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In 1942 the Japanese Americans were relocated to Internment Camps along the west coast. There were camps located in Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Idaho, Utah, and Wyoming, one of these camps was in Amache, Colorado. These camps were created shortly after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. In response to the bombing Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066 on February 19, 1942. The Japanese were then relocated shortly after. The camps they were living in did not have great living conditions. Later the internees were given the option to fight in the war with the Americans to have freedom. They were also given 1 day a month when they did not have to stay in the camp but they had to find their own transportation. These are the reasons why I think …show more content…
They lived in blocks that had 12 barracks in them. The barracks were 120”x20” and had a roof made of tar paper. These blocks had walls and roofs that did not do much. The blocks were heated with coal burning stoves. The floors were made of bricks. The barracks had no insulation to keep the heat in. They had farms that produced huge amounts of food, but the internees ate small meals in large mess halls. They allowed 48 cents to be spent on each meal per internee. The greatest complaint that was received was about the mess halls. They said that the mess halls took away the idea of a family meal and they had no control of their children. The camps they lived in were often made of a small hospital, a post office, elementary school, a high school, and stores. The camps were surrounded by fences and men in guard towers. The internees were allowed little freedom outside the camps. They were given 1 day a month where they could leave the camp and go to shops, if they could provide their own transportation. In April 1943 the evacuation of the Japanese-Americans stopped temporarily. By the first of June they had started the relocation process once again. Amache received 539 internees from Jerome, Arizona once the relocation process began again. After August 1944 the final phase of relocation
The living conditions in the camp were rough. The prisoners were living in an overcrowded pit where they were starved. Many people in the camp contracted diseases like typhus and scarlet fever. Commonly, the prisoners were beaten or mistreated by
Japanese Internment Camps were established to keep an eye on everyone of Japanese decent. The internment camps were based on an order from the President to relocate people with Japanese Heritage. This meant relocating 110,000 Japanese people. “Two thirds of these people were born in America and were legal citizens, and of the 10 people found to be spying for the Japanese during World War II, not one was of Japanese ancestry” (Friedler 1). Thus, there was no reason for these internment camps, but people do irrational things when driven by fear. In theinternment camps, many of the Japanese became sick or even died because of lack of nourishment in the food provided at these camps. The conditions in the internment camps were awful. One of the internment camps, Manzanar, was located to the west of Desert Valley in California. “Manzanar barracks measured 120 x 20 feet and were divided into six one-room apartments, ranging in size from 320 to 480 square feet.
Army eventually decided to allow the prisoners to leave the camps if they joined the U.S. Army but only 1,200 took the option. The last Japanese internment camp in the United States was closed in 1945. President Roosevelt canceled the order in 1944, two years after signing it. It wasn't until 1968, almost 24 years after the camps had been closed that the U.S. government decided to make reparations to those who had lost property due to their imprisonment. In 1988 surviving prisoners were awarded $20,000. Only 60,000 out of the 127,000+ prisoners of the internment camps were still alive. As a sign of their negative feelings towards the USA, 5,766 prisoners renounced their American citizenship because they were sent to the internment camps. (1) (2) After that the Japanese were released and lived along with other
One of the biggest problems was sanitation. Clean water for drinking and bathing was rare and illness from poor hygiene or contaminated water was very common. Most of the camps were in tight groups and contagious diseases such as chickenpox, colds or the flu would spread over camp within
Japanese Internment Camps Ten weeks after the Japanese had bombed Pearl Harbor, President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) singed an Executive Order of 9066 that authorized the removal of any people from military areas “as deemed necessary or desirable”(FDR). The west coast was home of majority of Japanese Americans was considered as military areas. More than 100,000 Japanese Americans was sent and were relocated to the internment camps that were built by the United States. Of the Japanese that were interned, 62 percent were Nisei (American born, second generation) or Sansei (third-generation Japanese) the rest of them were Issai Japanese immigrants. Americans of Japanese ancestry were far the most widely affected.
Japanese internment camps were located around the Western United States with the exception of Arkansas (which is located further east). On December 7, 1941, the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor. This sparked a period of war-time paranoia that led to the internment or incarceration of 110,000 Japanese Americans. Almost all of them were loyal citizens. Actually, many of them were not allowed to become citizens due to certain laws. Although these camps were nowhere close to as horrible as the concentration camps in Europe, the conditions were still pretty harsh for a while and caused internees to have various physical and psychological health effects and risks in the future.
How do you judge the atrocities committed during a war? In World War II, there were numerous atrocities committed by all sides, especially in the concentration and prisoner of war camps. Europeans were most noted for the concentration camps and the genocide committed by the Nazi party in these camps. Less known is how Allied prisoners were also sent to those camps. The Japanese also had camps for prisoners of war. Which countries’ camps were worse? While both camps were horrible places for soldiers, the Japanese prisoner of war camps were far worse.
There are a number of reasons why the internment of the Japanese people had to take place. Japan was a major threat to the United States which made anyone of Japanese descendent a potential traitor and threat to America’s security. No one was quite sure what they were capable of.
In 1942 Roosevelt signed the Executive order 9066 which forced all Japanese-Americans to evacuate the West Coast. They were forced out no matter their loyalty or their citizenship. These Japanese-Americans were sent to Internment camps which were located in California, Idaho, Utah, Arizona, Wyoming, Colorado, and Arkansas. There were ten camps all-together and 120,000 people filled them (2009). The immigrants were deprived of their traditional respect when their children who were American-born were indorsed authority positions within the camps. In 1945 Japanese-American citizens with undisrupted loyalty were allowed to return to the West Coast, but not until 1946 was the last camp closed.
Living conditions in these camps were absolutely horrible. The amount of people being kept in one space, amongst being unsanitary, was harsh on the body.
This camp was well known for its treacherous weather. Bringing with it huge dust storms, high heat, and frigid cold winters. Nearly housing 9,400 people, it made up Idaho’s eighth largest city. The one thing different with this camp compared to the others, was that it was known as the camp of loyal internees. In part, due to the loyalty questionnaire that the government came up with. If someone answered yes to certain questions, they were considered loyal and given opportunities in the military, in schools, or even work. Out of all the internment camps, Camp Minidoka had the highest number of volunteers for joining the army. The Evacuees build schools, hospitals, fire station, even a library. They also had programs for orchestras, and even sports
The internment camps were permanent detention camps that held internees from March, 1942 until their closing in 1945 and 1946. Although the camps held captive people of many different origins, the majority of the prisoners were Japanese-Americans. There were ten different relocation centers located across the United States during the war. These Japanese Americans, half of whom were children, were incarcerated for up to 4 years, without due process of law or any factual basis, in bleak, remote camps surrounded by barbed wire and armed guards.
...ng the night, continuous flashlights were shone on them to keep watch on them. The Japanese-Americans did not receive any privacy and the internment camps hardly every had medical facilities. The camps also had no court hearings, no due process, and no writs of habeas corpus. Living in these internment camps took away almost all of their rights as citizens. (Foner 870)
The prisoners would have to sleep on hard wooden or brick barracks. These would be filled with up to 700 other men and women . They also carried some diseases as they were very unsanitary. The prisoners would also only get a small amount to eat each day. As they lacked nutrition it often led to death.
released. Many of the moved had never left the US. Through their containment the Japan born