How The Ptolemaic System, Mathematical Model Of The Universe?

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From ancient times, philosophers were obsessed with learning about the heavens and the world above so that they may be closer to God or heaven. According to global.bricannica.com:
“Ptolemaic system, mathematical model of the universe formulated by the Alexandrian astronomer and mathematician Ptolemy about AD 150 and recorded by him in his Almagest and Planetary Hypotheses. The Ptolemaic system is a geocentric cosmology; that is, it starts by assuming that the Earth is stationary and at the centre of the universe. The “natural” expectation for ancient societies was that the heavenly bodies (Sun, Moon, planets, and stars) must travel in uniform motion along the most “perfect” path possible, a circle.”
Nicolaus Copernicus (a Polish astronomer
The heavens was nothing that the church or Ptolemaic system explained it would be and he concluded that the church teachings and the Ptolemaic system were wrong. He published his findings called Dialogues on the Two Chief Systems of the World (1632). This publication brought disapproval from the Roman Catholic Church and Galileo was forced to retract his findings. Galileo continued however, to attempt to explain the planets and stars. He came up with a theory that everything in the universe is subject to mathematical laws; everything can be explained with math and therefore is not magical or “Godly”.
The church used magic and “Godly” reasoning to keep the citizens under their control. The church wanted power over the people so that they may continue to sell letters of indulgences to them, they would pay tithes and want to repent their sins for fear of purgatory. With Galileo’s theory and knowledge of the sky and heavens being different than what the clergy told the laity it was, threatened the church’s influence; for both the Protestants and
He was looking for answers and they just happen to go against the church. I believe that if he looked into the telescope and it was exactly as the church stated it was, that he would have published that, but that was not so. According to the Washington Post, “He had attended Catholic school, both of his daughters had become nuns and, most important, he considered himself a loyal son of the church. He felt that he was trying to save, not hurt, the church. He was trying to prevent the church from having to defend a doctrine that he thought subject to disproof.” Galileo was among the early philosophes that wanted to know more about the world they lived in to promote a better life for all humankind.

Works Cited
Graham, Kagan, Ozment, and Turner. "Ch. 16 and Ch. 21." The Heritage of World Civilizations. By Craig. 10th ed. Vol. 2. N.p.: Pearson, 2016. 425+. Print.
Jones, Alexander Raymond. "Ptolemaic System." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 13 Feb. 2003. Web. 17 Feb. 2017. .
"Nicolaus Copernicus." Biography.com. A&E Networks Television, 20 May 2016. Web. 18 Feb. 2017. .
"Tycho Brahe." Biography.com. A&E Networks Television, 02 Apr. 2014. Web. 18 Feb. 2017.

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