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Essay on movie genre and social commentary
Italian neorealism style
Italian neorealism style
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Recommended: Essay on movie genre and social commentary
Italian Neo-Realism Italian Neorealism has often been referred to as the “Golden Age” of classic Italian cinema. These neorealist films were evidence of the cultural change in Italy after World War II. Traditionally these films presented a contemporary story which was often shot in the streets due to the destruction of the film studios that were significantly damaged during World War II. In DeSica’s 1952 film Umberto D. you see postwar neorealist everyday life. Umberto Domenico Ferrari is an elderly pensioner who is returning home after a protest on the reduction in pensions. Antonia Belloni is Umberto’s landlady and demands to be paid 15,000 lire or else she will force Umberto to leave. Maria is both the maid of the boarding house and Umberto’s …show more content…
By adding the clips involving the ants in the kitchen DiSica reveals the unglamorous postwar living situations that the poor and middle-class experienced everyday. Maria mentions the ant problem and then casually mentions to Umberto that she’s pregnant. By sharing personal information with Umberto you can tell that the two have a trusting relationship. Umberto is shocked by how coy Maria was; acting as it isn’t a big deal. This information is only between between the two of them, Maria is scared to tell Antonia probably because it could risk her losing her job. The water fails to rid the ants from the wall, so Maria uses the gas stove to light newspapers on fire, waving the homemade torch on the ants shows that she is resourceful. Once again DiSica uses diegetic sound when off screen Antonia shouts, “the room is yours”, because the couple has moved to another room. On his way out Maria tells Umberto that she’s been pregnant for three months along, he doesn’t respond anything- just walks with his head down; seeming upset about the news. The view of the camera is wide and level with the floor showing the majority of the kitchen, so you can see Umberto exit while Maria continues to burn the ants off the
There is a party where Giovanni meets Valentina, a heiress of a millionaire, Mr. Gherardini. Valentina fascinates Giovanni and makes him neglecting Lidia alone. Giovanni makes a pass at Valentina, kissing her while Lidia watches from distance in desolation. Giovanni is so in love with Valentina and ignoring the fact that he still married with Lidia and Lidia comes to the party with him. Moreover, Mr. Gherardini offers Giovanni a prominent job in his company that makes him more opportunities to casually engage Valentina in the
It raised a national feeling in which America could not take part because it was England the principal victim of this terrible event. Emphasizing how ordinary people lived from this postwar period onwards and reflecting how they behave at work and in leisure activities. It has been established, apart from the nationalism movement, the realism movement because it was evident that at this time the reality was a key factor for all filmmakers and also it was what filmgoers were looking for to find in a new film.
Italian Neorealism, a movement that focused on the arts began in 19th century post war Italy and “became the repository of partisan hopes for social justice in the post war italian state.” (Marcus, xiv) Even before the war, Italy had been under the dictatorship of Benito Mussolini and his corrupt form of government, Fascism, which caused oppression throughout the country. Neorealistic films allowed filmmakers to use common styles and techniques to finally reveal the world filled with anguish and misery that Mussolini had created. These films allowed the rebirth of Italy with the new ideals of freedom and social order. Some directors choose to add melodramatic elements to their neorealistic film which goes against Neorealism’s goal to project the Italy in its real form. However, although Rome Open City by Roberto Rossellini and Bitter Rice by DeSantis have classic hollywood narrative characteristics, the portrayal of women and children represent neorealist principles that help us further understand the struggles and conflicts of women and children during post-war Italy.
Bondanella, Peter. (2009), A History of Italian Cinema, NY, The Continuum International Publishing Group Inc.
Throughout most of my childhood, I always gravitated towards my Italian heritage more than any other of my birthrights. My great grandparents came to Lawrence, Massachusetts from Naples, Italy in search of a better life. They found it here in America by working in the factories and mills. Sadly, I only knew my great grandparents for a brief period of time before they all passed away. I thank them and her generation for taking us here, to the United States of America.
As we traverse through time and history the world goes through many different phases; some of these phases have no similarity to the last and some overlap with one another. One of the phases Italian cinema went through was Neorealism. Like everything else, every phase comes to an end. Vittorio De Sica’s Umberto D was considered the moving away from Neorealism in Italian cinema history. Umberto D did, however, carry aspects of neorealism just as Bicycle Thief, also by Vittorio De Sica, does during the prime of Neorealism.
