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Quizlet on cultural diversity
Cultural diversity and native americans
Literature Review of cultural diversity
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Karankawan Indians Many Native American civilizations are well known. However, many stereotypes are created based on the belief that all Native Americans were similar. There is one native tribe that has the most controversy revolving around it. That was the culture of the Karankawas. Until just recently most known information came from words of mouth, and there were many distorted views on this great nation. Unlike most other Native American tribes in the southwest region of Texas, the Karankawas held one thing in their society that was different to their neighbors of the north and south -- they were non-nomadic. This nation built semi permanent homes near the coast and only moved inland during the summer, do to fact that their main food source moved out to sea -- fish. They lived in a structure known as the wickiup. It was constructed simply of drift wood or mesquite covered in mud and animal skins. It provided great protection from the surrounding environment, given this regions dry status. The home that they lived in was not meant for anything other than sleep, and very few personal belongings were actually kept by a single family. The tribes were very communal when it came to belongings. Everyone in the society had their jobs and specific roles and kept to them. When one person could not perform their duties, or became to old, they were either held as a revered seer, depending on how old and wise a person was, or they were put to death. Cruel and inhumane by today's standards, however, death held a higher meaning in this society. It wasn't a disgrace to be killed, it was actually meant to be a great honor. It was believed that if your life role was complete, then you could move on to a more divine role in the heavens. Leading them to have very secretive and sometimes almost unknown burial practices. Anthropologists know very little about this tribe do to their secrecy. Another thing that our society brandishes as being absurd and somewhat "evil" in nature, would be that this tribe did practice human sacrifices and cannibalism. However, this was not for some dark ritual that can not be explained. It was a belief that the only way another tribe or that tribe's leader could be released into the heavens was through the consumption of what was impure on earth.
Duane Champagne in Social Change and Cultural Continuity Among Native Nations explains that there has never been one definitive world view that comprises any one Native American culture, as there is no such thing as one “Native community” (2007:10). However, there are certain commonalities in the ways of seeing and experiencing the world that many Native communities and their religions seem to share.
The stereotype of Native Americans has been concocted by long history. As any stereotype constructed by physical appearance, the early Europeans settlers were no different and utilized this method. Strangers to the New World, they realized the land was not uninhabited. The Native Americans were a strange people that didn't dress like them, didn't speak like them, and didn't believe like them. So they scribed what they observed. They observed a primitive people with an unorthodox religion and way of life. These observations made the transatlantic waves. Not knowingly, the early settlers had transmitted the earliest cases of stereotyped Native Americans to the masses. This perpetuated t...
(Legends of America). Similar, the Native Americans were also referred to as “savages” and other vile names, just like every culture. The Na’vi had a hard time trusting outsider, and the same went for the Native Americans. For example, humans did not care about the sacred land of Pandora, to them it was just another place that needed to be commercialized. The European settlers also had the same idea in mind, and the only way to claim the land was to destroy sacred landmarks and start a war. War seemed like the only way to settle the disputes among the Na’vi, and like the tribes in America, the Na’vi reached out to other clans for support. However, the Native Americans were not so successful in fighting the European settlers, and over time their culture began to fade into the background. “The arrival of the white people was the major cause of the decline on the native Americans. (Silva). Infrastructure, social structure, and superstructure, is what seems to be the importance, and because of these structures it has caused mass causalities. Ethnocentrism is everywhere, and in the U.S., it is a major part of our
The Korowai tribe live under a male dominated society where leadership structures are based on personal qualities of strong men rather by institution or inheritance.
Like many Americans I initially grouped all Native Americans into one melting pot. During the Haskell Indian Nations cultural day, on June 21,st 2010, the speakers talked about how different tribes are not the same; they have different beliefs...
Various myths about culture and their terrible eradication plague the Native Americans from the nineteenth century. One very popular myth about Natives is that their society was extremely primitive and their culture very gentle and loving of nature; in reality this is incorrect.
