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Principles of effective punishment
Principles of effective punishment
Are we spending too much money on prisons
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The U.S incarcerates more adults that any other country in the world. According to the International Centre for Prison Studies there are approximately 2.2 million adults in jail in this country today. With this huge number of people in the U.S serving time many judges are scrounging to find alternative ways of punishment to reduce the over 50 billion dollar budget that these jails cost the taxpayers each year. One controversial new method is the use of public humiliation or “shaming”. These sentences are often left up to the assailant to either choose a humiliating punishment or to serve time in jail. Some examples may include wearing a sandwich board claiming that you stole from a store or announcing to your neighbors that you bought pot with your children in the car. These unique punishments may be a cheap reliable way to keep crime rates down as well as keeping unnecessary people out of the prison population.
Prison is an expensive was to punish someone. Today the annual cost to run the U.S. prison system is over 50 billion dollars. This takes a huge cut out of the annual budget in the U.S. if this amount of money was cut in half just imagine what else could be created with that money. New schools for our children, rehabilitation clinics for drug users, or maybe an upgraded space program all these would be possible with just part of the money being spent on keeping people in jail. Shaming could be a cheap alternative to locking people up for a prolong period of time. This may allow convicts to contribute to society in a more responsible way. Some argue that we can have these criminals do volunteer work to let them contribute to society and let them see the outcomes of their crimes. This is an incomplete thought as Dan M. Kaha...
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... your friends or fellow students. Peer pressure and shame can go hand in hand if used properly it can help change the mindset of many criminal offenders.
In conclusion shame may not be a perfect punishment for all minor criminal offenders. But to totally exclude the idea as an effective tool for dealing with many minor crimes is a close minded approach. I believe that shame can be an effective punishment if used properly the benefits of an alternative massively outweighs the small fixable consequences that it may have.
Works Cited
Hunt, Katrrina Brown. “Peer Presure:How it Affects You.” WebMd, Ed. William Fredette MD. Web. 1 May 2014.
Kahan, Dan M. “Shame is Worth a Try.” Models for Writers. Ed. Alfred Rosa, Paul Eschholz.Boston: Bedford/St. Martins, 2012 574-577. Print.
Zurcher, Anthony. “US Prison Rates an Injustace.” BBC, Ed. Echo Chambers. Web. 1 May 2014.
Land of the Unfree: Mass Incarceration and Its Unjust Effects on Those Subjected To It and American Taxpayers
Trachtenberg, B. (2009, February). Incarceration policy strikes out: Exploding prison population compromises the U.S. justice system. ABA Journal, 66.
Shapiro, David. Banking on Bondage: Private Prisons and Mass Incarceration. Rep. New York: American Civil Liberties Union, 2011. Print.
Pettit, Becky, and Bruce Western. "Incarceration & Social Inequality." Daedalus 139.3 (2010): 8+. Literature Resource Center. Web. 15 May 2014.
But as will be discussed, there are major flaws in the Australian criminal justice system with issues focussing on three main concerns: (i) lenient sentencing in the criminal justice system particularly with white-collar and blue-collar crimes (i) recidivism and lack of support for offenders (iii) public safety concerns. This essay will examine issues with the Australian prison system, and explore the punishment of shaming and if it is an effective method in preventing general and specific deterrence using sociological frameworks and theories.
Prison overpopulation puts a strain on the environment of our legal system. According to the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) the United States is currently incarcerating 1 in 100 American Adults. ALEC also claims that
In todays society the United States has the highest incarceration rate in the world. This high incarceration rate is due to the growing phenomena known as mass incarceration. This phenomenon has led to massive increase of people being placed in prison and the amount of money being used for these prisons. The book, Race to Incarcerate by Marc Mauer, focuses on mass incarceration as our default social policy because of the weak welfare state in the U.S. In the book Mauer discusses the causes and the problems with this policy.
This research seeks to establish whether making the penalty stiff will work in repeating repeat and future offenders. This research is tied to a larger theory that harsh punishments act as a deterrent to crime. They work by making people not commit a crime for fear of the punishment that is going to follow. This research is applicable across many facets of crimes that are rampant. It is going to help identify whether enacting stricter laws and enforcing them helps in reducing the relate...
