Journey Of John Steinbeck's Life

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The journey of John Steinbeck's life is summarized in a line: "A life close to the character of an ideal American, the kind the constitution does its best to reflect and which does more good for his country than all its propaganda at a time of trial" (Benson 2003: xxvi). John Ernst Steinbeck III Jr. was born on February 27, 1902 in Salinas, California. Steinbeck's paternal grandfather, Johann Adolf Groβsteinbeck had abridged the family name to Steinbeck when he immigrated to the United States. The family farmhouse named as 'Groβsteinbeck' still exists in Heiligenhaus Mettmann North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. His father, John Ernst Steinbeck tried his hand at several jobs for his family’s bread and butter. He owned a feed-grain store and managed …show more content…

His Childhood in His Native Terrain: Early in his life, Steinbeck formed fascination for the land and wrote in appreciation of the California's Salinas Valley: "My country is different from the rest of the world. It seems to be one of those pregnant places from which come wonders...I was born to it and my father was. Our bodies come from this soil-our bones come…from the limestone of our mountains and our blood is distilled from the juices of this Earth. I tell you now that my country is hundred miles long and about fifty wide; is unique in the world" (Steinbeck 1933: 17). He spent his early childhood in California and truly, he never left his place as he wrote about it in most of his work. He was a keen observer but often mischievous. In Salinas Valley, he had the most blissful growing up years with his two elder sisters, Beth and Esther. His younger sister, Mary loved him to the extent of adoration. His family was never wealthy but they were reputed citizens of the small town with a population of 3,000 people. His parents often engaged themselves in the community activities. When his father was a treasurer and then his mother, Mrs. Olive Steinbeck was a member of 'the Order of the Eastern Star' club and founder of 'The Wanderers', women's club. Mrs. Olive had to travel vicariously for her social works. In this way, the elder Steinbecks established their identities by spreading roots deep in the …show more content…

His wife, Elaine believed that he was forever looking for a plot of ground to dig in California for his stories. He kept on revisiting this place in his mind frequently through his works. When he grew up in all senses, he often travelled back to his childhood homes, especially the cottage in Pacific Grove in the outskirts of Monterey. The cottage in Monterey became one of the most important retreats for Steinbecks because it symbolized stability for him. When his family finally became financially sound, they actually bought this house. They usually used to go to this house on weekends and during the summer. The brilliant boulder shoreline along the Monterey coast remained engraved in Steinbeck's mind. Monterey became the setting of his most popular novels. This shows that from the early age, he had a romantic tendency which we see in his writings. He cherished the beauty of nature. Clearly, the natural splendour and mystery of central Californian valleys, rivers, forests and coastline have a great space in his novels. He fell in love with sea and sea life. Since his childhood, he loved being around water. Whenever he was distressed, he would return to this house on the lap of the sea. He spent every summer in his house until he left for college. This house was on a pleasant street protected by tall elms. The Steinbecks lived in a two-storey house surrounded by broad porches

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