Importance Of Phonemic Awareness In Early Childhood

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Early childhood is a critical period for literacy development. Emergent literacy skills are an important part of children’s early language development and are influenced long before children start formal instruction .According to the National Reading Panel (2006) reading proficiency involves five main skills or abilities: phonological awareness, an explicit awareness of the sound structure of language; phonics awareness, understanding the link between sounds in a language with a given symbol or letter in that language; fluency, or recognizing common words automatically (sight words) and phrasing words meaningfully; vocabulary, knowing the meaning of the words one reads; and comprehension, knowing the meaning of the words in context, to tie together ideas, information and prior knowledge.

The terms phonological awareness and phonemic awareness are used interchangeably .Phonological awareness represents a range of manipulation and detection skills across different sizes of sound pieces. Phonemic awareness, …show more content…

This awareness includes the ability to pick out and manipulate sounds in spoken words. PA is an umbrella term that includes phonemic awareness, or awareness of words at the phoneme (sound) level. It also includes an awareness of word units larger than the phoneme. Therefore, PA includes: words within sentences; rhyming units within words; beginning and ending sounds within words and phonemes, or sounds, within words (phonemic awareness).Phonological awareness (PA) refers to the ability to manipulate the phonemic structure of an utterance independently from its meaning. It is the awareness that words are composed of smaller units, that alliteration is when words begin with the same sound segment and that rhyming is caused by words ending with the same sound segment (Buckstein, 2010, Richards, 2004, Tibi,

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