Lasik Eye Surgery Essay

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LASIK eye surgery, also called, laser-assisted in-situ kerkatolmileusis, is a procedure which corrects vision problems and eliminates the need for glasses or contact lenses. It’s a type of eye surgery that changes the shape of the cornea using a laser. With LASIK eye surgery, the main goal is to “bend light rays to focus more precisely on the patient’s retina” and to produce clearer and sharper vision. In order to have LASIK eye surgery, the patient first needs to go to an eye doctor for a pre-surgical eye exam. However, the patient needs to meet the following criteria: be at least 18 years old, be in good health, should not have any eye infections or injury, should not be nursing or pregnant, should not suffer from dry eyes, and must not wear contact lenses for a certain period of time. In the pre-surgical eye exam, the doctor will determine which areas of the cornea need reshaping by using highly specialized instruments. The doctor will also take note of irregularities in the eye before the surgery. The surgery doesn’t take too long; it usually takes about 30 minutes. During the surgery, the patient will be laid on his or her back in a reclining chair and be relaxed using medicine. Then, the doctor will put numbing drops in the eyes. Next, the doctor will use a special instrument called a lid speculum, which will hold the eye open, and a suction ring will be placed on the eye before cutting the corneal flap. This could cause slight pressure and may cause the patient’s vision to dim a little. The surgeon can use a mechanical microkeratome, a special blade, or a laser keratome, a cutting laser, to cut a flap from on the cornea. In the case of a doctor using a mechanical microkeratome, a ring will be placed on your eye to create ... ... middle of paper ... ...lare, shadows, and seeing halos around lights. Anisometripia is difference in refractive power between the eyes and aniseiknoia is the difference in image size between the two eyes. Although, these are all very rare and unusual. Fifth, dry eye symptoms can get worse. After the surgery, people can experience dry eye symptoms and can develop even worse dry-eye symptoms. This includes burning, redness, and decreased vision after the surgery. Usually, this condition is permanent and can require medications to improve tear production or punctual plugs, which can close off the drainage system for tears. Lastly, you can lose vision all together. It’s very rare that LASIK might result in worse vision that can’t be corrected by glasses or contact lenses. The result could happen from flap complications, equipment malfunction, infection, or extreme changes in corneal shape.

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