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Recent papers on assisted reproductive technology
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Recent papers on assisted reproductive technology
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Infertility: Undesirable Journey Life is a roller-coaster to a destination unknown. As we grow up we dream and plan our lives which involve our careers, families, and our future lifestyles. Unfortunately not everything we plan comes true there are bumps and hurdles in life. Some just make us stumble while others are crippling. One of those crippling wonders of life is known as Infertility. Infertility is defined as “not being able to become pregnant after a year of trying. If a woman can get pregnant but keeps having miscarriages or stillbirths, this too is known as Infertility” (NIH: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development). It is a growing problem, year after year the number of people effected increase. “Infertility affects …show more content…
I also feel we should take efforts into getting insurance coverage for infertility. Couples should not be denied children because of affordability or lack of coverage. I believe knowledge is power and the more we know about infertility the more we as a society can understand it. As the numbers grow on people effected by Infertility the chances of reproducing also narrow. Less children are being born each year. People are waiting to have children. The world’s priorities have changed significantly from focusing on expanding our families we focus on careers and how we can expand our bank accounts. Fertility is something that people are taking for granted. Some of the population feel they can go get In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and have all of the kids they want when they are ready. I wish it was that simple. The fact is that, women that go through with “IVF and Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) yield only a 20-25% chance of a live birth per cycle” (Peddie,Portor). Although that is higher odds than trying to conceive naturally it is still not guaranteed. IVF “is the process of fertilization by manually combining an egg and sperm in a laboratory dish” (American). There are plenty of couples that have went through countless cycles of IVF and spent thousands of dollars and still go home child-less. The expense for the average IVF procedure is estimated “in the U.S ranges from about $12,000 - $15,000” (Infertility resources: IHR). I myself for a basic IVF procedure was quoted $10,000 and that was for basic hence why we need coverage for insurance and understanding from the world that Fertility treatments are needed for some people and it is as heartbreaking and life ending as any disease to some
IVF does have its pros, but for some couples the cons could possibly outweigh these benefits. According to BabyCenter.com, some pros are things such as successful track record, no link to cancer, and improved techniques. But the list of cons seem to outweigh these pros by a few negative factors such as: price, time consuming, IVF not working, and potential complications for the baby and mother during delivery (BabyCenter). Clearly some of these cons are easily fixed by family help or the couple’s salary, but for almost all middle class soon-to-be mothers, this procedure will put a dent in their daily lifestyles. Just for my IVF procedure, my parents spent around $25,000. They had to sell their house and downgrade to a much smaller one, but also were lucky enough to receive financial help from my grandparents, because they were just as passionate of this procedure as were my parents. If a couple can see past the cons, and agree that the pros outweigh them, then IVF is a procedure for them. Among the pros is the success rate, which is seemingly very different depending on age groups. According to American Pregnancy Association (2012), the success rates differ per age group. For example: under the age of 35 is 41%-43%, age 35-37 is 33%-36%, age 38-40 is 23%-27%, and lastly above the age of 40 is 13%-15% (AmericanPregnancy, 2012). Although the numbers for the younger ages seem low, there are far more success stories than not. These age gaps prove that the older the female, the harder it is to conceive. If the success rate is that low for women over 40, imagine the success rate for women 60-65 years or older. Therefore, in order to prevent females above the age of 60-65 to follow through with an IVF procedure in the future, government needs to intervene now before the option is
Infertility is the inability to conceive any children after 12 months of trying to conceive after having unprotected sex. The infertility condition can be present in both partners. The cause may be physical, including immature sexual organs, abnormalities of the reproductive system, hormonal imbalance, and dysfunction or abnormalities in other organ systems, or it may result from psychologic or emotional problems. There are treatments for men or women like drugs, assisted reproductive technology, in vitro fertilization (IVF), artificial insemination, and surgery.
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a complex series of procedures used to help those who want children but struggle with infertility. The process consists of extracting eggs from a woman and collecting a man’s sperm sample then manually combining them in a lab dish. Once the embryo(s) are created they are transferred to a woman’s uterus. IVF is commonly used in woman who cannot conceive on their own due to different reasonings. “These include but are not limited to blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, male factor infertility, woman with ovulation disorders, genetic disorders, woman who have had their fallopian tubes removed and unexplained infertility.” (American Pregnancy)
First, let’s define Infertility? Infertility is the inability to conceive from unprotected sex within a year. According to National Infertility Association(NIA), approximately 1 in 8 couples in the U.S-about 10-15% experience infertility. Infertility doesn’t discriminate against gender or race, therefore, it impacts both men and women equally, and that range from ages 15-50. In addition, any fertile individual could experience this condition, therefore, one can develop it later in life. This condition is shared by about 6 + million women in the U.S. and about 3-4.7 million men were diagnosed in with infertility, including 14% sperm/semen and 6% varicocele, which is an enlarged vein inside the male scrotum, pouch that holds the testicles of a male, therefore this blocks the blood from through the blood stream.