Bicycle Thieves is considered an example of Italian Neo-realism. The plot demonstrates Italians of the working class in Italy and unfolds their day to day lives. One could argue it portray the reality and develops into an emotional storyline towards the end. Antonio, the main character is offered a job requiring a bicycle and on his first day it was stolen on the streets. You immediately feel drawn to the character as you want to see a happy ending. Watching the film, automatically feel sorry for him as he’s got no money and needs to make a living as soon as possible for his wife with two children to support. From the close ups and observational shots it clearly shows he is desperate as Antonio and his son Bruno go around searching for it for hours. The opening sequence uses the conventions of documentary to introduce the film giving an impression of realism and authenticity, which attracted me to the film instantly. These shots were used to capture realism. The function of this scene is to illustrate the nature of surrounding and an insight of Italy at this time.
During the course of this essay it is my intention to discuss the differences between Classical Hollywood and post-Classical Hollywood. Although these terms refer to theoretical movements of which they are not definitive it is my goal to show that they are applicable in a broad way to a cinema tradition that dominated Hollywood production between 1916 and 1960 and which also pervaded Western Mainstream Cinema (Classical Hollywood or Classic Narrative Cinema) and to the movement and changes that came about following this time period (Post-Classical or New Hollywood). I intend to do this by first analysing and defining aspects of Classical Hollywood and having done that, examining post classical at which time the relationship between them will become evident. It is my intention to reference films from both movements and also published texts relative to the subject matter. In order to illustrate the structures involved I will be writing about the subjects of genre and genre transformation, the representation of gender, postmodernism and the relationship between style, form and content.
The Godfather is the “dark-side of the American dream story” (Turan, pp2). The film follows the practices of a fictional Italian mafia family, the Corleone’s. Though most Americans do not condone the practices of the Italian mafia, they cannot deny that Francis Ford Coppola’s The Godfather is a cinematic masterpiece. This film gave insight to a mysterious way of life that the average person does not have knowledge of. As the audience is educated about the mafia they also are introduced to many stereotypes.
Amelio places an immense focus on intertextuality in this film as an homage to the end of the neorealistic era. He particularly references one of the leading figures of the neorealistic movement, Vittorio De Sica, and his film Bicycle Thief. The title, Stolen Children, and the main character’s name, Antonio, are an allusion of Bicycle Thief. Through Amelio’s choice of allusions,
In The Conformist, Bertolucci’s sheds light on complex issues such as psychological effects of fascism and why one might conform to such a government. The film follows the complicated character of Marcello, a homosexual man with a traumatic homosexual experience in his childhood, which results in him becoming ashamed of his sexuality and begins to fear being shunned by society for it. Marcello deals with this shame by shutting down any homosexual desire he may have and becomes his idealized figure of normal; which at this time was a loyal and disciplined Fascist. Marcello learns how to conform perfectly by becoming a Fascist spy, but two significant people in Marcello’s life disrupt his path to becoming ‘normal’.
It is no doubt that Martin Scorsese has heavily influenced the emulating of American film making from European influences. He is a prime example of a ‘New Hollywood Cinema’ director, not only from his ethnicity and background, but from his sheer interest in this form
The aim of this report is to discuss Italian Neorealism (Neorealismo); looking at how the movement played a significant element in European cinema during and after the times of Benito Mussolini’s fascist regime. The report not only looks at how but why Neorealism became a growing phenomenon for filmmakers during its debatable 10 year period, and what implication of messages these Neorealist directors were trying to send out through their films. Backed up by several reliable book sources, the evidence for this report will also highlight the influences Neo-realism has created in modern filmmaking today.
Rappaccini’s Daughter does not consist of many characters but each one of them contain interesting characterization. Giovanni Guascounti is a young man from Napels who moved in order to attend school in Padua. Giovanni fell in love with Beatrice and became the subject in one of Dr. Rappaccini’s experiments. In the story it is exclaimed that Giovanni’s window is lofty and overviews the garden which could suggest his perspective on the light and dark in Beatrice. Giovanni is the young protagonist, therefore he found Beatrice, at once beautiful, which could state his weakness to women, not excluded to her. When Giovanni first understood that Beatrice was dangerous he dismisses his thoughts of any truth to the possibility. Eventually, he comes to terms with facts but becomes concerned for himself. Giovanni calls Beatrice a “poisonous thing”, and made him feel “as hateful, as ugly, as loathsome and deadly a creature as her”. However, at the end of the story Giovanni’s selfishness diminishes and flips to being completely in love with Beatrice. As a result, he give her an antidote in hopes it would reverse the poison in her and allow a live a life full of love with him. As known, this hope did not become reality. Youth in love should have been the way Giovanni and Beatrice played out but it was merely curiosity, lust, and...
Martini, G. (2013) I Festival sono ancora necessari?, Spec. Issue of 8 ½- Numeri, visioni e prospettive del cinema italiano (2013).