I Stand Here Ironing

810 Words2 Pages

I Stand Here Ironing is set in a historical setting; the story weaves in reference to the Great Depression, World War II, and the Cold War. The story is told in first person point of view through the mother of Emily. Its logic of being written as it was is governed by the narrator’s train of thought. As the audience, we get to experience directly what the narrator is thinking and we get a deeply personalized story. In this historical context, Olsen’s intimate story is actually a way of speaking truth to power, of representing the life and struggle of an ordinary person.
The purpose of the title is given right in the beginning of the story to us. We learn that the narrator is a mother with a large family. Emily’s mother gets interrupted in the course of her routine by a troubling question from her daughter’s teacher. The question “moves tormented back and forth with the iron” (Olsen, 1). The continuous movement of the iron gives the audience of the story a continuous stream of poverty and responsibilities that distract her from giving Emily her full attention and care. The iron is used as a symbol to represent forces that shape people lives. It shows that Emily can control her own life and she is her own person and more than an iron can shape her.
Through this story, we follow Emily, the narrator’s daughter, from birth to the end of adolescence. We unfortunately only get her life in fragments, from her mother’s perspective, but this perspective enables the story to reveal how the circumstances of Emily’s upbringing have a profound effect on her personal development. The story would have completely changed if written in any other form, such as third-person omniscient. For example, it may have given us a more detailed description...

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...o a close, the narrator’s daughter Emily asks her mother if she will ever stop ironing. At this point in the story we know this is a highly charged question. If “ironing” stands in for all of the material difficulties- poverty, single motherhood, illness, etc.- that made the narrator a “distracted mother,” Emily’s question is really about whether her mother will ever pay attention to her. The story ends with a response to the teacher that sounds like a prayer. “Let her be.” The narrator goes on, “Only help her to know- help make it so there is a cause for her to know- that she is more than this dress on the ironing board, helpless before the iron” (Olsen, 56). Even though the mother is still not confident that her daughter will escape her fate, “helpless before the iron,” she has at least the fervent hope that she will realize the immense promise of her talent.

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