In conclusion, Surrogacy has played a significant role in people’s lives. It has established itself as a reliable way of having babies for infertile and couples of the same genders to have babies. Surrogacy has its negative effects just like everything else. With the help of Surrogacy infertile and non-infertile couples are able to bond and share the same genes as their children. Surrogacy has taught me how difficult it can be for couples to have babies, however, it has also taught me how society views it in such a negative
Infertility can be a nightmare to a couple who long to start a family. It can lead to self-blame, resentment
In vitro fertilization is a process where a couple donates their sperm and egg to a lab who then optimizes the fertilization process and then inserts the embryos back into the woman in hopes of achieving pregnancy. Couples will typically decide to do this when they are infertile but still would like to a have a child of their own. There are other options out there, chiefly adoption, but this procedure is not immoral. Anti-IVF people can have claims against the procedure, but many of those claims are only viable prima façade as many of those arguments are sentimental. Generally, IVF is not immoral since it a legal medical procedure that give infertile couples the opportunity to have their own child. IVF is a decision both parties have to willingly
So many different chemicals are inserted in your body to try to conceive, but do we think of the more damages its causing? We as women don’t realize is that if we already have issues with our uterus, eggs, and Fallopian tubes, why would doing all of these surgeries, and taking all of these drugs help our situation anymore? I honestly just don’t believe that these treatments are safe, and they’re very costly too. We still have the option of adoption if we are incapable of having children. I believe that is the safest route left. Why should we take our self through the hurt of pain of possibly these treatments not working? I believe that you put yourself at risk with other complications by taking this route. So no I don’t believe that women should use fertility treatments. It’s not safe or healthy for a woman to put their bodies through it.
Malpani, Dr. A&A. (2004). How Much Does Treatment Cost?. Retrieved November 1, 2004, from the World Wide Web: http://infertility.adoption.com/chapter47.php
Abortion now a days has been increasing over the world. This is caused by economic and social factors. What is abortion? Abortion is the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy. This is the removal of a fetus before it’s viable. This process is done before the fetus is 25 weeks old. It can be spontaneous or abortion induced. Abortion is legal in developing countries, but in most developing countries do not permit abortion. Further more, abortion causes over 70,000 maternal deaths world wide. Abortion in the past was done with crude tools like sharpened and cause physical trauma. Now since there are new medical advances abortion is now done with medication or surgical procedures. Developing and undeveloped countries haven’t legalized abortion. Both mother and child birth complications has been one of the major causes of deaths over the world. Since the advances of the 21st century maternal death has decreased. This is causes by family planning and also contraceptives.
According to the cliché rhyme,“First comes love, then comes marriage, then comes the baby in the baby carriage.” What happens, though, if the “baby in the baby carriage” never comes to fruition? Millions of couples struggle with infertility every year. Despite relentless effort and sometimes even therapy, many relationships become strained by the curse of sterility. Both partners in a childless (yet child-wanting) couple feel the tension of the struggle to become parents. One literature-based couple that struggles with infertility is Shakespeare’s Macbeths. Both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth yearn for a child and react to their unsuccessful attempts at becoming parents in psychologically understandable ways.
I do believe the author’s conclusions were warranted given the study’s design. By using the results obtained from this study counselors can determine how to best help clients with various types of infertility issues. As the results of the study revealed the etiology of the infertility could be correlated with the type of stress the client experiences.
An important scientific argument for IVF is that, by studying fertilization and early embryonic development outside the womb, scientists might learn more about how to prevent certain birth defects (1). This proves that IVF could actually make improvements in medical advances, especially in regards to prenatal care. This is just one example of how IVF can actually be beneficial to the community. The only times that babies are malformed or sick are when the mother puts more than one baby in her uterus. Multiple fetuses increase the chance of birth defects because they have a greater chance of preterm birth, which is associated with long-term health. The long-term illnesses are cerebral palsy, mental illness, and blindness (Reddy 1). With this in mind, having single births is very safe and those babies are still healthy today, just like Sarah and Maggie Marshall’s baby. Single births are also very highly recommended by medical personnel. Going back to the first test tube baby the Browns were expecting, and Steptoe (the doctor) thought that this baby would be a failure. When they did a cesarean on July 25, 1978, a beautiful baby girl was born at 5 pounds and 12 ounces. After the baby was born, the doctor recalled that
"The Costs of Infertility Treatment." RESOLVE: The National Infertility Association. Family Building Magazine/WIN Fertility, 2006. Web
To start this off, conception is the action of conceiving a child, and pregnancy is the period from conception to birth. They both share the same meaning: the process of getting pregnant. Conception happens when a sperm penetrates on one of the female’s eggs. Then, at around day 14 of a 28 day cycle, the egg leaves the ovary, and it is surrounded by a protective layer of cells. The fallopian tube is lined with cilia, which helps move the egg towards the womb. This is called ovulation. In the next 12-24 hours, the egg waits to be fertilized by a single sperm. The sperm then swims through the womb to meet the egg in the fallopian tube. And the sperm secretes enzymes to help penetrate the outer layer of the egg. Once the