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Term paper on dialectical behavior therapy
Term paper on dialectical behavior therapy
Female offenders in prison
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Article: Effectiveness of a Dialectical Behavior Therapy Program for Incarcerated Female Offenders References Trupin, E. W., Stewart, D. G., Beach, B., & Boesky, L. (2002, 09). Effectiveness of a Dialectical Behaviour Therapy Program for Incarcerated Female Juvenile Offenders. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 7(3), 121-127. doi:10.1111/1475-3588.00022 The purpose of the article is to find out the effectiveness of Dialectical Behavior Therapy for incarcerated juvenile female offenders. The goal of this article is to help staff intervene with difficult behaviors and emotional problems and help maintain participation in rehabilitating services. The juvenile justice systems are obligated to provide juveniles with accountability, punishment, …show more content…
Juvenile’s behavior was individually tracked in a log in each cottage on a daily basis. Staff kept track of behavior through shift reports, charts, and incident notes on certain behaviors. Staff were trained differently four MHC staff and two research staff trained extensive for a total of eighty hours from Linehan and colleagues (Trupin, Stewart, Beach, & Boesky, 2002). The rest of the staff from the other cottages received sixteen hours of introductory training to DBT from the Linehan associates along with one to two hours on-site instruction and case consultation throughout the year. A Community Risk Assessment Score was measured at intake and 90 day follow-up. The Massachusetts Youth Screening Instrument (MAYSI) used to screen the mental health symptoms were measured at intake and 90 day follow-up. There were four questions asked in this study and however it brought about a mixed result. This study the MHC reduced their problem behaviors and by reducing the staffs strict and punitive responses. This study should have trained all the staff the same. If they were all trained and implemented the treatment in the same way they could change what did
Greenwood, P., & Zimring, F. (1985). One more chance: The pursuit of promising intervention strategies for chronic juvenile offenders. (Research Report). Pittsburgh: Rand Corporation.
Handling a young fragile mind can be difficult; but studies have shown therapeutic rehabilitation is key in not causing unrepairable damage. The majority of youth offenders has been exposed to harsh environments and rough upbringings. Years of exposure to violence and neglect can create a sort of brain-washing. It is imperative to focus on important aspects of life in order to transform the mind of the juveniles. An efficient method that involves keeping the juvenile in the community is referred to as multisystemic therapy. “Multisystemic therapy is an intensive therapy program which focuses on numerous aspects the delinquent’s life: family, school, social and other unique factors which may relate to the behavior” (May, Osmond, and Billick 298). When using the multisystemic approach juveniles decrease association with other delinquents, juvenile and adult. The therapeutic method gives an individual approach on focusing deeper on the root issues and helps the juvenile renew their minds and thought process. In the end, adopting multisystemic therapy decreases the likelihood of the youth continuing in a criminal
Henggeler, S. & Schoenwald, S. J. (2011). Evidence-based interventions for juvenile offenders and juvenile justice policies that support them. Social policy report, 25 (1), pp. 1--20.
Vandiver, D. M., & Teske, R. (2006). Juvenile female and male sex offenders a comparison of offender, victim, and judicial processing characteristics. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 50(2), 148-165.
Prison recidivism rates continue to be a problem in the United States. Just within the first 3 years of release from prison, it is estimated that more than 40 percent offenders commit new crimes and are once again incarcerated. This is an obvious sign that the implemented programs and policies to combat recidivism are failing. This study looks at cognitive-behavioral therapy, the most known effective rehabilitative program and its effects on recidivism rates. The aim of the study is to examine the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and to conclude on the overall effectiveness of the program in reducing recidivism rates.
Adolescent criminal acts, which include but are not limited to murder, rape, armed robbery, violent assault, mugging, arson, vandalism and robbery are a large portion of the crimes represented in the media. Alternative options to throwing these kids in juvenile detention centers is a rehabilitative boot camp where they have no control over even their own bodies or programs similar to scared straight where they see possible consequences to their actions. The importance of the success or failure of these programs is important because right now it is the popular solution. If these programs are going nowhere, time should be invested in creating new ideas and methods to treat these children before they become adults in the prison system.
Females are increasingly becoming more active in the juvenile justice system and this is said to be happening at alarming rates. It is important to learn more about why and how girls commit crimes so that we may also attempt intervention in an effective manner to prevent potential offenders and rehabilitate the girls who have already committed offenses. The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention has produced a report that includes a review of how these girls are getting into these situations, how states are dealing with this population of offenders, the national efforts that have taken place to attempt to address the needs of the adolescent female offender including training for individuals who work with these females and a female-based continuum of care model that’s use is recommended in the development of any female program development. This population of offenders requires not special treatment but different treatment than the typical juvenile offender which has been up until recently mostly all male.
