known to man.
The religion and culture of the Aztecs played a role in the way the way they thought and fought. They worshiped the war-god Huitzilopochtli. He was identified with the sun and was called "the Giver of life" and "the Preserver of Life" (xxxix). The religion carried some ridiculous rituals such as human sacrifice along with using magicians and wizards to cast spells. In war conditions, human sacrifice played a big role because the Aztecs would not fight to kill,...
Read those last few words again. As said in the popular children’s show Sesame Street, “one of these things is not like the other”. The integration of human sacrifice into Aztec culture was not nearly as subtle as written above, though: The most important Aztec deity in their whole religion, Huitzilopochtli, was the sun god. According to Aztec creation myths, Huitzilopochtli required a great deal of power to raise the sun every morning and keep the night from overpowering for too long. This strength was drawn from regular consumption of human blood and heart.
Back in the time of the Aztec their culture was very different but also similar from our now. For instence they belived in human sacrifice and also there was only a few different jobs that you could make a living through. . There are four major jobs in their society,which are being a priest,tradesmen,warrior or in your a women you would more often then not work hard in the houses learning how to weave and make clothes.
The pottery was used to eat out of and they could also trade it to other tribes for food or maybe even horses. The Aztecs did feather working and goldworking. They made shields and did art work with the feathers. They held the feathers together with glue made from bat dung.
A major element of Aztec life was religion, as often is in the case in ancient civilizations. The Aztecs were a polytheistic people, and they often made use of human sacrifice to please their gods. Diaz often makes reference to the blood-stained walls of the Aztec temples in his account of the conquest. In reference to the success of Cortes and his soldiers, an anci...
The Aztec Empire was one of the strongest if not the strongest civilizations in the Americas. It is a testament of how a strong foundation from the ground up can result in a grand thing.
According to the legend, the Aztecs, who referred to themselves as the Mexica, spent years wandering through central Mexico in search of a homeland. In AD 1325, the Aztecs founded their new capital Tenochtitlan (Moctezuma, 9). Years later, the Aztecs started to build their renowned empire. The Aztec Empire was made up of the Triple Alliance: Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, and Tlacopan (Moctezuma, 55). Agriculture was the basis of the Aztec’s economy, but conquest and warfare lead to economic expansion and the accumulation of tributes from conquered towns (Moctezuma, 21). War was vital, for it maintained and expanded the economic and religious basis (Moctezuma, 55). The Aztec warriors were the driving force of much of the Aztec empires success because of their training, weaponry, wardress, sacrificing, and combat.
According to their own history, the Aztecs, who called themselves the Tenochca or Mexica, started as a small nomadic tribe originating from a place called Aztlan. Aztlan existed somewhere in the southern part of California or the north west of Mexico. At this time they were Nahuatl speaking. During the twelfth century they started a period of wandering and in the thirteenth century they came across Mexico's central valley. There they decided to settle.
.... Even though human sacrifices were a common occurrence at the time, the Aztecs ritual and persistence to please the god made the civilization to be known as Central America’s bloodiest civilization in the fourteenth century.
The Mayan interpretation of the cosmos included a plethora of gods: some benevolent, others malignant; some unattainable, others close at hand. Defining past, present and future, it concerned itself with death, the afterlife and reincarnation. Itzamna was a Mayan god that represented the earth and sky. This god was there to produce vegitables. The Aztec beliefs were very similar to that of the Mayan civilization. Both societies were very similar in their belief of gods, sacrificing, and wars. The ritual of human sacrifice was infulenced by the Toltec tradition. Praying, sacrifice, speaking in metaphors were all forms of speaking with dieties. The calendar was very accurate, more accurate then the calendars that we follow now. Europeans thought that Mesoamerican people were wild people because they were cannibals, believed in many gods, and "enjoyed sex".
... (Schweikart 5-6). The Aztecs’ greed for sacrificial hostages turned these Indian neighbors against them (Kingfisher 196-197). The Aztecs were defeated, partially because they had been weakened by smallpox, but also because the Spanish fought together as a single force, while Aztecs fought as individuals (Schweikart 6-7).
Though human sacrifices were an element of their culture, the Aztecs were a much more civilized culture then their more gruesome practices leads one to believe. The Aztecs, or Mexicas, arrived in central Mexico in the thirteenth century. After many years of difficult and drama filled travel they finally settled in a placed called Tenochtitlan. They built elaborate palaces after allying themselves with the Tepanec Empire, who provided them with the materials their new home could not provide. Their population quickly expanded due to this new economic stability. Most of the population was comprised of commoners, who farmed the land and fought battles. The Aztecs practiced an agricultural subsistence, unfortunately around the fifteenth century they suffered a famine. This was resolved when their government seized control of the production of the crop maize and combined with ritual offerings of food to the goddess of maize, they survived. The Aztecs were a very religious people, they even settled in Tenochtitlan because of an omen sent from one of their deities, Huitzilopotchtli. As far as rules for descent, the Aztecs recognized both the mothers and the fathers’ side equally (bilateral). While most positions available were defined and limited at birth, there was the ability to move up through ranks via accomplishments. The
In Northern Mexico, a group of people known as the Aztecs arrived and became the dominant
The Aztecs cosmology was a unique combination of mythology. Their beliefs about themselves and their purpose were not something they took lightly. “The mystic-militaristic approach characteristic of Aztec religion…felt that the purpose of man’s creation was to provide blood for the maintenance of the Sun’s life” (Leon-Portilla, Aztec Thought & Culture, 122). With this perspective of themselves, the Aztecs believed that human sacrifice was not only justified but necessary for the lives of civilization. Simply put, mankind was “food” for god.