Isolation In The Film 'The Graduate'

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Isolation is a critical theme in the film The Graduate, directed by Mike Nichols. The film centers around twenty-one year old Benjamin Braddock who has just graduated from college. Ben is facing adulthood and realizes that he doesn’t fit in with his generation nor does he fit in with his parents generation. He feels so lost that he resorts to having an affair with the wife of his father’s business partner, Mrs. Robinson. Whether it’s moving himself to a separate room or hiding at the bottom of the pool, Ben isolates himself because it’s his way of coping with his inability to connect with those around him and his uncertainty of the future. The director and cinematographer use stylistic techniques such as various camera shots, a unique soundtrack …show more content…

The first song played is “The Sounds of Silence,” which is somber and melancholy with its soft voices and instruments. The song plays along with a dull and repetitive recording while Ben stands alone on the moving walkway at the busy LAX airport. The song’s lyrics reinforce Ben’s feeling of isolation, “And in the naked light I saw, ten thousand people, maybe more. People talking without speaking, people hearing without listening” (Nichols 00:01:34). Right away the unhappy music and lyrics give the feeling that Ben is absent from his life and is surrounded by people that have nothing important to say. The song establishes the anxiety that Ben will experience throughout the film which is that of not being able to connect with the generation above him and worrying that his own generation is becoming a superficial and apathetic culture. Later, there is a montage that uses “Sounds of Silence” and transitions into “April Come She Will.” The montage shows Ben going through his monotonous daily routine and then meeting up with Mrs. Robinson for their loveless affairs. The music reminds the audience how detached Ben is even in an activity that should be intimate. “April Come She Will” plays while Ben walks back and forth between the worlds of Mrs. Robinson and his parents, neither of which he is pleased with. This song is about a love burning …show more content…

Along with water, glass is one of the most reoccurring symbols throughout the movie. Shots through glass symbolize Ben’s division from the outside world. He is either physically enclosed in glass such as a telephone booth or he is isolated behind glass barriers. In the last scene of the movie, Ben tries to stop Elaine from getting married while he stands on a church balcony looking down at the ceremony through a large plate-glass. He hopelessly waves his arms around and calls out Elaine’s name, but the ceremony is already concluded. The director purposefully includes glass in the frame as a symbolic implication. Ben can see through the glass but not pass through, limiting his ability to communicate. The mise en scene of Ben’s sexual relationship with Mrs. Robinson is notable for its colors and shape that present a dismal and confined atmosphere. The colors, black and white, are common in the hotel room scenes which signify the sterility of their relationship. Ben’s unhappiness couldn't be clearer than when he comments to Mrs. Robinson, “All we ever do is come up here and throw off the clothes and leap into bed together” (Nichols 50). The serious colors make the audience see that the affair with Mrs. Robinson is formal and alien. Lastly, the cinematographer chose a 2.35:1 aspect ratio for the film. This cuts off part of the image and makes the shots tighter.

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