Introduction
A tic disorder is a condition in which a person makes sudden and repeated movements or sounds (tics). There are three types of tic disorders:
Transient or provisional tic disorder (common). This type usually goes away within a year or two.
Chronic or persistent tic disorder. This type may last all through childhood and continue into the adult years.
Tourette syndrome (rare). This type lasts through all of life. It often occurs with other disorders.
Tic disorders starts before age 18, usually between age of 5 and 10. These disorders cannot be cured, but there are many treatments that can help manage tics. Most tic disorders get better over time.
What are the causes?
The cause of this condition is not known.
What are the signs or symptoms?
The main symptom of this condition is
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Treatment for this condition depends on how severe your tics are. If they are mild, you may not need treatment. If they are more severe, you may benefit from treatment. Some treatments include:
Cognitive behavioral therapy. This kind of therapy involves talking to a mental health professional. The therapy can help you become more aware of your tics, control your tics, or disguise your tics.
Family therapy. This kind of therapy provides education and emotional support for your family members.
Medicine that help control tics.
Medicine that is injected into the body to relax muscles (botulinum toxin). This may be a treatment option if your tics are severe.
Electrical stimulation of the brain (deep brain stimulation). This may be a treatment option if your tics are severe.
Follow these instructions at home:
Take over-the-counter and prescription medicines only as told by your health care provider.
Check with your health care provider before using any new prescription or over-the-counter medicines.
Keep all follow-up visits as told by your health care provider. This is important.
Contact a health care provider if:
You are not able to take your medicines as
The risk factors that Jessica presented with are a history that is positive for smoking, bronchitis and living in a large urban area with decreased air quality. The symptoms that suggest a pulmonary disorder include a productive cough with discolored sputum, elevated respiratory rate, use of the accessory respiratory muscles during quite breathing, exertional dyspnea, tachycardia and pedal edema. The discolored sputum is indicative of a respiratory infection. The changes in respiratory rate, use of respiratory muscles and exertional dyspnea indicate a pulmonary disorder since there is an increased amount of work required for normal breathing. Tachycardia may arise due to the lack of oxygenated blood available to the tissue stimulating an increase in heart rate. The pedal edema most probably results from decreased systemic blood flow.
Impairment and sometimes loss of motor control of the body and its extremities is one of the many effects of this disorder. Patients may complain of headaches, neck pain, coughing, sneezing, dizziness, vertigo, disequilibrium, muscle weakness, balance problems, and loss of fine motor control (1). The senses (hearing, sight, smell etc.) may also be affected in deleterious ways. On can have blurred vision, decreased sensation of limbs, unable to locate them without looking, decreased sense of taste, ringing of the ears etc. (2).
Tics are the most common symptom of Tourette syndrome. A tic is an involuntary, repetitive movement of muscles usually in the face, neck, shoulders, trunk and hands (Diane, 2011, p.662). Symptoms of Tourette syndrome is often first noticed during childhood, between ages 7 and 10. Most children with Tourette syndrome also have other medical problems such as ADHD and OCD Tourette syndrome exhibit multiple behavioral symptoms including ADHD and OCD, which, like Tourette syndrome, are clinically diagnosed without testing (Chiu, 2013, p.406). According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision, motor and vocal tics are classified as simple or complex (Diane, 2011, p.663). Simple motor tics include eye blinking, neck jerking, shoulder shrugging, head banging, head turning, tongue protrusion, nail biting, hair pulling, and facial grimacing (Diane, 2011, p.663). Some examples of complex motor tics are facial gestures, grooming behaviors, hitting or biting oneself, jumping, hopping, touching, squatting, retracing steps, smelling an object, and imitating the movements of ...
Tics are defined as brief, repetitive, nonrhythmic, or involuntary movements or sounds. They can be caused by a variety of things. Time pressure, stress, allergies, caffeine, and fatigue can all play a role in the severity of tics. Also illnesses, starting to relax, arousal, and talking about tics can affect the patient's tics.
...can see if this condition runs in the family. A physical examination is a good way to tell is there is any type of muscle weakness or spinal curvature.
• Keep all follow-up visits as told by your health care provider. This is important.
It’s a “nonlesion” syndrome , exhibit no clinically detectable lesions, although symptoms of pain and burning can be intense. This is particularly frustrating problem for both patient and clinician, because there is usually no clear cut cause and no uniformly successful treatment is present.
Tourette’s syndrome has given me a series of tics I feel more or less pressured to release. Although it doesn’t adversely affect my performance here at school, some social relationships are somewhat strained and I have difficulty sleeping from time to time. I still enjoy (maybe at the expense of self-confidence) my relationships with my friends and peers. Fuck you. Oh, that was just a tic ;)
rarely exhibit all of the symptoms, or all of the tics. The vocal and motor tics
...D is a clinical challenge” (Singh et al. 883). OCD is similar to ID because they are both difficult to treat. The article states that there are no chemical medications to treat OCD. Behavioral therapy is the way they try to treat it (Singh et al. 883). Behavioral therapy for OCD uses desensitization which is having the patient face their fears.
Many symptoms exist with Tourette Syndrome patients. They include involuntary body movements called tics. These consist of but are not limited to eye blinking, arm thrusting, kicking movements, shoulder shrugging, and jumping.
For a person to be diagnosed with OCD, they need to have both an obsession and a compulsion. An obsession is best defined as recurrent and persistent thoughts, urges or images that are experienced during the disturbance as intrusive and unwanted. While compulsions are defined by: repetitive behaviours such as hand washing, ordering, checking in which the person feels they feel strongly compelled to perform in response to their obsession The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM–5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013). The most empirically sound method of treatment is called Exposure response prevention (Himle & Franklin, 2009). This will be the psychological method of treatment discussed.
Tics are a common movement disorder where one involuntarily moves due to unwanted muscle contractions (motor) or vocal outbursts (vocal). Motor tics can cause contractions that can be serious enough to affect activities in normal life. The muscle contradiction relieves urges or sensations felt by the patient. There are also vocal tics. Vocal tics are short, repetitive noises that come in sudden bursts. Tics are repetitive and habitual and are very hard to control. Examples of tics include blinking, clearing the throat, facial twitching, grunting, and shrugging the shoulders.
Cardiovascular System: He does not experience any chest pain or palpitation. He does not have dyspnea or leg swelling.
What is Autism? People are quick to label people as Autistic but very rarely understand what it means though they may nod their head and say "ohh makes sense". Autism - also know as ASD, Autism Spectrum Disorder- is a complex developmental disorder affecting primarily ones communication and social interaction skills. Meaning they have difficulties communicating effectively or even at all. They struggle in social setting and don 't typically excel in social games or activities.