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Essay on woman movement
History of the women's movement
Essay on woman movement
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UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY
ALICIA JAMES 636192
COMPOSITION II (ENG2206)
Literature Review On The Importance of Women Studies in Enhancing Progress made in Gender Equity
DR ONDITI LUOCH
FALL 2013
According to the Merriam-Webster Online dictionary ("Women Studies", 2013), Women Studies are the multidisciplinary study of the social status and societal contributions of women and the relationship between power and gender. They are based on the principle of the unity of theoretical criticism and practical radical transformation (Pandhe, 1988). As a field in an academic discipline, it owes its origins and existence to the distinctive practice of Women's Movement which gained momentum in the late 1960s and early 1970s (Pandhe, 1988). Most of the research work done in the field of Women Studies was generated by the needs of the movement and was finally meant to lead to social action having a liberating effect on women (Pandhe, 1988). Women Studies thus can be seen as beginning and ending with social action, analysis, theory and prognosis mediating between the two sets...
Education is the most important in the critical rank for reducing gender inequalities. Women’s status socioeconomically has increased with the time change, but only because they have more means of entry to improved circumstances. Forms of gender inequality still exist in our society, even in the highly developed world. Sex-segregation
Most traditional societies and until recent times, women generally were at a disadvantage. Their education sometimes was limited to domestic skills (“Women’s rights” n.p.). After, there was revolutions, and working women in the former soviet union intended to hold low paying jobs. They were also represented in party and government councils (“Women’s rights” n.p.). The late 1960s and early 70s active feminists organized numerous women’s rights group (“Women’s rights”n.p.). Women encountered discrimination in many forms. In 1960 equal opportunities were given to women (“Women’s rights” n.p.). During the women’s movement certain social institutions and traditional values, were questioned (“Women’s rights” n.p.). Else where in the world the women’s rights movement has also made progress in achieving its goals. In nearly every nation, women have the right to vote and hold public office (“Women’s rights” n.p.). Women’s rights movement made progress in achieving goals in nearly every nation after that (“Women’s rights” n.p.). Major unsponsored conferences on women were held in 1975, 1980, 1985, and 1995 (“Women’s rights” n.p.).
Today, nothing remains of the former social role of women. Nearly all professions are open to women. The numbers of women in the government and traditionally male-dominated fields have dramatically increased. More women than men earn bachelor’s degrees. Many women's groups still prevail and are major political forces. Although the two movements hoped to achieve different things and used different tactics, they still came together to gain women’s rights and have achieved more than anyone would have ever anticipated.
There is a continuing debate worldwide regarding the topic of women’s rights and equality. Some have stronger opinions than others but in the long run it is shown that women have come a long way since the Seneca Falls convention in 1848 as well as the Civil Rights Movement in the 1920’s. Since the civil rights movement, women have struggled with religious freedom, equality, schooling, voting, stating their voice in government, and family life. Over the past generations dramatic social and legal changes have been pursued to pave the way for women’s acceptance today; changes such as affirmative action, reproductive rights, abortion, and the pursuit of higher education. Generations of women have come together to help build stronger ground to address women’s rights by participating in civil rights meetings, petition drives, lobbying, public speaking and non-violent resistance acts. Women have also overcome hardships such as rejection, isolation, discrimination, and unfair treatment in the workforce. In today’s society women now have more opportunities then ever before such as invol...
Women always have to face the gender equality, in any country. There will be always some problem regarding the topic gender equality.
Gender roles are a staple construct of human civilization, designating the behaviors and lifestyles that society expects out of its participants, with gender as the defining characteristic. Historically, females have been at the forefront of the conversation, with feminism regarded as the principal solution to the well-established issue of gender inequality. However, this is foolish. To truly mend the gender inequalities forged by thousands of years of human interaction, both genders have to be acknowledged. Both males and females are equally constrained by gender roles, however the effects of this constraint are in differing fields. There are studies showing that females are at a disadvantage economically, in the workplace, while other studies
In a quest for equal rights with their male counterparts the feminist movement has opened new opportunities for women in many societies around the world. (Golombisky 90). Feminist’s are pioneering the way for women’s rights, challenging long standing cultural beliefs, creating greater access to education and the political arenas, and initiating change for new ideals. (Golmbisky 90) Many of the once male dominated fields of the workforce now include women based upon the efforts of individuals and a plethora women’s groups and organizations. (Golombskiy 93).
This course of women and gender studies, as would all courses, have produced awareness by coherently explaining the situations women are facing in the world today. One may not know of theses situations until taught. By learning of these occurrences, one can properly act upon them. Many women and men have taken the opportunity to attend classes on women’s and gender studies and have since then made strides to make a difference in the unjust society that must be faced.
