Is Macbeth A Tragic Hero Or A Tyrant?

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Is Macbeth A Tragic Hero Or A Tyrant?

Macbeth, one of Shakespeare's most emotive plays, is set in Scotland

during the 11th Century and follows the downfall of a man who is led

by temptation to mass murder and cruelty. Macbeth, at different stages

in the play, demonstrates many of the characteristics of both an evil

tyrant and a tragic hero. However, a tragic hero is defined as a great

man who falls because of a fatal flaw and Macbeth bests fits this

description. Therefore Macbeth fits the role of a tragic hero and not

a tyrant.

In Aristotle's "Poeticus", an ancient Greek drama, the definition of a

tragic hero includes several criteria. Firstly, the character must be

important and his actions must affect many people. Secondly, the

character must be good-natured, well known, respected and brave and of

good repute. The third criterion is that the character must have one

tragic flaw, which leads to his downfall. Last of all, the tragic hero

must redeem himself despite his flaw and eventually create sympathy

for the character.

Macbeth is presented at the start of the play as a noble man, one full

of all the good qualities a man could desire - bravery, strength,

loyalty, manliness and health. In Act 1 Scene 2, Macbeth is talked of

as a heroic warrior that "brandished steel which smoked with bloody

execution". Many other characters in the play also see Macbeth as a

honourable man, with the King acknowledging this with comments such as

"O valiant cousin, worthy Gentleman". Indeed, if Macbeth did not

display these characteristics, then the title of Thane of Cawdor would

not have been bestowed upon him in the first place. Already, Macbe...

... middle of paper ...

...dience's pity and sympathy

for the once great man rises to a climax. This ability to induce pity

and sympathy in the audience is the last ingredient of the 'tragic

hero formula'. Its presence proves Macbeth is not simply a tyrant.

In conclusion, Shakespeare's character Macbeth is a perfect tragic

hero, not a tyrant. Macbeth was once a great man of high distinction

whom, because of his fatal flaws of ambition, insecurity and

imagination commits the most heinous of sins and unwittingly brings

about his own downfall with the effect of creating sympathy and pity

from the viewers. Macbeth moves from a loyal heroic warrior, to 'hell

hound' to one who regains some of his earlier nobility and dignity

before he dies. These factors combine to produce a masterfully crafted

tragic hero who is far more then a simple tyrant.

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