In traditional Apache culture, women gathered food, wood and water, while men went out to hunt and raid. Most family units lived in wickiups- domeshaped brush huts erected by the women- or in buffalo hide tepees. Western Apache tribes were matrilineal, which means that they traced heritage through their mothers. Polygamy was practiced when economic circumstances permitted; marriage could be terminated easily by either party. Religion was fundamental part of Apache life. Among the best-known supernatural beings were the ga’ans, protective mountain spirits represented in religious rites such as girls puberty ceremony, still performed by Western Apaches. In 2000, individuals claiming to be of the Apache descendant numbered 57, 073, with many living on reservations in Arizona and New Mexico. Farming, cattle herding, and tourist-related business are important economically; nevertheless, unemployment is high. Present-day culture is a mixture of traditional Apache beliefs, such as witchcraft, and contemporary United States Elements.
As early as 1662, plans for the expansion of the Plymouth colony were underway. This new settlement, located in the southeastern corner of Rhode Island between the Sakonnet River and the Massachusetts border, was to be called Little Compton (Thesis). The land was purchased in 1673, and by the time plots of land were drawn in 1674, many were already getting claims. Once the proprietors secured the purchase, lots were assigned by a lottery system. Records of land transactions and early maps indicate how the original lots were divided and distributed (Thesis 25).
A single group of indigenous people or single Native American group does not exist but many. Early America had many groups of Native Americans that can be organized by regions: Eastern Woodlands, Southwest, Pacific Northwest, and Great Basin. This analysis will focus on the Southwest Native Americas. The Southwest refers to modern day Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, and Northern Mexico. This region consisted of three major cultures, the Mogollon, Hohokam, and Anasazi people. In the Southwest, all three groups engaged in extensive farming more than groups in the Eastern Woodlands. This extensive farming proved that these Native Americans were settlers created pueblo villages complete with dwellings. The Hohokam peoples constructed canals as an irrigation system in now modern Arizona. This differed from several other groups of Native Americans usually in the Great Basin that were nomadic, following their food, the bison. Specialization in sophisticated crafts such as ceramics, pottery, and basket weaving emerged in the Southwest. Especially important and distinctive to Southwest Native Americans was maize, co...
The Indians of Texas had cultural practices common to most. Their family organization and religious beliefs were very similar. They believed in the super natural power of healers who were called shamens. The basic social organization among all tribes was the family. The men were the hunters and the fighters and they fought in the wars. The women did the chores, and both the men and the women shared in the upbringing of the kids. There were different Native American cultures (Richardson, et al. 9).
People have been living in America for countless years, even before Europeans had discovered and populated it. These people, named Native Americans or American Indians, have a unique and singular culture and lifestyle unlike any other. Native Americans were divided into several groups or tribes. Each one tribe developed an own language, housing, clothing, and other cultural aspects. As we take a look into their society’s customs we can learn additional information about the lives of these indigenous people of the United States.
To me American Indians are not close, I am an outsider so, I do not know a lot about them, but in class we have looked into their culture a little bit and I have found out a few facts. American Indians have lived in a better land than they
The Guarani is an indigenous group living in the eastern lowland area of South America, with a population of about 80,000. It is believed that the Guaranis originated in the area of the Amazon River, then started to move south and inland (www.hollowear.com). They now reside in Paraguay, Bolivia, Argentina, and Brazil and their language is spoken by nearly 4 million people. (www.bartleby.com).
The American Indians Between 1609 To 1865. Native Americans or American Indians, once occupied the entire region of the United States. They were composed of many different groups, who spoke hundreds of languages and dialects. The Indians from the Southwest used to live in large, terraced communities and their way of sustain was from the agriculture where they planted squash, pumpkins, beans and corn crops. Trades between neighboring tribes were common, this brought in additional goods and also some raw materials such as gems, cooper.
Among the 68 million citizens of India who are members of tribal groups, the Indian tribal religious concepts, terminologies, and practices are as varied as the hundreds of tribes, but members of these groups have one thing in common: they are under constant pressure from the major organized religions. Some of this pressure is intentional, as outside missionaries work among tribal groups to gain converts. Most of the pressure, however, comes from the process of integration within a national political and economic system that brings tribes into increasing contact with other groups and different, prestigious belief systems. In general, those tribes that remain geographically isolated in desert, hill, and forest regions or on islands are able to retain their traditional cultures and religions longer. Those tribes that make the transition away from hunting and gathering and toward sedentary agriculture, usually as low-status laborers, find their ancient religious forms in decay and their place filled by practices of Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, or Buddhism.