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The kite runner summary essay
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This proposal presents a study of subjugation of individual subjects in Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner and A Thousand Splendid Suns in the light of Louis Althusser’s theories. The theoretical concentration will be on Louis Althusser’s concepts of ideology, ideological interpellation and ideological state apparatuses in order to portray in what ways the novel can give us new perspectives on the development of ideology in a society. This proposal wants to represents the advancement of an individual in accepting and following a ruling ideology, makes himself as its subject and accommodates his identity to the imposed ideology. Gordan and Almutairi (2013) for instance, consider A Thousand Splendid Suns through post-colonial and feminism. They …show more content…
According to Althusser, individual subjects are production of social powers, not as independent and powerful agents with self-produced identities. This proposal is going to consider the life of Afghans as subjects under Soviets, after that under Taliban and at last Americans, as their dominant ruling ideology. Moreover, it is going to represents the effects of the ideology on individual’s identity. This research is conducted to answer some questions. Such as the role of ideology in Afghan’s lives during different periods, the effect of ideology on individuals’ identity, the way characters hails to the ideology, the role of religion in oppression and the role of patriarchy in subjugation of female characters. This research begins with sketching the background about the author, Khaled Hosseini, and the critic, Louis Althusser. Then it argues the development of Althusserian notions of ideology, ideological interpellation and ideological state apparatuses on the roles of characters as individual subjects under the prevailing ideology and the process of advancement in the way that characters hail or interpellate to their prevailed ideology and recognize themselves as their subject in these
The narrator Amir makes a few points pertaining to the strict idea of social c...
In the background, the novel also recounts Afghanistan’s troubled history of the last several decades, through the eyes of a segment of the Afghan population that probably suffered and lost the most during that period, that are its women. Through this pitiable story of two women married to a man, Rasheed, who oppresses them physically as well as psychologically, the author tries to represent the situation of Afghan women, who are not only affected by the war but are also being oppressed by their domestic rulers, that are their husbands. The present paper attempts to examine the Afghan women, oppressed under the rule of patriarchy, whether at the domestic level by their husbands or at social order under Taliban rule, and their resilience and tenacity to survive, which is clearly identified throughout this novel with a glimpse of hope at the end, as the rains return, the cinemas open, the children play and the orphanages are rebuilt. Khaled Hosseini brings to this novel the subject of women's suppression in Afghanistan along with the various other restrictions on education and familial subjugation. He has created the man-dominated patriarchal Muslim world of Afghanistan where women are deprived of equality and freedom, and where “women are still very much women,” to use Simone de Beauvoir’s words (de Beauvoir [Introduction] 3)....
In Khaled Hosseini’s novel The Kite Runner, betrayal is one of the greatest moving forces of the story. Using the concept of betrayal in his novel, Hosseini successfully portrays human nature and its greatest flaws. Through his depiction of Amir’s betrayal of Hassan, Hosseini is able to illustrate what a person can do or sacrifice if he or she succumbs to his or hers greatest desires. Hosseini further delves into human nature in his novel as he shows Amir’s difficult path to redemption after committing his betrayal of Hassan.
Assef being a proud Pashtun has a strong dislike for all minorities in Afghanistan. He tells Amir “we are the true Afghans, the pure Afghans”(Hoseini 40). The word pure represents that all others are fake. Assef believes in the ideal of a master race superior to all others, going as far to support Hitler in all he did. According to Assef “if they had let Hitler finish what he had started, the world would be a better place now”(Hoseini 40). Assef resembles Hitler in many ways beyond their shared ideals. Assef has a way with words able to to control and deceit those around him. Even with his parent “he was the parent, and they his children”(Hoseini 95). As the story progresses the idea of superiority is lost to Amir but not to Assef whose actions have grown rampant in Afghanistan. Assef is now a Hitler in his own right, commanding mass murders at will. Assef showing no remorse for [leaving hazaras] for the dogs, [describing it as], dog meat for dogs”, this depicts modern Afghanistan filled with individuals accepting the superiority complex and letting atrocities happen just as they did in the Holocaust. Assef describes Afghanistan “like a beautiful mansion littered with garbage, [which] someone has to take out”(Hoseini 284). Assef taking on the role of Hitler, who desired to create a master race by genocide, by “taking out the
Afghanistan since its beginning has been a place of conflict, despair, and at times lost hope. It has been taken advantage of and lost its sense of identity, which has had a direct effect on its people, and there own sense of what justice truly is.
