Individualism In The Bean Trees

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The Development of a Motif: Rhizobia in The Bean Trees One might think, based on the cultural importance of individualism in the United States, that a person can lead a successful life without any companions or loved ones. However, in The Bean Trees, author Barbara Kingsolver shows otherwise. Through the development of a flowering plant motif in this novel, the world is shown to be a place where people need others who love and care for them to live a fulfilling life. The motif of flowering plants develops meaning through the author’s continued use. Kingsolver introduces this motif in the chapter “The Miracle of Dog Doo Park” when the wisteria blossoms out of the seemingly hostile environment of the polluted, parched park. The word “miracle” …show more content…

Taylor explains to Turtle that the “wisteria vines on their own would just barely get by, but putthem together with rhizobia and they make miracles" (305). Kingsolver repeats the word “miracle” as a contrast to Taylor’s assumption earlier that the blossoming is not chance and also not possible alone. “On their own” the wisteria would have no beautiful flowers. Through the development of this motif, Kingsolver reveals the necessity of interdependence as the central theme of the novel. In the last chapter, Taylor connects the way rhizobia help wisteria survive to "the way Edna has Virgie, and Virgie has Edna...and everyone has Mattie" (305). The repetition of the word “and” emphasizes how many examples there are of people needing each other—the list could go on and on. By making the relationship between the rhizobia and the wisteria a metaphor for friends and family, Kingsolver suggests that everyone needs “rhizobia” to reach his or her potential. Taylor is “just getting by” (305) in Pittman County until she travels to Tucson, where new friends give her the support she needs to transform into a successful and happy person and become “flowers out of bare dirt” (152). While the “bare dirt” represents malnourishment and

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