“Women’s movement, diverse social movement, largely based in the United States, seeking equal rights and opportunities for women in their economic activities, their personal lives, and politics.”
What is Women’s history? Many people will state that it is the study about the role of the women in the history. But is the explanation enough to explain the role, their emotion, desire of women. John Scott states that women history is important to make women the focus of inquiry, a subject of history, an agent who can be the narrative of the political event in the history like French Revolution, World War I, World War II, political movement like socialism, feminism, women’s suffrage and role in the social change like industrialization capitalism, globalization etc. Women’s history emerged in 70’s to construct women’s as the historical subject and to aware women about the historical significance of women in the history. It is to aware and make the platform for the women of the present and the future generation to participate in the women’s movement and demand the equality.
Boys and men have been outnumbered and outperformed at all levels of schooling for decades in many countries. That being said, women are educated enough to know they should not be involved in acts of trafficking, early marriage, etc. The world is constantly changing, so relying on something created thirty years ago, such as the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), would be unethical. In essence, it is possible to make advances in categories such as education without having to rely so much on fixing failures within the health systems.
Feminism is a perspective not a research method, meaning there are multiple ways to approach the study of women (Reinharz, 1992). However, a central goal of feminist empiricism, standpoint epistemology, and post-modernism methodologies is that women's lives are important and must understand women from their perspective and in context (O’Donnell, 1985, in Reinharz, 1992). Feminist methodologies all share a dedication to move the focus from the masculine perspective to incorporating both men and women to advance knowledge (DeVault, 1996). Therefore, it is research about women but also for women. It aims to identify various intelligences, the different ways of knowing, and to give a say to the silent voices (DeVault, 1996). Feminist methodologies have opened society’s eyes to a new and innovative way of carrying out research, and have influenced other fields and the way research is formulated. It has also challenged societal norms by questioning patriarchy and traditional notions.
According to Vera Nazarian, “A woman is human. She is not better, wiser, stronger, more intelligent, more creative, or more responsible than a man. Likewise, she is never less. Equality is a given.” For centuries, gender discrimination and inequality issues concerning employment and wages, has been a serious problem that still is in the midst of being solved. Women excel in all fields and play a vital role in economic development of the country, and their contribution is nothing short of their male counterparts. However, there are still several issues and problems that women face today. Sometimes, they are not treated equally in their workplace and are considered as inferior to their male co-workers. Gender discrimination and inequality issues has been a reoccurring issue for years and because of this, it impedes single and/or married women from acquiring certain occupations or levels of occupations as males, receiving equal wages as males, and therefore affects women’s economic class placement in society.
Woman are always saying that they are being educated for nothing but coquetry. “Nature teaches us that they should work together, but each has its own share of the work” (158). This shows how all the faculties common to both sexes are not equally shared between them. Duties were divided by gender. Due to the fact that the idea was that woman needed to produce children, in the end, everything led to women being incapable for other jobs. It’s tough to say that either society or religion is more responsible for inequality. Today many societies believe that women are just as smart as men in many different ways and that women are just as capable like men to. Gender inequality is a global issue. As an outcome for men and women not having the same amount of equal access to different types of resources, including opportunities, all leads to economic and social costs, for example, “Women have limited access to key Agricultural jobs” (173). To what I know and have been learning in class, gender inequality could be seen in different point of views. In class, we talked about the campaign that proposed ERA which was Phyllis Schlafly. She argues that women show defer themselves and men are superior. If women and men are
In this era of modernization with the advancement of technology, there are some countries which are still in the stage of developing country trying to improve the status by offering more jobs to the society like Malaysia, India and Korea. As we know, a country needs the excellent people who can work and sacrifice for the country to improve the economics and lifestyle. But, there is some Asian culture which seriously appears in Malaysia. Generally in the corporate sectors, our government have found out that the women are still being left out decision-making due to relunctance and stereotyping of gender roles. Let’s see the phenomenon of gender inequalities. For example, in Japan, many women move into part-time work upon having children. In United States of America, women held only 16% of board seats of large companies. A study shows that women in senior management positions were three times more likely to lose other jobs than men in similar positions. Let’s move on to see the occurrence of gender inequality in our country, Malaysia. Recently, the minister Datuk Seri Sharizat A.J. stated that the women are still being left out of decision-making due to the gender inequality.Nowadays, gender inequality is being practiced widely in corporate sectors. So, what do you know actually about gender inequality? Gender Inequalities refers to the obvious or ...