Although, some prisons do have some rehabilitation programs for the inmates that need it, the therapy sometimes does not help. More than half of prisoners reoffend within at least three years of leaving prisons. Those who reoffend tend to have more severe and more aggressive offenses than previously. A man by the name of Brandy Lee has shown that by having a very strict program in prisons with violent offenders in San Francisco jails reduced the amount of violence in jails. The program also helped to reduce the rate of violent re-offences after leaving the jail by over 50
The juveniles must be first-time offenders, no older than 15 or 16 and the also must exhibit at least three risk that are given in the assement. The three factors are they must have school behavior and performance problems, family isssues, substance abuse problems , and show high-risk behaviors. While the model is same in different program sites, the main model relies on a multidisciplinary intervention team to provide enhanced case management and integrated services to all participating youths and their families. The studies used to show the recidivism rates were based on a control group and the Repeat Offender Prevention Program. The program showed no significant changes amongst the three categories that program was to address, probationary violation and new offenses, days in custody, and educational outcomes. When tested their was no significant changes, both groups had similar outcomes. This program proved to be in effective due to it lack of a stable model guideline and their misassessment of the juvenile offenders. In all both programs used community based factors inorder to provide an alternative to
Cognitive behavioral therapy is a promising outlook for the rehabilitation of sex offenders. The therapy is directed towards reconditioning the way a sex offender thinks and operates daily. This makes it possible for offender to apply learned treatment methods and tools to their every day life and more effectively recognize maladaptive thought patterns, which could lead to reoffending. The downside to the therapy is that it relies heavily on the offender to want to change; however, pre-screening into the program helps to ensure only those who want change may participate. In the future there may be more of a shift to the Good Lives Model, which focuses even more on self-worth and self-actualization to make the offender feel important and return to the community as a productive citizen.
Youths who have entered the justice system have often been diagnosed with mental disorders or diseases. “A majority of adolescents formally involved in juvenile court have at least one, if not more than one, significant emotional or learning impairment, or maltreatment experience” (Mallet, 2013). The existence of these diseases often effect the juvenile’s stability and ability to make rational decisions. Which may result in them engaging in criminal activities The prevalence of disruptive behavior disorders among youths in juvenile justice systems is reported to be between 30 percent and 50 percent (The mental health needs of juvenile offenders). The difficulties of these disorders are often
Mental health treatment among juvenile is a subject that has been ignored by society for far too long. It has always been one of those intricate issues that lead to the argument of whether juveniles should receive proper treatment or imprisoned like any other criminals, and often trialed as adults. Many times, young people are often deprived of proper help (Rosenberg) However, we often overlook the fact that while they are criminals, they are still young, and fact or not, it is a matter of compassion that must be played from our side to help these youth overcome their harsh reality. As such, we do however see signs of sympathy shown towards juvenile. Juvenile health courts give help to youth to youth who have serious mental illness (Rosenberg). It is often asked in general, would mental health treatment cure juvenile criminals? In my opinion, when you look at the background of these young criminals, it is frequently initiated from negligence and feelings of betrayal (Browne and Lynch), of course leading to mental disorder. However, further zooming into their background, it is always proper treatment that saves them from their unfortunate circumstances. Research shows that giving juvenile criminals mental health treatment did not only reduce re-arrests but also further improve their ways of living among the society.
Girls react differently to most situations, so it’s important to take gender into consideration when evaluating a youth’s past. For example, peer and romantic relationships often have opposite effects on young girls and boys. While boys are less likely to be involved in criminal activity when in a romantic relationship, girls tend to commit more offenses. Girls are also more likely to be afflicted with mental health disorders than boys, because of the numerous differences between male and female juvenile offenders, the ways that they need to be treated should be different as well. According to a study done by the Girls Justice Initiative, 89% of the 118 attorneys and 61% of the 97 judges interviewed across the county agree that girls in the juvenile justice system do not receive adequate services. This report offers best practices starting from how to communicate with girls when first enter to the juvenile justice system to how to best serve them after they leave in order to reduce recidivism rates and address the circumstances that led to their incarceration. (Bolton, 2012)
There is much lacking in sex offender research, however female sex offenders have been overlooked and often research on female offenders is almost nonexistent. The biggest concerns of current research are why they offend and how can we treat them. There are many characteristics of female offenders that distinguish them from their male counterparts. For example female sex offenders are more likely to have previous sexual victimization, they are less likely to have drug or alcohol abuse, and are more likely to have both male and female victims (Johansson-Love & Fremouw, 2009). Due to the lack of research there are shortcomings between male and female typologies and a critical analysis of the gender differences of the typologies can give insight
To understand incarceration, imagine you have committed an offense and suddenly you are locked inside a small room as punishment where you are forced to eat, sleep and also share with a complete stranger. Throughout their time in prison, punishment is used as a mechanism for inmates to be treated unjustly and learn a lesson. Rehabilitation programs within the prison offer a wide range of opportunities that help the offender develop an understanding of how their wrongful actions negatively affect society. Many believe that offenders should be treated harshly and punished for their actions even if they are minor, in an attempt to seek justice for the victim. Although these people have committed crimes, they are entitled to respect and dignity