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How play affects a child's development
“The Importance of Play in Early Childhood Development essay
The importance of play in early childhood programs
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Play and the development of children will be defined and explored. To gain an understanding of the functions of play in the early childhood setting, emphasize the importance of play for children's intellectual, emotional and social growth. The definition of play is difficult to pinpoint. Play is defined as an activity engaged in for enjoyment and recreation with no goal imposed from the outside, to be spontaneous, voluntary and instinctively motivating, and must have a nonliteral orientation (Lillard, Angeline S.). Development is defined as a specified state of growth or advancement.
Play is believed to be a crucial stepping stone in child development by most Americans. Each journal reviewed, states play is an integral part of various skill
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Skills gained through peer interaction include: friendships, social skills, problem-solving, social knowledge, social interaction, self-esteem, and social acceptance. (Spinrad, Tracy L.) Children pretend by misrepresenting the world during play. Examples of pretend play include, empty cups that contain tea, dolls eat food, they themselves are tigers. Children may practice various cognitive, narrative, and creative abilities. They would learn self-control and how things work in the world. “Studies on children’s inductive inferences have shown that children extend properties learned about one animal to other members of its kind, but no distantly related kinds of animals” (Sutherland, Shelbie …show more content…
Guided and spontaneous play helps children to gain social, personal, and life skills. Each one of the categories are equally important and crucial to the development of children.
Works Cited
Coon, D., & Mitterer, J.O. (2015). Psychology: Modules for Active Learning. Australia: Cengage Learning
Lillard, Angeline S., et al. (2012) The Impact of Pretend Play on Children’s Development: A Review of the Evidence. American Psychology Association.
Massey, Susan L. (17 Apr. 2012) From the Reading Rug to the Play Center: Enhancing Vocabulary and Comprehensive Language Skills by Connecting Storybook Reading and Guided Play. SpringerLink, Springer Netherlands.
Mastrangelo, Sonia. Play and the Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder: From Possibilities to Practice. International Journal of Play Therapy, vol. 18, no. 1, 2009, pp. 13-30.
Spinrad, Tracy L., et al. The Relation of Children’s Everyday Nonsocial Peer Play Behavior to Their Emotionality, Regulation, and Social Functioning, Developmental Psychology, vol. 40, no.1, 2004, pp. 66-80.
Sutherland, Shelbie L., and Ori Friedman. Just Pretending Can Be Really Learning: Children Use Pretend Play as a Source for Acquiring Generic Knowledge.
Many theorists have tried to define play as a concept, however, no two agree on a set definition. Their backgrounds and induvial lifestyles influence the way they see the importance of play. Reed and Brown also believe that there isn’t an agreed definition of play because is something that is felt rather than done (Reed & Brown, 2000 cited in Brock, Dodd’s, Jarvis & Olusoga, 2009). In spite of this, it is clear that most theorists uphold the ethos that play is imperative to a child’s learning and development. There is a wide range of different studies and theories which helps us develop our own perception of what play is. In my personal experience I have found play to be a way of expressive our emotions, exploring and learning new things, thus
Exploring How Psychologists Study the Role of Play in Child Development Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, New Edition, 1995 defines “play” as: “[Children] when children play, they do things that they enjoy, often together or with toys. ” Play is one of the most powerful vehicles children have for trying out and mastering new social skills, concepts and experiences. Psychologists, such as Faulkner (1995), present evidence that play is seen as a mean of developing social skills and interpersonal relationships with others. The first section of the essay will present the different approaches psychologists use in the quest to learn about the role of children’s play and their related issues. This section will briefly define the nature of play and the different types of play that influence social development.
More specifically, imaginative play is very important during this stage of development because it serves as a means of understanding the world. For example, imaginative play allows the child to comment and try to understand reality via an imaginary world that the child can control and manipulate. This in turn, allows the child to express their feelings in a pretend scenario without receiving the same responses if expressed in reality. As a result, this assists the child in the understanding of emotions and perspective thinking because during imaginative play, the child expresses strong emotions and must empathize with each other’s ideas and feeling (Davies,
In today’s preschool culture, the role and value of play is very important for children; a rich environment filled with playmates, opportunities to learn how to share, take turns, self-regulate, and make life-long friends only scratches the surface of why play is central for children’s development. Parents aren’t seeing what is happening: what they see as random play is actually being utilized to help the child grow socially, emotionally, and physically. Parents believe that children should be spending more time working at an academic level instead of spending their time playing with blocks, puzzles, or being with friends.