This paper will focus on the journey of displacement and the contrary positions between Afghanistan and America. Further, this paper will also distinguish the different reaction between baba and Amir to the diasporic experience. In the first chapter, the study will discuss the diasporic literature and Edward Said on diaspora and exile, defining the term of diaspora, its relation to postcolonialism and the representation of diaspora in literature, and going to Said’s thoughts of exile. The second chapter will tackle Khaled Husseini as a diasporic writer through the protagonist Amir and his father’s diaspora. The third chapter will be about the journey of Amir and Baba in displacement from the homeland.
Throughout Khaled Hosseini’s novel, The Kite Runner, the reader observes many injustices committed due to the presence of the Taliban and cultural conflict in Afghanistan. One of the most concerning issues in Afghanistan is the mistreatment and inequality that women face on a daily basis due to Taliban mandates. Women in Afghanistan are treated as inferior beings to men and are unable to stand up for themselves due to the laws the Taliban enforce. Hosseini uses the wives of Amir and Hassan, Soraya and Farzana, to represent the injustices to which women in Afghanistan are subjected. Before the rise of the Taliban in the early 1990s, women in Afghanistan were mostly treated as equals and with respect.
...d to exhibit the harsh treatments many citizens living there do in recent years. Moreover, Hosseini and Amir explain the importance of having a father figure who would be support their son’s interests in life and helping them thrive for success in the careers they would like to pursue. Neither Hosseini or Amir had a father who supported their long term goals. Hosseini’s and Amir’s high social class in their hometown Kabul, made life easier for them as they were growing up because they were able to afford education which helped them a lot in the careers they pursued in. When both Hosseini and Amir came to the United States, they had a tough time learning the lifestyles of an American, but for the most part, it brought them to how successful they became. Ultimately, Khaled Hosseini creates a protagonist in his novel who serves as a parallel to his own life experiences.
In this time period many authors have written books that are pieces of propaganda portraying the “Orient” the east to be Orientalist which heightens the risk of hate crimes aimed at people of the east. The author Khaled Hosseini who wrote this novel The Kite Runner tells the story of a man who wants to make up for all the wrongs he did throughout his life. This novel portrays Orientalism. Orientalism is a negative point of view that is to look at the west (Occident) with. This novel The Kite Runner has many characteristics that tell us that this book is portraying an Orientalist view. An example of this would be characters that show themselves as everyday Afghanistani stereotypes. This novel does not only portray stereotypes of the east but it also compares the two countries which are Afghanistan and America in which America is shown as a “Heaven” compared to Afghanistan. To know that this book is an orientalist book there is a type of lens that is called the “Post-Colonial Lens” which was invented by a man named Edward said who refers to the “Orient” as the east and the “Occident” as the west. There are seven orientalist themes/traits that Said had come up with which are: The Barbaric, The Effeminate man, The Erotic, The Exotic, Cultural Stasis, Inability to fight, and Backwardness. In this novel Khaled Hosseini uses orientalism themes to portray the real truth of the Afghan society.
Identities are snowflakes, no two are alike. A person's identity is who they are. In The Kite Runner, multiple characters struggle at times with their identity. But the book pays close attention to the main protagonist, Amir, and challenges he faces about his identity and past. In The Kite Runner, the importance of identity is displayed throughout, the identity of Amir affects other characters and is affected by his society, and point of view plays an important role in the understanding of the novel.