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Nature and characteristics of followership
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Importance of good leadership
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Statement of the Issue In an organization, the majority of attention takes a leader-centric approach with little focus on followers because the importance of leading often take priority. People tend to hold leadership in high esteem while having a negative image of what followers are or what role they fill (Kellerman, 2007; Kelley, 1988). The two functions are vital for a team to function because there is no leader without a follower and vice versa. Individuals may also not realize that they often find themselves moving from role to role depending on the situation or circumstance (Bjugstad, Thach, Thompson & Morris, 2006). A more in-depth appreciation and understanding of followership are in order because an organization’s value comes from
This includes a review of the literature on followership focusing on past research, views of followership, and other findings of scholars (Currie, 2014; Oc & Bashsur, 2013; Tee et al., 2013; Kelley, 1988). Results are expected to shed light on the questions proposed along with discovering various trends, gaps, and weaknesses in the current body of knowledge. This may support existing theories and ideas or point to areas in need of more
Their strong qualities are often seen to be the same that effective leaders demonstrate. Followers must be able to manage themselves and know what to do when (Bjugstad et al., 2006; Currie, 2014; Kelley, 1988). Strong followers, as mentioned, complete and plan their work to meet deadlines while taking responsibility and accountability for their actions and behaviors. They also have a commitment to their teams and organizations with a purpose and goal beyond themselves. (Kelley, 1988; Bjugstad et al., 2006; Currie, 2014). A commitment often serves to encourage others, build positive morale, and increase loyalty among a group. A misconception may exist in the knowledge of followers as some view followers to have one role and fall under one type. Danielsson (2013) conducted a series of interviews and focus groups with the purpose of gathering views on followership from followers and found that there are many kinds of followers whose roles are made up of many unique parts. These findings support the idea that there are various follower types necessary to the organization and that each brings its own strengths to the
People feel more important to an organization when they feel like they are an individual, not just another member of the group. Everyone has differing opinions and ideas for how they think the organization should go. “By reaching out to everyone on [the leader’s] team, [the leader can] gain the benefit of a variety of perspectives.” (Cockrell 41). It is vital for leaders to listen to these different ideas because the organization could change for the better. If leaders do not listen to each individual, then members may feel like their voice does not matter to how the organization is
Servant leadership is a philosophy and set of practices that augments the lives of individuals, builds better organizations, and creates a more just and caring world, they put the team first, and themselves second (MindTools, 2015). Servant leaders are able to demonstrate their traits through interaction with followers and other leaders within the organization. The characteristics of servant leaders include their commitment to the growth of people, stewardship, and building community, and provide leaders with the opportunity to experience change and to invite followers to change (Savage-Austin & Honeycutt 2011). Servant leadership encourages leaders and followers to ‘raise one another to higher levels of motivation and morality’, and set their leadership focus: follower’s first, organizations second, their own needs last (Sendjaya, Sarros, & Santora, 2008). The servant leader focuses on the needs of others to include team members.
In keeping with our current awareness of followership, none of the authors in The Leader’s Companion debates the importance of followers in the leader-follower relationship. However, some (discussed below) differ in their definitions of followers and in their focus on the role of followership. This essay attempts to draw together some key ideas about followership, taken from several authors in The Leader’s Companion, with a focus on Robert Kinney’s contributions to the study of followership. Next, I will discuss some of Kinney’s subsequent work and his continuing contribution, not just to our evolving understanding of followership, but to its practical applications in a variety of contexts.
In this book, the authors Tom Rath and Barry Conchie examine the question “What are the keys to being an effective leader?” To answer this question they had a team that reviewed data collected from Gallup polls. The data came from interviews from 20,000 senior leaders, over a million teams and more than fifty years of Gallup Polls of the most admired leaders in the world. The authors then had the team do a study of more than 10,000 followers to find out why they follow the influential leaders in their life.
Lastly, the key to successful leadership is getting all of one’s followers on their side. In order to achieve this, leaders must gain all their followers trust. Bennis outlines four key elements to gain this trust. Primarily, constancy must be enforced. Leaders must stay the course. Second, congruity is essential. This is so the leaders can “walk the talk.” Third, reliability is needed so that leaders are present when it matters most. Lastly, leaders honor their commitments through integrity. All of these important, aspects gain the trust of their followers by their side.
Hinojosa, A. S., Davis McCauley, K., Randolph-Seng, B., & Gardner, W. L. (2014). Leader and follower attachment styles: Implications for authentic leader–follower relationships. The Leadership Quarterly, 25(3), 595–610. doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2013.12.002
Good prototypical leaders gain a greater amount of trust from their followers. However, the issues that challenge this concept of prototypicality are that it is utmost importance that the leaders represent the group well and have unwarranted trustworthiness. Thus meaning that prototypical leaders are viewed more importantly than the ingroup followers and yet this doesn’t determine how well they will perform; the outlook of the leader is analyzed more so that than their input in the group. Another issue is that prototypicality can cause followers to have false perceptions of the leader’s effectiveness (Gissner 2008). The followers may interpret the leader as being representative of their group and leader them well although it may simple be because of the position the leader
BACKGROUND PAPER ON FOLLOWERSHIP 1. In today's ever changing Air Force, it is becoming more and more important to become effective followers. With a downsizing force and an increasing demand on the force, we are required to expand the scope of our work and become both effective leaders and followers. The two dimensional model of followership helps us do this by braking down to the two components of followership; critical thinking and participation.
In a room full of people, there will always be one person that everyone looks to for the answer, or to lead in a sports team. These people could be David with his football team or Laurie with her academics. People rely on others to make their decisions for them or to answer a teacher when asked a question in class. This can be called ‘following the leader’. People are less likely to join in or
Looking at these reasons it is easy to see why followers are becoming pickier about the leaders they follow. The leveling of communication through social media and other technologies has created a more complicated hierarchy within organizations – especially in technology driven ones such as distance education. Where once the professor would teach to students now online classrooms are using teaching methods and theories, such as Connectivism, which makes the student’s experiences just as important as the information being given. In this arena of flattened communication structures, followers will need to be recognized for the value they are providing and Kellerman’s research can help leaders begin to do just
However, each of the behaviors can be used individually or collectively as different situations call for different behaviors (Whitener, 2007). Follower characteristics describe how an individual will interpret ...
Ivey Business Journal. (n.d.). Followership: the other side of leadership. Retrieved January 14, 2014 from http:iveybusinessjournal.com/topics/leadership/leadership/followership-the-other-side-of-leadership#.UtbFeaFMHIU
This behavior gives the followers something to work towards and hope for. It gives followers a voice and an optimism they can become part of the decision making process.
One of the most important components of leadership is the leader. A leader is responsible for his or her followers and the overall goal of the group or organization. Leaders are the people held accountable or everything that happens, good or bad. On the other hand, the second major component of leadership is the followers. Without followers, a leader would be worthless. Followers make up the backbone of a leader because they are the masses that get goals accomplished. A leader is just one person, but the number of followers is countless. In order to be an effective follower, there are a countless number of characteristics that allow a follower to be the best they can be. Five of these characteristics include a positive attitude, communication skills, being part of the process, being open to new ideas, and patience.
The degree to which the leader articulates a vision that is appealing and inspiring followers. Leaders with inspirational motivation challenges followers with high standards, communicate optimism about future goals and provide meaning for the task at hand. Followers need to have a strong sense of purpose they are to be motivates to act. Purpose and meaning provide the energy that drives a group forward. The visionary aspects of leadership are supported by communication skills that make the vision understandable, precise, powerful and engaging. The followers are willing to invest more effort in their tasks they are encouraged and optimistic about the future and believe in their