Creativity, resourcefulness, inventiveness and flexibility are important to all children” and although children have opportunities to play on the playground or during gym at school, they don’t have the necessary conditions “within which they can find and create their own play”. Playgrounds were originally created to keep children off the street and out of trouble, however, playgrounds don’t offer much for children to increase their development, or socialize with diverse children, since they often attend parks that are close to their homes. Hart believes that this is a major issue and thinks that we should provide more “adventure playgrounds” in which “playworkers” provided several different materials and loose parts to let the children use their imagination and create their own adventures. Furthermore, Hart includes the fact that playgrounds do not offer much to children with special needs, and although they have created ramps for children with wheelchairs, these playgrounds do not offer developmental play to other children with special
Play helps build sturdy learning foundations because later levels of learning are built upon the earlier ones. All types of play, from fantasy to rough-and-tumble have a crucial role in the development of children. It is the lens through which children experience their world and the world of others. If deprived to play, they are at bigger possibility for atypical development and deviant behavior. Without play, self-control does not develop satisfactorily Goldstein, J. (2012)
...Fein, G. G. 1981. Pretend play in childhood: An integrative review. Child development, pp. 1095--1118.
All children play and it is something that most children do because they are having fun, but without realising children are developing and learning skills when they are engaged in play. Play helps stimulate the mind as it is practical and gives children the chance to explore and experience new situations. It can also ensure that children get to think by themselves and be spontaneous as they control their own play. Children get the chance to be creative and imaginative which develops independence for children. Play is vital for child development and helps children develop five main areas of development:
...ctive. Play is an essential learning tool and one that must not be ignored within the classroom. It is a catalyst to help children develop socially, emotionally, physically and cognitively. It is not only an important part of a child’s development as a pupil but also a child’s development as an individual.
What is play? Play is defined as engaging in activates for enjoyment & recreation rather than a serious practical purpose. Playing is a disorganized voluntary spontaneous activity, which may include objects, one’s body, symbol usage, and relationships. Play is flexible, individualize, grouped, motivating, self-directed, open-ended, or self-directed. (Smith, 2013) (Saskatchewan Ministry of Education, 2010)
..., J., & Garzoli, E. (2007, November 11). The Effectiveness of a Play-Based Curriculum in Early Childhood Education. Retrieved from http://teachplaybasedlearning.com/8.html
Exercising the imagination through pretending helps children to understand and integrate into the world around them. By participating in creative play, children become more expressive and more able to comprehend complex social situations and conflicts. It improves a child’s intellect as he or she is able to improve problem solving and coping skills. Physically, it allows children to fine-tune motor skills, and emotionally, it leads to an outlet for emotion and to positive socialization (Miller). But television watching and playing on the computer has begun to replace creative play.
Thinking back on my childhood, I first remember all the times I played outside in my backyard. I would pretend to dig up dinosaur bones or create imaginary realms of ancient lands; there I would perform diplomatic services for the people in need. I was usually alone, and those are some of my fondest memories. When I first decided to become a teacher and thought about what is important to my philosophy on how children learn, I immediately knew I was a strong believer in play. Although, many decision makers such as legislators and school district leaders believe in more academic types of learning styles, my paper will discuss why play is so powerful and important to children.
Children develop normally when they are exposed to different types of play that allow them to express themselves while using their imaginations and being physically active. According to the Center for Health Education, Training and Nutrition Awareness, “Play is child’s work”; this is true because it is a child’s job to learn and develop in their first few years of life, in order for them to do this, they play. Not only is playing a child’s full time job, the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights listed play as a right of every child. Through their full time job of play, the children develop emotionally, socially, physically, and creatively. Children need to participate in child-led play in order to facilitate healthy development of their minds, body, and creativity.
To clarify the importance of play I would first explain what is the character of play in early childhood