Importance Of Organic Food Production

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Organic food production is most closely defined as “an ecological production management system that promotes and enhances biodiversity, biological cycles, and soil biological activity.” That said, it is manifested by the practice which strives to sustain and augment ecological consonance. The U.S. endeavors to do so by prohibiting the usage of pesticides, growth hormones, antibiotics, modern genetic engineering techniques (including genetically modified crops), chemical fertilizers, or sewage sludge (Carl K. Winter & Sarah F. Davis, 2006).
The food industry was based on an entirely organic farming process before the introduction of pesticides. Before the 1920’s, in fact, all agriculture was organic. During WWII, it was discovered that the …show more content…

As demand increases, so does the quantity of supply; this is a concept known as supply and demand. The organic food industry has successfully perpetuated this notion. The popularity of organic foods in the United States has increased exponentially since 1990, with an annual growth rate of twenty-percent. Its marketability can be strongly attributed to the complexity involved in production as well as perspective health benefits. A parallel exists between the monetary value and health benefits; product desirability and value simultaneously increase. Health deficits of the latter alternative also assist in underscoring the importance of the organic food industry. Many conventionally produced foods contain pesticides, antibiotics, and other extraneous chemicals; all of which organic food industries strive to eliminate. Farming techniques such as soil fertility maintenance, “ crop rotation, tillage and cultivation practices, cover crops, and natural products.” Nonetheless, each of these precise methods work cohesively to eliminate the harmful factors traced to conventional food production methods. (Winter & Davis, …show more content…

According to the New York Times, Norwegian cod costs a manufacturer $1.36 a pound to process in Europe, but only 23 cents a pound in Asia. With such a dramatic dichotomy, the cod from Asia is much more economically appealing. In terms of shipping costs, it is difficult to measure the pros and cons of exporting versus selling food locally. For example, according to the New York Times, some studies have shown that shipping fresh apples, onions, and lamb from New Zealand might produce lower emissions and cost less money than producing the goods in Europe, where storing apples for months would require refrigeration. According to Ed Moorhouse, a consultant to the food industry in London, “we’ve educated our customers to expect cheap food, that they can go to the market and get whatever they want, whenever they want it. All year. 24/7” (Elisabeth Rosenthal, 2008). Grocers’ number one priority is providing food to their customers at the lowest and most consistent price

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