J Alfred Prufrock Allusions

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The poem written by T.S. Eliot in the early 1900’s is titled “The Love-Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” and leads the reader to believe that they will be reading about the love story of a man. After the Italian stanza, the poem starts with the opening line “Let us go then, you and I” and the second stanza continues with lines starting with “Let us go” but then continues on to describe the journey of a man. This man, J. Alfred Prufrock, is a man that is on a voyage of self-discovery and is infatuated with his appearance and loneliness. “The Love-Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” by T.S. Eliot, is a monologue written about the modern man on his journey, a man that describes his surroundings, defines his emotions, and silently invites the reader on this …show more content…

Eliot uses in his writing through J. Alfred Prufrock is his ability to allude and use other references. Opening the poem with words spoken by Count Guido da Montefeltro, a damned soul in the Eighth Circle of Hell in Dante's Divine Comedy (Inferno, Canto 27, lines 61-66.), Prufrock is implying he is in hell on earth and can convey his feelings “without fear of infamy.” Another reference that T.S. Eliot uses is the line “There will be time to murder and create” (Perkins 177). This comes from the biblical passage Ecclesiastes 3 stating “There is a time for everything, and a season for every activity under the heavens”. (Ecclesiastes 3:1) Eliot then uses Lazarus in lines 94 and 95 and states “I am Lazarus, come from the dead, Come back to tell you all, I shall tell you all”— (Perkins 179). In these lines, Prufrock is exclaiming once again, his despair by comparing himself to Lazarus who comes back from the dead. Although not dead, Prufrock is living like death. Eliot also uses the similarity of Shakespeare’s Hamlet to describe his indecisiveness and imitative hero, but then turns it around and calls himself an “attendant lord”. The use of Hamlet to end the line with “was meant to be” echoes the famous “To be or not to be” and is indicative of questioning if there is worth in

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