J Alfred Prufrock

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T.S. Eliot’s modernist poem The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock consists of literary devices and references that present a dramatic monologue of an inconclusive character who pulls readers into his world. The title of this poem indicates a romantic love situation, but the poem takes a rather anti-romantic approach. The title also introduces the speaker, whose name “J. Alfred Prufrock” lacks poetic beauty. At the beginning of his poem, Eliot includes an epigraph to reveal the inner conflict of the speaker. In the six line quotation from Dante Alighieri’s Inferno, which is Italian for “Hell,” Guido da Montefeltro allows Dante to hear his life story because he cannot return to the world to tell others. This hints how Prufrock may be concerned about others’ opinions about himself like Montefeltro. Eliot allows readers to envision the setting of the poem when Prufrock describes his surroundings in the first stanza. In the first two lines, Prufrock invites readers to go on a romantic walk as the evening “spread[s] out against the sky,” but the romance is gone when he compares the evening to a patient strapped down in surgery (2-3). Readers gain insight on Prufrock’s attitude towards the city that is filled with “restless nights” and …show more content…

These repeating lines appear in regards to the other world that takes Prufrock’s sight, a room where superficial women have pointless conversations. Here, Eliot inserts a couplet that rhymes “come and go” with “Michelangelo” (13-14, 35-36). The repetition of the lines serves as a reminder for readers to evaluate the world Prufrock continuously finds himself falling into, reinforcing the readers’ focus on his story, even though he is unsure himself. Eliot also repeats the phrase “and indeed there will be a time,” a Biblical allusion to Ecclesiastes 3:1-8, which supports Prufrock’s interest in the concept of time (23,

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