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Isaac Newton and the scientific revolution
Contributions of Isaac Newton to the development of science
Contributions of Isaac Newton to the development of science
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The earth, the sun and the planets. These things were discovered years ago, but there are many questions that linger. Many centuries ago, a man helped us to clarify our ideas on planetary motion and gravity. Anyone come to mind? Isaac Newton. Isaac Newton hypothesized his ideas on gravity and motion. He helped us to figure out why the earth moves the way that it does. History should remember Isaac Newton because he helped to further our understanding of the universe. Isaac Newton should be remembered for his idea on gravity, how he improved the telescope , and his major global effect.
Isaac Newton was born into a single-mothered family because his father died three months before he was born. At the age of three his mother sent him away to
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He modernized and improved our ability to see clearer into the outside world. Isaac Newton wanted to improve the telescope because he believed that what was intended scientifically couldn't be achieved from the current shape. He realized that there was a problem with the structure. That problem didn't allow the astronomers to see far enough into space. After looking at suggestions from other astronomers Newton created new improved telescopes that fixed this problem. (Encyclopedia of World Biography, "Experiments in Optics") When people realized how much of an change Newton made to the telescope, they went crazy over it. "It was not long before Newton's innovations came to the notice of the … world. The Royal Society of London had [heard of] Newton … constructing the first working reflecting telescope. When [a man]brought a specially made copy of this telescope to a Society meeting in late 1671, it was an immediate sensation…" (Dewald, "Optics") Yes, after just a couple of years, Isaac Newton and his telescope had become a world sensation. Many scientists looked deeper into his ideas and were starting to understand them. Some even believed …show more content…
He was able to convince people of his ideas, and we still believe in them today. His theories helped us to realize where we are in this world."The ... force of Newton's name and his ideas remained irresistible throughout the eighteenth century and… nineteenth. The impact of this ... progress of scientific work was mixed. " (Schlager ,Lauer "Impact") Newton's discoveries have led us to greater achievements than ever before. We have been able to understand a lot more because of him. Because of Newton's work humans have a more satisfying answer to why nature might be the way it
Sir Isaac Newton made an enormous amount of contributions to the world of physics. He invented the reflecting telescope, proposed new theories of light and color, discovered calculus, developed the three laws of motion, and devised the law of universal gravitation. His greatest contribution to physics was the development of the three laws of motion. The first law was called the law of inertia; this law stated that, “Every object persists in its state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it.” The second law is called the law of acceleration; this law stated that, “Force is equal to the chan...
Isaac Newton was a British Mathematician and Philosopher. He published his most acclaimed book Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica. He is also credited with the discovery of the essential theories of calculus alongside with Gottfried Leibniz, he also discovered the binomial theorem among many other accomplishments. He was of being one of the greatest minds in the 17th century scientific revolution.
Isaac Newton’s story of how an apple falling from a tree that hit his head inspired him to formulate a theory of gravitation is one that all school children grow up hearing about. Newton is arguably one of the most influential scientific minds in human history. He has published books such as Arithmetica Universalis, The Chronology of Ancient Kingdoms, Methods of Fluxions, Opticks, the Queries, and most famously, Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia MathematicaHe formulated the three laws of gravitation, discovered the generalized binomial theorem, developed infinitesimal calculus (sharing credit with Gottfried Wilhelm Von Leibniz, who developed the theory independently), and worked extensively on optics and refraction of light. Newton changed the way that people look at the world they live in and how the universe works.
...ld of algebra and physics. His inventions add to his legacy as well, especially the improved telescope. The telescope allowed for many new opportunities for astronomers. His pet door was somewhat revolutionary as well, and it is an invention currently still used by millions today. Newton was an idol of success and proof that hard work and passion equals greatness. He also proved that anything is possible, even with restrictions.
...one’s experiment. Even so, Newton grasped what many could not in his time, making him a great thinker and a revolutionary in the field of science.
