John Steinbeck Analysis

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In the novel Steinbeck alludes to the biblical story of Cain and Abel through the characterization of Adam, Charles, Aron and Cal. By altering the story in the lives of his characters Steinbeck enhances the novel’s theme of being able to choose your own destiny. Through direct characterization he reveals that Charles and Cal resemble Cain because they are rejected by their fathers, and Aron and Adam resemble Abel because they are their father's favorite child. Charles physically resembles Cain because of a scar on his forehead similar to Cain’s marking by God, but despite their physical similarities Charles chooses to overcome evil by not killing Adam out of jealousy. Steinbeck purposefully made Charles physically resemble Cain because he …show more content…

The land where the Trask family lives in the Salinas Valley is depicted as a Garden of Eden, while the land outside of the Garden of Eden where the Hamiltons live is barren. By alluding to the Garden of Eden the reader expects the Trask family to live a fruitful life, but one that is threatened by temptation. This allusion foreshadows the upcoming battle between good and evil that Cathy and Adam endure. It is expected that the Trask family would have a ‘happily ever after’ living in the Garden of Eden, but instead Steinbeck puts them through turmoil to emphasize the fact that even though Cathy and Adam were given the ideal circumstances in life it is up to them to determine the fate of their relationship. Despite being rich Cathy and Adam live poor lives because of the choices they make; meanwhile, the Hamilton family live prosperous lives because even though they are poor they make the best of what they have. The contrast between the lives of the Trask and Hamilton families, as well as, the land they live on emphasizes Steinbeck’s point that no matter what your background in life is or where you come from, it is ultimately your decision whether you live a good or an evil

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