Leadbelly Essay

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Huddie William Ledbetter also known as "Leadbelly" was an American folk singer and blues musical, most famous for his strong prominent vocals and his ability to play thetwelve-string guitar. Leadbellys astounding ability to play the guitar combined with his personal life experiences provided the foundation for his musical career. He also wrote about mainstream culture and black culture in general to express feelings of anger, sadness, and expose the wrongdoings of American society against blacks.

Leadbelly was affected by alcoholism and violent temper that often times lead him into trouble, however it would later be his time in prison that would allow Leadbelly to be discovered and therefore jumpstart his musical career(Wolf 6). In 1915, he was convicted of illegally carrying an unauthorized firearm. He was sentenced to a nearby country jail where he was forced to serve in a chain gang, a form of punishment used in southern prison systems whereby a group of prisoners are chained together and forced to perform arduous tasks(Lomax 4). After escaping, his violent temper landed him in jail yet again. This time in 1918, he was imprisoned in Texas after trying to kill his cousin in a fight over a woman. Leadbelly was a very violent person who often found himself in dangerous conditions. It was during this prison sentence that lead belly first heard the original version of the song , midnight special, the popular folksong that originated in prisons throughout the deep south. Leadbelly would later remake his own cover to this song. In 1925, after writing a song to Governor Pat Morriss Neff seeking a pardon, he was successfully freed after serving a minimum of 7 years out of a 35-year sentence(Lomax 5 ). This proved that Leadbellys pers...

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...ricans." "Goodnight Irene" was Leadbellys first signature song. The lyrics reflect the singers trouble in connection to his relationships with woman. The song expressed his sadness and frustration in regards to his feelings for her. He makes references to suicide. Sometimes I take a great notion to jump in the river and drown. Lead belly failed to stir the enthusiasm of Harlem audiences. Instead, he attained success playing at concerts and benefits for an audience of leftist folk music(Cohan 26). He was written up as a heroic figure by the black novelist, Richard Wright a member of the communist party. Although Leadbelly was a-political, he often wrote songs and performed at labor unions and political rallies.(Lomax 44) Many of his experiences in the 20th century, much similar to other African Americans consisted of combating racism, segregation, and classism.

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