Language and Imagery in Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare

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Language and Imagery in Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare

This scene in Belmont concludes the casket challenge left by Portia's

father, and conveys the love and affection between Bassanio and

Portia. As the scene opens, Portia pleads for Bassanio to delay before

he chooses one of the caskets, as she fears the outcome, especially as

she has already fallen in love with him. She asks him to "tarry" (Line

1), to "pause a day or two" (Line 1), to "forbear awhile" (Line 3),

anything to keep him from possibly choosing the wrong casket. However,

Bassanio is anxious to choose, and compares the suspense, before he

chooses his casket, to living on the rack, a realistic method of

torture at the time. "Let me choose, for as I am, I live upon the

rack" (Line 25). Portia, who uses Bassanio's words and interprets the

metaphor used, then skilfully and intelligently questions this

anticipation and eagerness that Bassanio possesses. "What treason

there is mingled with your love…I fear you speak upon the rack where

men enforced do speak anything" (Line 28). Shakespeare allows both

Bassanio and Portia to cunningly and cleverly question each other's

motives by questioning and expressing words used by the other. And by

doing this, Shakespeare allows the true love between the two to be

demonstrated, as both Portia and Bassanio returns each other's

questions with deep and loving descriptions of their affections. For

example, Bassanio likens his love with treason to snow and fire.

"There may as well be amity and life 'tween snow and fire, as treason

and my love" (Line 31). This imagery reveals how, for Bassanio, love

and treason do not co-exist, simi...

... middle of paper ...

...s symbol, Portia

claims that Bassanio is to never "part from, lose, or give away" (Line

173). Bassanio then romantically promises that "when this ring parts

from this finger, then parts life from hence: O then be bold to say

Bassanio's dead" (Line 183). Both these promises from both Portia and

Bassanio present the true love they feel, and are used as symbols by

Shakespeare to represent the climax of the love story in the play.

At this point of the play, Shakespeare presents the true love between

Bassanio and Portia, as well as the love that is expressed in Belmont,

the scene of the love story within the play. Shakespeare allows both

Portia and Bassanio to express their linguistic skills using deep and

descriptive imagery expressing their love and heightening the suspense

that the casket challenge brings to the scene.

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