Sir Isaac Newton was born into a European society which had been grappling with the problem of growing scientific knowledge in relation to religion. Newton was no exception to this. He remained an extremely religious man while making his vast scientific discoveries. The exaltation of God and his hope to prove God's universe is perfect inspired a great deal of his writings. Newton was most certainly a genius.
Newton wrote many laws and theories that still exist and are followed. Newton wrote a book on optics. Part of Newton's study of optics was aided with the use of a reflecting telescope that he designed and constructed in 1668 which was his first major public scientific achievement. This invention helped prove his theory of light and color. The Royal Society asked for a demonstration of his reflecting telescope in 1671, and the organization's interest encouraged Newton to publish his notes on light, optics and color in 1672; these notes were later published as part of Newton's Opticks book.
With the Scientific Revolution in full swing, Sir Isaac Newton became very interested in advanced science and philosophy. In fact, he...
When most people hear the name Isaac Newton, they think of various laws of physics and the story of the apple falling from the tree; in addition, some may even think of him as the inventor of calculus. However, there was much more to Newton’s life which was in part molded by the happenings around the world. The seventeenth century was a time of great upheaval and change around the world. The tumultuousness of this era was due mostly to political and religious unrest which in effect had a great impact on the mathematics and science discoveries from the time Newton was born in 1646 until the early 1700’s.
There were many scientist who helped with the early design of the telescope but Isaac Newton is known for inventing the reflecting or reflector telescope in 1668. This telescope was different because Newton used mirrors rather than lens. He used one mirror to capture the image whil the other mirror was used to reflect the image from the first mirror. This invention gave a clearer picture and helped to advance the study of planets, stars and other objects in the solar system.
Newton was also involved with telescopes. After his growing interest with light bending, he applied his knowledge of the reflecting and refracting properties of light and invented the first reflective telescopes. Newton's reflective telescopes vastly improve the clarity of images as well as escaping from chromatic abberration. In order to fully understand the concepts and ideas of how a telescopes work, some knowledge of simple optics are required.
Another important individual who drove history was the Italian astronomer and scientist Galileo Galilei. Galileo discovered something so important that it changed the selfish perspective that humans were the center of the universe and led to the growth of human knowledge. Utilizing mathematics and a telescope he had developed, Galileo observed that the planets revolved around the sun and not the Earth. This was a significant discovery because not only did it contradict what the church had taught, it also showed that the universe was not what it seemed. With this truth uncovered, many people began to fascinate over the universe. This triggered people to begin studying space extensively and eventually lead to present day space exploration. Galileo also left a lasting impression upon many great minds, such as Sir Isaac Newton, who used Galileo's research and theories to further his own studies such as the physical laws, and their properties.
He conducted experiments on sunlight and prisms. He discovered that sunlight was made up of different colors. This lead to his work on reflecting telescopes. At the same time he was working out his ideas of planetary motion. He returned to Cambridge in 1667 and became the a fellow, earned his MA and the following year became the chair of the math department. he then wrote a book on optics. Newton worked cooperatively wiht other scientists such as Robert Hookeand Edmund Halley on planetary motion. But he was later bitter and resentfull not wanting to give other any credit for their contributions to his work. Newton went on to serve in government positions such as a member of Parliament and later as Warden of the Mint. His only words spoken as a member of parliament were "shut the window." He had a mental breakdown of sorts resulting in thoughts of persecutiojn mania later in life.
Over the years, there have been many more important figures in astronomy. One extraordinary astronomer was Galileo Galilei, who invented the first refractor telescope in which light is bent to enlarge an image of the sky (“Galileo Project”). The next great astronomer to follow him was Isaac Newton. Newton had made a great amount of contributions to astronomy during his life. He further proved that the Earth was not the center of the universe and he also invented the Newtonian reflector telescope which is still used today in observatories.
Isaac Newton created the first 'practical' reflector in 1668, which included a small flat diagonal mirror to reflect the light to an eyepiece mounted on the side of the telescope. With time, telescopes became bigger and more sophisticated, and astronomers discovered more stars and galaxies. They were also able to calculate the distance between stars. Most of the large optical telescopes used for research today are reflectors.