Punishment that makes a person feel guilty normally involves feelings of remorse for the crime committed or regret of making the bad decisions. Tangney (2001) states that “research has shown that this sense of tension and regret typically motivates reparative action…without engendering all the defensive and retaliative responses that are the hallmark of shame” (para. 11). If individuals that have committed a crime are subject to punishments that are less extensive than jail time, for example, then they may actually want to change their behavior and not make the same mistakes in the future. For example, a drunk driver might understand just how devastating accidents can be if they are forced to visit the sites of accidents and pick up the debris from the streets and surrounding area. Visiting these accident sites would open their eyes to the potential they could cause if they were to drive under the influence. Additionally, forcing those who have committed crimes to feel a sense of guilt will help an individual not feel like they are a bad person. Tangney (2001) talked about how allowing for individuals to feel guilty about their actions makes them want to work harder to improve their lifestyles so they do not repeat the crime in the future. If they know that they do not have to work on improving their whole selves, but only a behavior that they exhibit frequently, they will have the motivation to better themselves for not only their own personal growth, but for the growth of the relationships that they have with their families and
Mauer, Marc. 1999. The Race to Incarcerate. New York: The New Press National Research Council. 1993.
He suggests flogging, but he gives no evidence as to why flogging would be more effective. Since Jacoby does not consider any other alternatives to prison such as community service, loss of privileges, or in extreme cases, exile, his argument that flogging is the best alternative is unconvincing to the reader. Also, he fails to define flogging or give proof that physical punishment would lower the high crime rate in the United States. Thus, while his article raises compelling concerns about the American prison system, Jeff Jacoby fails to persuade his audience that flogging is the best alternative to
Youth that before this had being involves in many offences should stop doing any offences and take that as a lesson of why in the first time they should not get themselves involve. “In my view the key to preventing crime by the small number of young people who are most likely to get entrenched in crime is to get in early, instil positive attitudes and teach them how to solve their everyday problems in a better way” (Dugan, 2012). Society should start awareness so that we can prevent children at the age of 6 to 12 to involve in juvenile delinquency. Parents should nurture their children in an educated way so they know that actually their parents give them attention and appreciate it. Parents should always listen to their children concerns about how they are doing at school and always check on them if they ever get involve in juvenile delinquency. Moreover, peers also should take part in helping their friend to be a better person not lead them to the wrong lane. They should encourage them to improve in their life and keep moving forward although there are many challenges that are waiting for
All over America, crime is on the rise. Every day, every minute, and even every second someone will commit a crime. Now, I invite you to consider that a crime is taking place as you read this paper. "The fraction of the population in the State and Federal prison has increased in every single year for the last 34 years and the rate for imprisonment today is now five times higher than in 1972"(Russell, 2009). Considering that rate along crime is a serious act. These crimes range from robbery, rape, kidnapping, identity theft, abuse, trafficking, assault, and murder. Crime is a major social problem in the United States. While the correctional system was designed to protect society from offenders it also serves two specific functions. First it can serve as a tool for punishing the offender. This involves making the offender pay for his/her crime while serving time in a correctional facility. On the other hand it can serve as a place to rehabilitate the offender as preparation to be successful as they renter society. The U.S correctional system is a quite controversial subject that leads to questions such as how does our correctional system punish offenders? How does our correctional system rehabilitate offenders? Which method is more effective in reducing crime punishment or rehabilitation? Our correctional system has several ways to punish and rehabilitate offenders.
Part of the punishment is the elements prisoners must endure while imprisonment. The conditions in prisons can be characterized as harsh and unbearable at times. Cold daunting cells and prison overcrowding evoke mediocracy living conditions (Herzing 2015). Yes, payment for crimes should match the crimes committed. Murders, rapes, and all other odious crimes should evoke a place of lack luster conditions to those of such criminal background (Washington 2016). The amenities once enjoyed by an individual in society should be taken away, if convicted of a crime. The freewill to go to the store, or a movie, to live in certain neighborhoods, should be entities lost due to criminal behavior. Besides the loss of freedoms, how should the prison system effect prisoners?
The shaming of offenders has been in existence since the late 18th century. It was a form of corrections that was used to serve justice by offenders who had committed criminal acts. Offenders who had committed crimes against person or property were likely to be handed a sentence of shaming. In lieu of serving a sentence in a cell or incapacitated place, an offender could be sentenced to some degree of public punishment that would attempt to reform the offender and help him see the error of his ways. Popular methods of late 18th century shaming included "the whipping post, the pillory, stocks, branding, banishment, the dunking stool, and the use of the brank." All of these devices were used to demonstrate public shaming of the offender. Common reasons that would incorporate the use of shaming would be "blasphemy, adultery, failure to observe the Sabbath, and a general laziness." All of these punishments were used to help re-instill popular religious beliefs and bring back the good of a person into society. Lo and behold, shaming must have some positive attributes to it because it still exists in the present day. Instead of judges issuing jail/prison sentences, many offenders will receive some form of probation. Of course, this all depends on the seriousness of the crime. Judges tend to use probation on offenders in hopes of bringing them full circle from being a criminal to an integral part of society. Plus, a judge has more discretion in the use of probation as a form of corrections than with incarceration. Just as in any form of corrections, there exists four main goals that are to be achieved in some way, shape, or form. In order for the offender to feel the intended outcomes of shaming, he must experi...